Group 1 - The speech emphasizes the importance of the spirit of "Grit and Excellence" as a guiding principle for students, linking it to the historical context of Tsinghua University during the Anti-Japanese War [3][4][8] - The historical significance of the Southwest Associated University (Xinan Lianhe Daxue) is highlighted, showcasing its resilience and contribution to preserving Chinese culture and education during wartime [4][6] - The call for students to embrace their responsibilities towards national rejuvenation and to cultivate a strong sense of patriotism is a central theme [6][8] Group 2 - The speech underscores the pursuit of excellence in education, emphasizing the importance of a well-rounded education that combines both humanities and sciences [7][8] - The legacy of Tsinghua University is presented as a continuous journey of striving for national independence and academic excellence, reflecting the evolving challenges faced by the nation [8] - The current context of rapid technological advancement and the need for high-quality talent in China is addressed, encouraging students to seize opportunities for personal and national development [8]

习近平总书记在文化传承发展座谈会上指出，"中华优秀传统文化有很多重要元素""共同塑造出中华文 明的突出特性"，并全面系统深入地阐释了中华文明突出的连续性、创新性、统一性、包容性、和平性 所富有的深刻内涵。在全面推动长江经济带发展座谈会上，习近平总书记指出："长江造就了从巴山蜀 水到江南水乡的千年文脉，是中华民族的代表性符号和中华文明的标志性象征"。长江是中华大地的筋 脉，造就了中华民族的文脉，其丰富的水土资源、深厚的人文底蕴孕育了辉煌灿烂的长江文明。长江文 明是中华文明的重要组成部分，集中体现了中华文明的五大突出特性。深入学习贯彻习近平文化思想， 必须深入理解和把握长江文明的丰富内涵和重要价值，加强长江文明溯源研究和传播展示，加强文化资 源保护，推动文化创新发展，让中华文化展现出永久魅力和时代风采。 长江文明源远流长、绵延不绝，充分体现了中华文明突出的连续性 习近平总书记指出："中华文明从来不用单一文化代替多元文化，而是由多元文化汇聚成共同文化，化 解冲突，凝聚共识。"长江流域水网密布、支流众多，其地理跨度长、地势落差大、地形地貌差异大， 造就了通江达海的地理特质，成为连接东西、沟通南北的重要枢纽。长江开放包 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of the five ancient capitals along the Luo River, showcasing the continuity, innovation, unity, inclusiveness, and peace of Chinese civilization over 5,000 years [19][27]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The Erlitou site represents the foundation of China's earliest broad-based monarchy, featuring the earliest city layout, road networks, bronze ritual vessels, and palace architecture, marking a significant transition in civilization [20]. - The Yanshi Shangcheng site, built after the Shang dynasty's conquest of the Xia, exemplifies the first capital of the Shang dynasty with its three-layered city walls and layout, indicating a shift to a theocratic political system [21]. - The Eastern Zhou Wangcheng site, established after the Zhou dynasty's relocation, symbolizes the longest dynasty in Chinese history, with archaeological findings reflecting the era's moral and ceremonial values [22]. Group 2: Cultural Integration - The Han and Wei Luoyang city, covering 100 square kilometers, was the largest city of its time, showcasing the integration of nomadic and agrarian cultures through various artifacts and architectural styles [23][24][25]. - The Sui and Tang Luoyang city represents the peak of civilization, with its urban planning and infrastructure reflecting the prosperity and cultural exchanges along the Silk Road [26]. Group 3: Civilizational Characteristics - The five capitals along the Luo River illustrate the resilience of Chinese civilization through their geographical and cultural continuity, innovative urban planning, and the evolution of governance [27]. - The article emphasizes the importance of peace and inclusiveness in the development of these ancient cities, highlighting their roles in fostering trade and cultural exchanges [27].

