黄河是中华民族母亲河，流经河南700余公里。2019年，黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展重大国家战略 在河南首次提出。 河南划定黄河流域生态保护红线7020平方公里 中新网郑州10月11日电 (张楠)河南省政府新闻办11日举行该省高质量完成"十四五"规划系列主题新闻发 布会通报称，河南划定黄河流域生态保护红线7020平方公里，将沿黄重要生态功能区和潜在生态价值区 纳入保护范围，实现一条红线管控重要生态空间。 近年来，沿黄省份对黄河流域横向生态补偿机制做出积极探索。如河南与山西、陕西、山东共同签订黄 河流域横向生态保护补偿协议，实现黄河干流横向生态补偿机制全域贯通，并完成省内主要一级支流生 态补偿全覆盖。 河南省自然资源厅副厅长乔小雨在发布会上表示，该省将坚持整体保护、系统修复、综合治理，高标准 推进山水林田湖草沙一体化保护修复，全力以赴加快建设幸福黄河，推进人与自然和谐共生。(完) 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：万可义 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 图为初夏时节的黄河河南省中牟县段。(无人机照片) 记者 刘鹏 摄 通报称，"十四五"期间，《河南省黄河流域国土空间规划》印发实施，统筹黄河中下游、左右岸、干支 流国土空间开发 ...

Core Insights - The "Cloud Coral Garden" has been officially launched, developed by the Third Institute of Oceanography under the Ministry of Natural Resources, in collaboration with the People's Court and People's Procuratorate of Tong'an District, Xiamen [3] - Coral reef ecosystems are among the most productive in the ocean, with all species of reef-building corals classified as national second-level protected wildlife [3] - The initiative aims to promote coral reef ecological protection through digital and immersive methods, combining scientific education and legal awareness [3] Summary by Sections - **Project Overview** - The "Cloud Coral Garden" is designed to introduce coral conservation knowledge and related laws through live broadcasts showcasing the coral conservation museum [3] - **Future Developments** - The next phase will involve linking indoor artificial nurseries with outdoor restoration bases, integrating multi-dimensional monitoring systems to create a panoramic, immersive, and interactive visualization system [3] - **Public Engagement** - The project aims to establish a "transparent laboratory" and "cloud ecological classroom" for public participation, allowing individuals to experience the entire process of coral cultivation and natural return, enhancing understanding of the scientific, systematic, and challenging nature of coral reef restoration [3]

Pollution Control - The water quality excellent rate for 345 national and provincial monitoring sections in the province reached 99.4% from January to June this year, with 203 national monitoring sections at 99% and 142 provincial monitoring sections at 100% [2] - The water quality of the Yangtze and Yellow River main streams has consistently maintained above Class II [2] Ecological Protection - The province has designated a total ecological protection red line area of 148,000 square kilometers, with 250 various types of natural protected areas, including 1 national park and 84 nature reserves [2] - By 2030, the province plans to restore at least 30% of degraded terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems and strengthen the protection of key wild animal and plant species [5] Ecological Civilization - As of July, the province has created 39 national ecological civilization construction demonstration zones and 10 "Green Water and Green Mountains are Golden Mountains and Silver Mountains" practice innovation bases, ranking third in the country [2][7] - The province is actively constructing an ecological product investigation and monitoring mechanism and a value evaluation system to establish a basis for pricing ecological value [9] Integration of Ecological Protection and Tourism Development - The integration of ecological protection and tourism development is exemplified by the transformation of rural areas, such as the development of health and wellness homestays in previously declining villages [6][7] - Local initiatives have improved the environment and enhanced living conditions, leading to increased tourism and economic benefits for rural communities [6] Mechanism Innovation - The province is developing a horizontal ecological protection compensation system to promote continuous improvement of water ecological environment quality [9] - Recent investments have supported over 300 ecological environment projects, with total investments exceeding 8.4 billion yuan [10]

