Core Viewpoint - The construction of a modern economic system is a strategic goal for China's development, emphasizing the need for innovation and adaptation to new productive forces to address emerging economic and social challenges [1][2]. Group 1: Modern Economic System Components - The modern economic system is an organic whole composed of various social and economic activities, integrating both productive forces and production relations [2]. - The evolution of the economic system is driven by the contradiction between productive forces and production relations, necessitating either improvement or revolutionary changes depending on technological advancements [2][3]. - New productive forces, characterized by technological innovation, will fundamentally change the economic system's structure and operation, requiring a new institutional framework to support this transformation [3]. Group 2: Modern Production System - The modern production system is essential for carrying new productive forces, featuring innovation-driven, coordinated development, and green low-carbon characteristics [4]. - It aims to optimize resource allocation and production organization to achieve higher efficiency and address deep-seated issues in economic development [4]. Group 3: Modern Distribution System - The modern distribution system focuses on balancing efficiency and equity, optimizing resource allocation, and creating a mechanism for shared benefits [5]. - It emphasizes the importance of knowledge, technology, and human capital in income distribution, while also ensuring fairness and justice in the distribution process [5]. Group 4: Modern Circulation System - The modern circulation system plays a crucial role in resource allocation and market demand satisfaction, integrating new productive forces into its operations [6][7]. - It requires the application of advanced technologies and innovative models to enhance the efficiency of goods and services flow from production to consumption [6]. Group 5: Modern Consumption System - The modern consumption system is undergoing a transformation towards digitalization, intelligence, and ecological sustainability, driven by new consumer behaviors and preferences [7][11]. - It reflects a shift from traditional consumption to more dynamic and experiential forms, with significant growth in digital and green consumption sectors [11]. Group 6: Progress and Achievements - Significant progress has been made in building a modern economic system, with a notable increase in productive forces and improvements in production relations, contributing to healthy economic development [8][9]. - The GDP is projected to grow by 5% in 2024, surpassing 130 trillion yuan, with strategic emerging industries rapidly developing and contributing to new economic advantages [8]. Group 7: Challenges and Issues - Despite achievements, challenges remain, including the need for higher value-added production, income distribution disparities, and inefficiencies in the circulation system [12]. - Coordination between different economic system components needs improvement to address mismatches in supply and demand and enhance overall economic performance [12]. Group 8: Future Directions - The key to building a modern economic system lies in developing new productive forces and establishing corresponding production relations [13]. - Emphasis on innovation-driven development, particularly in strategic emerging industries, is crucial for maintaining competitive advantages in the global market [13][14].

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a modern economic system is a strategic goal for national development, emphasizing the need for innovation and adaptation to new productivity forms to address emerging economic challenges [1][2][3]. Group 1: Modern Economic System Components - The modern economic system is an organic whole composed of various social and economic activities, integrating both productivity and production relations [2]. - New quality productivity, driven by technological innovation, is essential for fundamentally transforming the economic system and requires a corresponding new production relationship [3][4]. - The modern production system should focus on innovation, resource optimization, and green development to enhance efficiency and address deep-seated economic imbalances [4]. Group 2: Distribution System - The modern distribution system aims to balance efficiency and equity, optimizing resource allocation and wealth flow to create a shared distribution mechanism [5]. - It emphasizes knowledge, technology, and human capital, ensuring that income distribution reflects contributions from these areas [5]. Group 3: Circulation System - The modern circulation system is crucial for optimizing resource allocation and meeting market demands, integrating technological innovation and institutional reform [6][7]. - It aims to establish a unified and competitive market system, enhancing the efficiency of circulation through the removal of institutional barriers [10]. Group 4: Consumption System - The modern consumption system is characterized by a shift towards digital, intelligent, and ecological consumption, driven by technological advancements and changing consumer preferences [11]. - It reflects a growing emphasis on experience, personalization, and sustainability in consumer behavior, with significant growth in new consumption formats [11]. Group 5: Progress and Achievements - Significant progress has been made in building a modern economic system, with notable improvements in productivity levels and structural optimization, contributing to high-quality economic development [8][9]. - The GDP is projected to grow by 5% in 2024, surpassing 130 trillion yuan, with strategic emerging industries rapidly developing [8]. Group 6: Challenges and Coordination - Despite achievements, challenges remain in various sectors, including the need for higher efficiency in the circulation system and addressing income disparities in the distribution system [12]. - Strengthening coordination between production, distribution, circulation, and consumption systems is essential for a cohesive modern economic framework [12]. Group 7: Future Directions - The focus should be on developing new quality productivity and establishing a new production relationship that aligns with this development [13]. - Emphasis on innovation-driven development, particularly in key technology sectors, is critical for maintaining competitive advantages [13][14]. - The distribution system should be refined to enhance equity and efficiency, with a focus on protecting property rights and optimizing public services [14]. Group 8: Policy Implementation - The implementation of a unified market system is vital for enhancing the modern circulation system, requiring improvements in market regulations and infrastructure [15]. - Policies should balance short-term demand stimulation with long-term structural reforms to foster a robust consumption ecosystem [16][17].