打开周原这个"月光宝盒"，能窥见中华礼仪之邦的深远河床，看到"中国社会赖以生存发展的价值观和 中华民族日用而不觉的文化基因" 厚厚的土层，既埋藏了也保存了文明的光芒。打开周原这个"月光宝盒"，能窥见中华礼仪之邦的深远河 床，看到"中国社会赖以生存发展的价值观和中华民族日用而不觉的文化基因"。《尚书》中的《酒 诰》，是周公旦鉴于殷商酗酒亡国而颁布的"禁酒令"，告诫群臣"无彝酒"。商朝青铜器组多觚、爵等酒 器，而周原的青铜器组则以鼎、簋等食器为主，正可印证世风之变。孔子曾发出"郁郁乎文哉，吾从 周"的感叹，岐山下的这片土地开启了礼乐文明的先河，崇德尚礼、任人唯贤、厚德载物等优秀品德， 构筑起中华民族共同的精神基因，至今仍流淌在华夏子孙的血脉之中。 与很多考古遗址以所在地命名不同，周原遗址包含很大一片区域。"这附近的村庄，很多都是以姓氏命 名，比如齐家村、刘家村等。"在宝鸡周原博物院，闫永强指着一幅周原遗址地图说，"但有些却不相 同，比如凤雏村、云塘村等。"正是在凤雏村，发现了西周早期大型宫殿建筑基址，出土了珍贵的甲 骨，与"凤鸣岐山"的典故相合；而云塘村附近则发现了一个西周的人工蓄水池，形状恰似云朵。小小村 庄的 ...

与很多考古遗址以所在地命名不同，周原遗址包含很大一片区域。"这附近的村庄，很多都是以姓氏命 名，比如齐家村、刘家村等。"在宝鸡周原博物院，闫永强指着一幅周原遗址地图说，"但有些却不相 同，比如凤雏村、云塘村等。"正是在凤雏村，发现了西周早期大型宫殿建筑基址，出土了珍贵的甲 骨，与"凤鸣岐山"的典故相合；而云塘村附近则发现了一个西周的人工蓄水池，形状恰似云朵。小小村 庄的名字，竟然传递着如此丰富的历史信息，为中华文明突出的连续性添加了具体而微却又生动深刻的 注脚。 站在周原遗址远眺岐山，仿佛能看到周王田猎归来的猎猎旌旗，能听到车轮碾过路面的隆隆声响。良 渚、二里头、殷墟、周原……这些时空坐标，共同闪耀在世界东方的历史天空，让人们感受到中华文明 深沉厚重的基座、经久不息的脉搏。"周虽旧邦，其命维新"，在保护中传承，在传承中发展，亘古亘今 的中华文明必将在历史的厚土上绽放出更灿烂的辉光。 （作者为本报陕西分社记者） 打开周原这个"月光宝盒"，能窥见中华礼仪之邦的深远河床，看到"中国社会赖以生存发展的价值观和 中华民族日用而不觉的文化基因" 不久前，笔者来到周原遗址宫城西北角的考古现场，只见一片繁忙。遗址北侧，一条柏 ...

Group 1 - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) media think tank summit took place in Henan, showcasing the region's rich cultural heritage and modern development [1][2][4] - Representatives from various countries expressed admiration for the integration of traditional and modern elements in Henan, emphasizing the importance of cultural exchange for mutual progress [2][4] - The visit included significant historical sites such as the Yin Ruins Museum and the Longmen Grottoes, highlighting China's deep historical roots and cultural significance [2][5] Group 2 - The representatives were particularly impressed by the Red Flag Canal, which symbolizes resilience and unity in overcoming challenges, reflecting the spirit of cooperation among SCO member states [5][6] - The visit to the First Tractor Factory in Luoyang demonstrated China's advancements in agricultural technology, with products like autonomous tractors attracting interest from international representatives [7][8] - The experience at various industrial sites, including Yutong Bus Company, provided insights into China's rapid industrial development and innovation, prompting discussions on potential collaborations in agriculture and technology [7][8]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of cultural exchange and mutual learning in addressing common challenges and fostering a better future, highlighting the "Three Hares" motif as a symbol of this cultural dialogue [1][2][3] - The "Three Hares" motif, originating from Dunhuang, illustrates the rich history of the Silk Road and the ongoing narrative of cultural exchange, showcasing the inclusivity and peaceful nature of Chinese civilization [2][3] - The article discusses the significance of the "Belt and Road Initiative" in revitalizing ancient trade routes and promoting international cooperation, reflecting China's diplomatic philosophy of unity and mutual benefit [2][3] Group 2 - The historical wisdom of civilization exchange is highlighted, with the "Three Hares" motif appearing in various forms across different cultures, demonstrating the beauty of cultural diversity and mutual influence [3] - The article mentions the symbolic significance of the pomegranate, representing shared destiny and friendship, and its historical journey from Central Asia to China, reinforcing the theme of cultural connection [3]

