第二，"十五五"时期经济社会发展主要目标突出了战略导向。《建议》将"十五五"时期经济社会 发展主要目标与到2035年基本实现社会主义现代化、本世纪中叶全面建成社会主义现代化强国目 标贯通起来，聚焦推进中国式现代化的基础支撑和瓶颈制约，力争在打通国民经济循环堵点、破 解社会民生痛点、抢占大国博弈制高点等方面取得突破性进展，以五年阶段性目标完成支撑现代 化战略接续落实。比如，聚焦现代化建设中的短板弱项，为确保到2035年实现人均国内生产总值 达到中等发达国家水平，进入创新型国家前列，基本实现新型工业化、信息化、城镇化、农业现 代化，基本公共服务实现均等化等目标，《建议》明确提出"十五五"时期"经济增长保持在合理区 间"、"经济增长潜力得到充分释放"、"新型工业化、信息化、城镇化、农业现代化取得重大进 展"、"重点领域关键核心技术快速突破，并跑领跑领域明显增多"、"基本公共服务均等化水平明 显提升"等目标要求。这些目标要求体现了鲜明的战略导向。 第一，"十五五"时期经济社会发展主要目标设置坚持了系统观念。中国式现代化涵盖经济、政 治、文化、社会、生态文明等各个领域，追求各方面协调发展、共同进步。到2035年基本实现 ...

第一，"十五五"时期经济社会发展主要目标设置坚持了系统观念。中国式现代化涵盖经济、政治、 文化、社会、生态文明等各个领域，追求各方面协调发展、共同进步。到2035年基本实现社会主义现代 化目标，是由各领域分目标耦合而成的整体性目标。《建议》统筹考虑"五位一体"总体布局和安全发展 要求，与党的二十大提出的到2035年基本实现社会主义现代化的8个方面目标对标对表，明确提出"十五 五"时期经济社会发展要实现"高质量发展取得显著成效"、"科技自立自强水平大幅提高"、"进一步全面 深化改革取得新突破"、"社会文明程度明显提升"、"人民生活品质不断提高"、"美丽中国建设取得新的 重大进展"、"国家安全屏障更加巩固"等7个方面的主要目标。完成好"十五五"时期的这些主要目标，将 为到2035年基本实现社会主义现代化奠定更加坚实的基础。 新华社北京11月21日电 《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》紧扣 全面建成社会主义现代化强国"两步走"战略安排，锚定到2035年基本实现社会主义现代化目标，综合考 虑未来发展趋势和条件，从7个方面明确了"十五五"时期经济社会发展的主要目标。这些目标顺应时代 要求、符合 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of deepening economic system reforms to promote high-quality development, as outlined in the "15th Five-Year Plan" proposed by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China [1][2]. Group 1: Significance of Economic Reforms - Economic development driven by reform is a valuable experience formed through long-term practice, crucial for achieving rapid economic growth and long-term social stability [2]. - The integration of development and reform is essential, with reform providing strong momentum for development [2]. Group 2: Key Tasks and Major Measures - The "15th Five-Year Plan" outlines seven key areas for economic development, focusing on modernizing the industrial system, enhancing innovation capabilities, and promoting balanced development [5][6]. - Emphasis on building a strong domestic market and enhancing the internal circulation of the economy is highlighted as a strategic focus [7]. - The need for a high-level socialist market economy system is stressed, with a focus on the relationship between government and market roles [8]. - Expanding high-level openness and fostering international cooperation is essential for enhancing domestic economic resilience [9][10]. Group 3: Environmental and Regional Development - The plan includes measures for promoting green transformation and ecological civilization, emphasizing the importance of sustainable development [11]. - Coordinated urban and rural development is crucial for enhancing domestic circulation and achieving balanced regional growth [10][11]. Group 4: Implementation of Reforms - The article calls for a correct direction in implementing the reform measures, emphasizing the need for coordination and effective execution of the outlined tasks [12][13]. - Encouragement of innovative exploration in reform practices is necessary to address specific local challenges [13].