Group 1 - The 2025 Ecological Civilization Guiyang International Forum was held in Guiyang, China, focusing on "Harmonious Coexistence between Humans and Nature - Jointly Discussing Global Development and Green Transformation" [1] - The forum featured 20 thematic discussions and various activities, aiming to gather diverse stakeholders to discuss global green transformation opportunities [1] - Since its inception in 2009, the forum has successfully held 12 sessions, becoming a significant platform for international exchange and cooperation in ecological civilization [1] Group 2 - The forum addressed key international concerns from major conferences such as COP16 and COP29, emphasizing internationalization, greening, marketization, and outcome orientation [2] - This year's forum saw increased international participation, with 11 out of 20 thematic forums involving international organizations, marking a significant shift towards global collaboration [2] - The forum implemented green practices, including carbon neutrality through carbon offset purchases, and promoted sustainable event management [2] Group 3 - Guizhou has prioritized ecological civilization as a major political task and development issue, achieving high environmental quality and leading the nation in green development [3] - The province is advancing green development through various initiatives, including carbon peak actions and promoting low-carbon industrial transformation [3] - The green economy in Guizhou accounts for approximately 48% of its overall economic structure, reflecting a strong commitment to sustainable practices [3] Group 4 - Guizhou is actively implementing pollution prevention measures across air, water, soil, and waste management, with significant projects recognized as exemplary by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment [4] - The province has established a comprehensive environmental risk prevention system and is promoting ecological protection and restoration initiatives [4] - Guizhou's biodiversity efforts have led to a high ranking in species richness, with several cities recognized as "Nature Cities" by the United Nations [4] Group 5 - The province has deepened ecological civilization reforms, including environmental impact assessments and the establishment of an ecological protection fund [5] - Guizhou is leading in several pilot projects related to ecological compensation and environmental liability insurance [5] Group 6 - Guizhou will continue to prioritize ecological civilization in its development strategy, focusing on innovation, coordination, and green growth [6] - The province aims to convert ecological value into economic benefits while adhering to national policies on ecological protection [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights Guangdong's rich biodiversity and ongoing efforts in ecological protection and restoration, emphasizing the province's commitment to preserving its unique ecosystems and species diversity [1][3][4]. Group 1: Biodiversity Statistics - Guangdong is home to 1,052 species of terrestrial vertebrates and 6,658 species of higher plants, making it one of the provinces with the richest biodiversity in China [1][7]. - Between 2022 and 2024, the province has discovered an average of one new species every three days, totaling 333 new species [1]. - The total number of bird species in Guangdong has reached 584, with an estimated 129,000 wintering waterbirds in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of over 15% [6][7]. Group 2: Ecological Protection Efforts - Guangdong has established a comprehensive system of natural protected areas, including 14 nature reserves and the creation of the South Mountain National Park, aimed at enhancing ecosystem diversity, stability, and sustainability [2][3]. - The province has implemented various regulations and policies, such as the "Guangdong Provincial Wildlife Protection Management Regulations" and the "Guangdong Provincial Wetland Protection Regulations," to strengthen ecological protection [3][4]. - The forest coverage rate in Guangdong is 53.39%, ranking among the top in the country, with significant achievements in wetland protection, including the establishment of 27 national wetland parks [3][4]. Group 3: Species Protection Initiatives - Guangdong has set up six natural reserves specifically for the protection of the Chinese white dolphin, contributing to the increasing sightings of this species in the region [6][7]. - The province is actively working on the conservation of endangered species, including the establishment of a regional protection system for the Chinese pangolin, with over 690 infrared cameras deployed for monitoring [7][8]. - A new framework for plant conservation has been proposed, focusing on the establishment of a plant ex-situ conservation system centered around the South China National Botanical Garden [7][8].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of a high-quality ecological environment as a fundamental aspect of public welfare, highlighting the role of the "Changsha City Land Space Overall Plan (2021-2035)" in promoting ecological protection and sustainable urban development [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Safety and Protection - Ecological safety is identified as the foundation for sustainable urban development, with the plan aiming to maintain ecological boundaries and promote harmony between humans and nature [2]. - The plan delineates an ecological protection red line covering 783.82 square kilometers, primarily in the eastern and northern regions of the city, to safeguard the unique geographical features and ecological resources [2]. Group 2: Resource Protection and Utilization - Changsha's natural resources are characterized by a "seven mountains, one water, two fields" distribution, with over 70% of the city's area comprising mountains, water, and forests [3]. - The plan focuses on constructing a biodiversity network and protecting key ecological areas, including the Xiang River and important wildlife habitats, while enhancing the protection of public and natural forests [3]. Group 3: Ecological Restoration and System Optimization - The city has been actively promoting ecological projects such as "Forest Changsha" and the protection of ecological barriers, leading to a steady improvement in the quality of the ecological system [4]. - The plan outlines nine key restoration areas and ten major restoration projects to enhance ecological space and improve urban quality [4]. Group 4: Vision for Ecological Civilization - The article concludes with a positive outlook on Changsha's commitment to ecological civilization, indicating that the vision of a "Beautiful Mountain Water City" is gradually being realized [5].