Core Points - The article highlights the cultural exchange and dialogue facilitated by the Global Civilization Dialogue Ministerial Meeting held in Beijing from July 10 to 11, showcasing China's rich historical and modern cultural heritage [1] Group 1: Cultural Heritage - The visitors experienced ancient Chinese civilization through various cultural sites, including the Liangzhu Museum in Hangzhou, which features artifacts from 5,000 years ago, impressing international guests with the sophistication of ancient Chinese society [2] - The significance of ancient Chinese inventions, such as papermaking and printing, was emphasized, with guests from Madagascar expressing a desire to share their own traditional paper culture as a gesture of cultural exchange [2] Group 2: Artistic Expression - The immersive experience at the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang allowed guests to appreciate Buddhist art, with an Indian expert expressing deep admiration for the historical significance of the artwork [3] - Traditional Chinese music was blended with global music styles during performances in Shanghai, showcasing the power of cultural dialogue and the fusion of different musical traditions [3][4] Group 3: Innovative Cultural Experiences - Guests engaged with modern technology, such as scanning QR codes to view 3D representations of historical sites, enhancing their understanding of Chinese cultural architecture [5] - The article describes various performances and experiences across different regions, including a water dance show in Hangzhou and a culinary experience in Xi'an, illustrating the dynamic and evolving nature of Chinese culture [5]

Core Viewpoint - The success of China is rooted not only in its strong economy or advanced technology but also in its rich historical civilization, which provides a unique position on the international stage [1] Group 1: Cultural Insights - Chinese civilization is the only continuous civilization in the world, showcasing strong vitality and cohesion [1] - The interaction of Chinese culture with other religions like Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity has led to the emergence of new characteristics influenced by Chinese philosophical thought [1] Group 2: Diplomatic Relations - Chinese cultural values such as "harmony is precious" and "the world is one" are reflected in its diplomatic policies, emphasizing mutual respect and non-interference in domestic affairs [1] - China's diplomatic wisdom has contributed to the strategic reconciliation between Iran and Saudi Arabia, promoting regional peace and stability [1] Group 3: Literary Contributions - The translation of Chinese literary works into Arabic is enhancing the understanding of Chinese cultural spirit, which includes themes of change, stability, and the pursuit of beauty [2] - Chinese literature, with its rich philosophical content, allows readers from various countries to reassess common challenges faced by humanity [2]

Core Insights - The book "盛世长安" (Prosperous Chang'an) is a significant archaeological work that reconstructs the grandeur of Chinese civilization during the Han and Tang dynasties, focusing on the city of Chang'an as a cultural and historical axis of China [1][2][5] Group 1: Archaeological Significance - "盛世长安" utilizes archaeological findings to bring the ancient city of Chang'an back to life, showcasing the real details and social aspects of the city through excavated sites and artifacts [3][4] - The book features a combination of archaeological results, historical texts, and visual materials, allowing readers to experience the ancient city as if they were walking through it [3][4] Group 2: Cultural and Historical Context - Chang'an served as the political center and cultural hub of the Han and Tang dynasties, embodying the essence of Chinese civilization and its evolution over time [2][6] - The book addresses key historical questions regarding the governance and cultural philosophies of ancient China, revealing the deep logic behind the development of Chinese order and systems [5][6] Group 3: Visual and Academic Integration - The work is designed to be both scholarly and accessible, featuring numerous illustrations that enhance the understanding of historical narratives and cultural exchanges in Chang'an [4][5] - It highlights the artistic and architectural achievements of the Tang dynasty, showcasing how Chang'an was a melting pot of diverse civilizations [4][6]