Group 1 - The core objective of development is to achieve high-quality growth, with significant progress made in economic growth, productivity, and consumer spending [3][4] - The domestic demand continues to play a crucial role in driving economic growth, with the potential for economic growth being fully released [3] - The construction of a unified national market is advancing, showcasing the advantages of a super-large-scale market [3] Group 2 - The level of technological self-reliance and strength has significantly improved, with a notable enhancement in the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system [4] - There has been a rapid breakthrough in key core technologies in critical areas, with an increasing number of fields where China is either catching up or leading [4] - The integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation has deepened, with a clear enhancement in the role of innovation-driven development [4] Group 3 - Cultural confidence has been strengthened, with the core socialist values widely practiced and the cultural innovation and creativity of the entire nation being continuously stimulated [5] - The quality of life for the people has improved, with synchronized growth in residents' income and economic growth, and an expanding middle-income group [5] - The social security system has been optimized for sustainability, and the level of equalization in basic public services has significantly improved [5] Group 4 - A green production and lifestyle has begun to take shape, with the carbon peak target being achieved on schedule and a new energy system being preliminarily established [6] - The total emissions of major pollutants have continued to decrease, and the stability and sustainability of ecosystem diversity have been enhanced [6] - The national security system and capabilities have been further strengthened, with effective prevention and resolution of risks in key areas [6] Group 5 - By 2035, the goal is to achieve a significant leap in economic, technological, defense, and comprehensive national strength, with per capita GDP reaching the level of moderately developed countries [7]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes significant achievements in high-quality development, with economic growth maintained within a reasonable range and a steady increase in total factor productivity [3] - The role of domestic demand as a driving force for economic growth has been continuously strengthened, releasing the potential for economic growth [3] - Major progress has been made in new-type industrialization, information technology, urbanization, and agricultural modernization [3] Economic Performance - Economic growth remains stable, with a notable increase in residents' consumption rates [3] - The construction of a unified national market is advancing, showcasing the advantages of a super-large-scale market [3] Technological Advancements - The level of self-reliance and strength in technology has significantly improved, with a notable enhancement in the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system [4] - Key core technologies in critical areas have rapidly broken through, with an increasing number of fields where China is either keeping pace or leading [4] Cultural and Social Development - Cultural confidence has strengthened, with the core socialist values widely practiced and the cultural innovation vitality of the entire nation continuously stimulated [5] - The quality of life for the people has improved, with synchronized growth in residents' income and economic growth [5] Environmental Sustainability - A green production and lifestyle has begun to take shape, with the carbon peak target being achieved on schedule [6] - The total emissions of major pollutants have continued to decrease, and the stability and diversity of ecosystems have been enhanced [6] Future Goals - The article outlines a vision for the next five years, aiming for significant leaps in economic, technological, and defense capabilities by 2035, with a goal for per capita GDP to reach the level of moderately developed countries [7]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a modern economic system is a strategic goal for China's development, emphasizing the need for innovation and adaptation to new productive forces to address emerging economic and social challenges [1][2]. Group 1: Modern Economic System Components - The modern economic system is an organic whole composed of various social and economic activities, integrating both productive forces and production relations [2]. - The evolution of the economic system is driven by the contradiction between productive forces and production relations, necessitating either improvement or revolutionary changes depending on technological advancements [2][3]. - New productive forces, characterized by technological innovation, will fundamentally change the economic system's structure and operation, requiring a new institutional framework to support this transformation [3]. Group 2: Modern Production System - The modern production system is essential for carrying new productive forces, featuring innovation-driven, coordinated development, and green low-carbon characteristics [4]. - It aims to optimize resource allocation and production organization to achieve higher efficiency and address deep-seated issues in economic development [4]. Group 3: Modern Distribution System - The modern distribution system focuses on balancing efficiency and equity, optimizing resource allocation, and creating a mechanism for shared