现代化之问

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中国式现代化赋予中华文明以现代力量(深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想·原创性概念标识性概念纵横谈)
Ren Min Wang· 2025-06-16 22:12
Core Viewpoint - Chinese-style modernization empowers Chinese civilization with modern strength, closely linking Chinese-style modernization, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and Chinese civilization [1][3] Group 1: Historical Context - The influence of Western modernization on China began in 1840, initially leading to passive responses from China until the establishment of the Communist Party in 1921, which marked a shift to proactive engagement and the establishment of Chinese-style modernization [2][3] - The transformation from passive to proactive responses was driven by factors such as Marxism as the guiding ideology, the leadership of the Communist Party, the cultural strength of traditional Chinese culture, and the role of the people as the main force in modernization [2][3] Group 2: Path of Modernization - The concept of "walking one's own path" emphasizes independence and the necessity for China to develop its own solutions based on its unique conditions, rejecting foreign paths, especially erroneous ones [4] - The establishment of the socialist path with Chinese characteristics during the reform and opening-up period is seen as a historical necessity rooted in China's long civilization history, leading to significant achievements in modernization [5] Group 3: New Cultural Identity - Chinese-style modernization represents a new type of modernization that transcends Western models, rooted in the practice of achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the transformation of Chinese civilization [6] - The promotion of a strong cultural identity through the construction of a cultural power is essential for breaking the historical pattern of "the East belonging to the West" and enhancing the cultural subjectivity of the Chinese nation [7] Group 4: Cultural Integration - The new cultural identity formed through Chinese-style modernization addresses the "ancient vs. modern" and "East vs. West" debates by creatively transforming and developing traditional Chinese culture while integrating advanced elements from Western culture [8][9] - This integration is not merely a mix but a profound transformation that creates a unified cultural identity, emphasizing the importance of Marxism and traditional Chinese culture as foundational elements [9] Group 5: Modernization Challenges - The challenges of modernization include establishing clear goals, choosing the right path, and enabling latecomer countries to catch up with modernization trends, emphasizing the need for independent development paths based on national conditions [11][12][13] - Chinese-style modernization, rooted in traditional culture, offers insights for latecomer countries to avoid the pitfalls of blindly following Western models while leveraging their unique advantages [13]