人民银行陕西省分行相关负责人表示，将持续完善生物多样性金融政策支持体系，推动更多金融机 构参与GEP质押贷款业务，逐步扩大森林、湿地等生态类型的覆盖范围，助力秦巴山区、黄河湿地等重 点区域生态保护。（记者：杨光） "经专业机构核算，南沟门水库水生态产品GEP达6.26亿元，涵盖水质净化、水源涵养、生物栖息 地维护等多项生态服务价值。"兴业银行西安分行绿色金融部负责人表示。这种"政策引导+市场运作 +专业支撑"的模式，既解决了企业融资痛点，又确保了贷款资金精准赋能生态保护，形成"融资支持— 生态改善—价值增值—再融资"的良性循环。 作为陕西省生物多样性金融创新的示范样本，该笔贷款的落地具有多重意义。生态层面，为南沟门 水库生态保护注入稳定资金，将进一步提升区域水质、改善植被覆盖，助力维护黄河流域生物多样性； 金融层面，丰富了绿色金融产品体系，为全国GEP质押贷款业务提供了可复制、可推广的"陕西经验"； 经济层面，打通了"生态资源—生态资产—金融资本"的转化通道，让生态保护者获得实实在在的经济回 报，激发了经营主体参与生态保护的积极性。 12月12日，延安南沟门水利枢纽工程有限责任公司将日前从兴业银行西安分行获得 ...

四川是长江上游重要的水源涵养地、黄河上游重要的水源补给区，也是全球生物多样性保护重点地区，要把 生态文明建设这篇大文章做好。——习近平 四川珍稀野生动物又争着"出镜"。11月27日，都江堰外江河段，迁徙至此的成群中华秋沙鸭在水中嬉戏，吸 引大量摄影爱好者；11月28日，大熊猫国家公园芦山县管护总站对外公布红外相机记录的数据，视频中相继出现 大熊猫、黑熊、鬣羚等珍稀动物身影；11月30日，阿坝州茂县叠溪镇松坪沟景区对外公布，其相机设备首次捕捉 到国家二级重点保护动物中华斑羚的活动影像……更多"生态居民"的回归与新生，是生态环境持续向好的有力例 证。 "十四五"以来，四川在筑牢长江黄河上游生态屏障上持续发力，美丽四川建设迈出重大步伐，为"十五五"发 展夯实绿色本底。 坚定用习近平生态文明思想统揽美丽四川建设 12月2日，成都锦城湖畔水杉林渐染暖红，倒映在澄澈湖面。日前，外交部发言人在海外社交媒体向全球推荐 这一美景，称其为"冬季赏色理想去处"，让成都的自然景致收获国际广泛关注。记者 郝飞 摄 习近平总书记强调，四川是长江上游重要的水源涵养地、黄河上游重要的水源补给区，也是全球生物多样性 保护重点地区，要把生态文明 ...

Core Points - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, a total investment of 330 million yuan has been made for ecological protection and restoration projects in Qinghai Lake [1][3] - Qinghai Lake serves as a natural barrier against desertification and is a crucial climate regulator for the Tibetan Plateau, directly impacting national ecological security [3] Investment and Projects - The investment primarily focuses on wetland protection and restoration, water ecological restoration, and the establishment of monitoring and regulatory systems [3] - Significant improvements have been made in the monitoring and regulatory systems for ecological protection [3] Environmental Infrastructure - The upgrade project for the Erlangjian sewage treatment plant has been completed, and seven surrounding sewage treatment plants have achieved stable compliance with discharge standards [3] - The closure of 17 scattered garbage disposal sites in the watershed has been implemented, transitioning to centralized transportation and processing, achieving near-zero landfill and zero direct sewage discharge goals [3]

Core Insights - The event highlighted the 20th anniversary of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept and the achievements in ecological civilization construction during the 14th Five-Year Plan period in Heilongjiang Province [1][3] Group 1: Achievements in Ecological Civilization - Six regions in Heilongjiang Province have been recognized as national ecological civilization construction demonstration zones, including areas such as Da Hinggan Ling and Jiamusi [3] - Four regions have been selected as "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" practice innovation bases, focusing on improving ecological quality and promoting green low-carbon development [3] Group 2: Transformation Pathways - Heilongjiang Province has developed transformation pathways such as "ecological restoration + industrial integration" and "ecological governance + value realization" [3] - For instance, Yichun City has restored 169,000 acres of forest wetlands and has maintained 21 years without major forest fires, establishing a closed-loop system of "protection—restoration—utilization" [3] Group 3: Future Plans - The province plans to enhance guidance for creation, implement record management for applicant regions, and provide precise services throughout the process [4] - There will be a focus on deepening value transformation and creating more characteristic demonstration models [4]