benefits [5]. - It emphasizes the importance of knowledge, technology, and human capital in income distribution, while also ensuring fairness and justice in the distribution process [5]. Group 4: Modern Circulation System - The modern circulation system plays a crucial role in resource allocation and market demand satisfaction, integrating new productive forces into its operations [6][7]. - It requires the application of advanced technologies and innovative models to enhance the efficiency of goods and services flow from production to consumption [6]. Group 5: Modern Consumption System - The modern consumption system is undergoing a transformation towards digitalization, intelligence, and ecological sustainability, driven by new consumer behaviors and preferences [7][11]. - It reflects a shift from traditional consumption to more dynamic and experiential forms, with significant growth in digital and green consumption sectors [11]. Group 6: Progress and Achievements - Significant progress has been made in building a modern economic system, with a notable increase in productive forces and improvements in production relations, contributing to healthy economic development [8][9]. - The GDP is projected to grow by 5% in 2024, surpassing 130 trillion yuan, with strategic emerging industries rapidly developing and contributing to new economic advantages [8]. Group 7: Challenges and Issues - Despite achievements, challenges remain, including the need for higher value-added production, income distribution disparities, and inefficiencies in the circulation system [12]. - Coordination between different economic system components needs improvement to address mismatches in supply and demand and enhance overall economic performance [12]. Group 8: Future Directions - The key to building a modern economic system lies in developing new productive forces and establishing corresponding production relations [13]. - Emphasis on innovation-driven development, particularly in strategic emerging industries, is crucial for maintaining competitive advantages in the global market [13][14].

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a modern economic system is a strategic goal for national development, emphasizing the need for innovation and adaptation to new productivity forms to address emerging economic challenges [1][2][3]. Group 1: Modern Economic System Components - The modern economic system is an organic whole composed of various social and economic activities, integrating both productivity and production relations [2]. - New quality productivity, driven by technological innovation, is essential for fundamentally transforming the economic system and requires a corresponding new production relationship [3][4]. - The modern production system should focus on innovation, resource optimization, and green development to enhance efficiency and address deep-seated economic imbalances [4]. Group 2: Distribution System - The modern distribution system aims to balance efficiency and equity, optimizing resource allocation and wealth flow to create a shared distribution mechanism [5]. - It emphasizes knowledge, technology, and human capital, ensuring that income distribution reflects contributions from these areas [5]. Group 3: Circulation System - The modern circulation system is crucial for optimizing resource allocation and meeting market demands, integrating technological innovation and institutional reform [6][7]. - It aims to establish a unified and competitive market system, enhancing the efficiency of circulation through the removal of institutional barriers [10]. Group 4: Consumption System - The modern consumption system is characterized by a shift towards digital, intelligent, and ecological consumption, driven by technological advancements and changing consumer preferences [11]. - It reflects a growing emphasis on experience, personalization, and sustainability in consumer behavior, with significant growth in new consumption formats [11]. Group 5: Progress and Achievements - Significant progress has been made in building a modern economic system, with notable improvements in productivity levels and structural optimization, contributing to high-quality economic development [8][9]. - The GDP is projected to grow by 5% in 2024, surpassing 130 trillion yuan, with strategic emerging industries rapidly developing [8]. Group 6: Challenges and Coordination - Despite achievements, challenges remain in various sectors, including the need for higher efficiency in the circulation system and addressing income disparities in the distribution system [12]. - Strengthening coordination between production, distribution, circulation, and consumption systems is essential for a cohesive modern economic framework [12]. Group 7: Future Directions - The focus should be on developing new quality productivity and establishing a new production relationship that aligns with this development [13]. - Emphasis on innovation-driven development, particularly in key technology sectors, is critical for maintaining competitive advantages [13][14]. - The distribution system should be refined to enhance equity and efficiency, with a focus on protecting property rights and optimizing public services [14]. Group 8: Policy Implementation - The implementation of a unified market system is vital for enhancing the modern circulation system, requiring improvements in market regulations and infrastructure [15]. - Policies should balance short-term demand stimulation with long-term structural reforms to foster a robust consumption ecosystem [16][17].

