新华社北京12月29日电（记者 王立彬）调查报告显示，我国黄岩岛珊瑚礁生态状况总体良好，珍 稀濒危野生动物种类丰富，但仍面临非法捕捞活动及气候变化等威胁。 自然资源部12月29日发布《黄岩岛珊瑚礁生态调查报告》指出，近年来，菲律宾非法捕捞和频繁侵 闯活动对黄岩岛生态系统健康造成很大威胁。今年9月，我国设立黄岩岛国家级自然保护区，菲律宾侵 闯活动规模和频率进一步加大，非法捕捞和频繁侵闯活动带来的弃置物和污染物排放以及船舶触礁和溢 油等风险，都严重威胁黄岩岛生态系统健康。 根据自然资源部南海生态中心联合有关单位编制的这一报告，全球气候变化导致海表温度异常升高 引发大规模珊瑚白化甚至死亡，进而导致珊瑚礁生态系统退化，也是一大威胁。 长棘海星暴发造成珊瑚礁生态系统受损，2018年以来，在西沙群岛、中沙群岛等海域都发现有长棘 海星暴发致灾情况。 黄岩岛海域受热带气旋影响较为频繁，1994年1月至2025年10月，与黄岩岛最近距离小于150千米的 热带气旋有63个，其中7个生成于该海域；与黄岩岛最近距离小于50千米的热带气旋有21个，其中超强 台风1个，强台风4个，均能对珊瑚礁造成破坏。 自然资源部有关负责人表示，黄岩岛 ...

Core Points - The event "Guarding Coral, Sustainable Blue" was held in Weizhou Island, focusing on coral reef protection and the establishment of the Guangxi Weizhou Island Coral Reef Ecological Protection Alliance [2][3] - The alliance, formed in September 2023, is the second of its kind in the country and the first in Guangxi, aiming for "scientific protection and collaborative governance" [2][3] - The event included interactive educational activities to raise public awareness about coral reef protection [3][4] Summary by Sections Alliance Formation and Objectives - The Guangxi Weizhou Island Coral Reef Ecological Protection Alliance was established to create a structured approach to coral reef conservation, with clear goals and responsibilities for its members [3] - The alliance involves collaboration among various research institutions and local organizations, promoting a multi-faceted approach to coral protection [2][3] Event Activities - The event featured multiple interactive zones for coral protection education, including exhibitions and quizzes that engaged residents and tourists [3] - Participants were encouraged to make commitments to coral protection, fostering a community spirit around marine conservation [4] Ecological Importance - Weizhou Island is a critical area for coral reef distribution in southern China, playing a vital role in maintaining marine biodiversity and ecological balance in the Beibu Gulf [4] - The successful execution of the event contributed to a positive atmosphere for marine awareness and conservation efforts [4]

Core Insights - The "Cloud Coral Garden" has been officially launched, developed by the Third Institute of Oceanography under the Ministry of Natural Resources, in collaboration with the People's Court and People's Procuratorate of Tong'an District, Xiamen [3] - Coral reef ecosystems are among the most productive in the ocean, with all species of reef-building corals classified as national second-level protected wildlife [3] - The initiative aims to promote coral reef ecological protection through digital and immersive methods, combining scientific education and legal awareness [3] Summary by Sections - **Project Overview** - The "Cloud Coral Garden" is designed to introduce coral conservation knowledge and related laws through live broadcasts showcasing the coral conservation museum [3] - **Future Developments** - The next phase will involve linking indoor artificial nurseries with outdoor restoration bases, integrating multi-dimensional monitoring systems to create a panoramic, immersive, and interactive visualization system [3] - **Public Engagement** - The project aims to establish a "transparent laboratory" and "cloud ecological classroom" for public participation, allowing individuals to experience the entire process of coral cultivation and natural return, enhancing understanding of the scientific, systematic, and challenging nature of coral reef restoration [3]