Core Viewpoint - The seminar on Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era highlighted the originality and systematic nature of Xi Jinping's economic thought, emphasizing its role in addressing complex international challenges and advancing Chinese modernization [1] Group 1: Original Concepts and Theoretical Contributions - Xi Jinping's economic thought introduces a series of original concepts such as "new normal" in economic development, "supply-side structural reform," "high-quality development," and "modern economic system," which are rooted in China's realities and aimed at solving practical issues [2] - The theory of improving the socialist market economy system is a significant theoretical contribution, emphasizing the market's decisive role in resource allocation while enhancing government functions [2] - The theory of promoting high-quality development is defined as development that meets the growing needs of the people, serving as a fundamental guideline for economic policy and macroeconomic regulation [3] Group 2: Structural Reforms and New Development Patterns - The supply-side structural reform theory identifies supply-side constraints as the main challenge to economic development, marking a critical focus for enhancing high-quality growth [3] - The concept of constructing a new development pattern emphasizes the interplay between domestic and international cycles, aiming to enhance China's economic resilience and competitive advantages in a complex global environment [4] Group 3: Systematic Economic Theory - Xi Jinping's economic thought aims to establish a systematic economic theory based on China's unique conditions and development practices, with concepts like new development philosophy and Chinese-style modernization as key components [4][6] - The new development philosophy addresses various theoretical and practical questions regarding development, providing a framework for exploring innovative development patterns and principles [5][6] - Chinese-style modernization represents a theoretical innovation that integrates the common characteristics of modernization with China's specific context, addressing critical issues related to the goals and pathways of socialist modernization [6]

Core Viewpoint - The concept of "common prosperity" encompasses both material and spiritual wealth for the people, emphasizing the need to promote spiritual life as a response to the evolving social contradictions in the new era and as a requirement for Chinese-style modernization [1] Economic Development - To achieve common prosperity in spiritual life, it is essential to advance high-quality economic development, establishing a solid material foundation [2] - The new development philosophy should guide the construction of a modern economic system, leveraging innovation as the primary driving force and ensuring the coordination of material and spiritual civilization [2][3] Cultural Supply Mechanism - Optimizing the cultural service and product supply mechanism is crucial to meet the cultural needs for common prosperity in spiritual life [4] - The focus has shifted from merely having enough cultural resources to ensuring their quality, necessitating reforms to enhance the cultural supply system [5] Core Values - Practicing the core socialist values is fundamental to solidifying the value foundation for common prosperity in spiritual life [6] - Education and public engagement are vital for internalizing these values into people's actions and fostering a shared moral framework [7] People-Centric Approach - Cultural development must prioritize the people, ensuring that cultural growth is for the people, by the people, and shared by the people [8] - Understanding the diverse cultural preferences of different demographic groups is essential for providing high-quality spiritual nourishment [9]

Core Insights - The highest score for the high-quality development index of port economy in Chinese coastal cities is awarded to Shanghai, rated A+ [1][5] - The report indicates that the port economy is a crucial driver for the modernization of the economic system in China, providing a scientific reference for optimizing port economic strategies [1][5] Economic Contribution - In 2024, the added value of the port economy in Chinese coastal cities is projected to reach 6.7 trillion yuan, accounting for 13.6% of the total economic output of these cities, with a growth of 360.6 billion yuan compared to 2023 [1][2] - The distribution of the port economy's added value across primary, secondary, and tertiary industries is 15%, 22%, and 8% respectively, indicating a significant support role for the port economy in primary and secondary industries [2] Regional Performance - The Yangtze River Delta coastal region, including Shanghai and other cities in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, is expected to generate a port economy added value of 3 trillion yuan in 2024, representing 44.9% of the total for Chinese coastal cities [3] - The Guangdong coastal region's port economy added value is projected to reach 1.5 trillion yuan, accounting for 22.7% of the total, with a GDP contribution rate of 12.9% [5] City-Level Insights - Shanghai's port economy added value is significantly higher than other cities, constituting about one-fifth of the regional total, with rapid growth observed compared to 2023 [5] - Other cities such as Suzhou, Ningbo, and Wuxi also show notable growth in their port economies [5] Industry Context - The report highlights the importance of ports and shipping logistics as connectors in the international supply chain, emphasizing their role in supporting the new dual circulation development pattern [5]