Core Insights - The recent "Great River Dialogue" event in Wuhan highlighted the significance of the Yangtze River dolphin, indicating a growing awareness of ecological issues in the region [1] Group 1: Ecological Achievements - Over the past five years, the Yangtze River dolphin has been sighted more than 40 times in the Wuhan section of the Yangtze River, reflecting significant ecological improvements [2] - The water quality in the Wuhan section of the Yangtze River has consistently maintained a Class II standard for five consecutive years, with a 100% compliance rate for water source quality [2] - Wuhan has undertaken extensive ecological restoration efforts, including the inspection and remediation of 1,842 pollution outlets, the closure or relocation of 93 chemical enterprises, and the clearance of 390 various docks [2] Group 2: Technological Advancements in Monitoring - Wuhan has developed an integrated "air-space-ground" monitoring system for air quality, utilizing quantum laser radar technology to create comprehensive atmospheric profiles [3][4] - The new monitoring technology allows for real-time detection of air pollutants over a radius of 6 kilometers, significantly improving efficiency and accuracy compared to previous manual methods [3] Group 3: Legal and Institutional Framework - The establishment of the "Lake Protection Order" by the Jiangxia District Court emphasizes the legal responsibilities of local fisheries in ecological protection [5] - Wuhan's courts have implemented a specialized adjudication framework for ecological restoration cases, promoting a comprehensive approach to environmental justice that includes criminal, civil, and administrative measures [5][6] - The city is exploring preventive legal measures to enhance ecological protection, aiming to mitigate environmental damage before it occurs [6] Group 4: Green Development Initiatives - Wuhan has transformed its ecological advantages into green development opportunities, with 110 new parks constructed and an increase in urban green coverage to 88% [6] - The proportion of green transportation in the central urban area has reached 83.4%, indicating a shift towards sustainable urban mobility [6] - The establishment of the "Zhongtan Building" in Wuchang District has attracted 260 carbon-related enterprises, facilitating the concentration of financial resources in the Yangtze River middle reaches urban agglomeration [6]

Core Points - The Henan provincial government has designated an ecological protection red line of 7,020 square kilometers along the Yellow River, aiming to manage important ecological spaces effectively [1][3] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" includes the implementation of the "Henan Province Yellow River Basin Land Space Planning," which focuses on coordinated development and protection of the Yellow River's middle and lower reaches [3][5] - Henan has initiated significant ecological restoration projects, including the South Taihang and Qinling East Section of the Luo River Basin, and has restored a total area of 1.8 million acres [3][5] Environmental Quality - The water quality of the Yellow River in Henan has consistently met Class II standards for five consecutive years, with over 90% of the river's water bodies classified as good quality [5] - The province has eliminated sections of water quality rated as Class V and has established a horizontal ecological compensation mechanism with neighboring provinces [5] Future Plans - Henan aims to enhance integrated protection and restoration of mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, promoting harmony between humans and nature [5]

Core Insights - The "Cloud Coral Garden" has been officially launched, developed by the Third Institute of Oceanography under the Ministry of Natural Resources, in collaboration with the People's Court and People's Procuratorate of Tong'an District, Xiamen [3] - Coral reef ecosystems are among the most productive in the ocean, with all species of reef-building corals classified as national second-level protected wildlife [3] - The initiative aims to promote coral reef ecological protection through digital and immersive methods, combining scientific education and legal awareness [3] Summary by Sections - **Project Overview** - The "Cloud Coral Garden" is designed to introduce coral conservation knowledge and related laws through live broadcasts showcasing the coral conservation museum [3] - **Future Developments** - The next phase will involve linking indoor artificial nurseries with outdoor restoration bases, integrating multi-dimensional monitoring systems to create a panoramic, immersive, and interactive visualization system [3] - **Public Engagement** - The project aims to establish a "transparent laboratory" and "cloud ecological classroom" for public participation, allowing individuals to experience the entire process of coral cultivation and natural return, enhancing understanding of the scientific, systematic, and challenging nature of coral reef restoration [3]

Pollution Control - The water quality excellent rate for 345 national and provincial monitoring sections in the province reached 99.4% from January to June this year, with 203 national monitoring sections at 99% and 142 provincial monitoring sections at 100% [2] - The water quality of the Yangtze and Yellow River main streams has consistently maintained above Class II [2] Ecological Protection - The province has designated a total ecological protection red line area of 148,000 square kilometers, with 250 various types of natural protected areas, including 1 national park and 84 nature reserves [2] - By 2030, the province plans to restore at least 30% of degraded terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems and strengthen the protection of key wild animal and plant species [5] Ecological Civilization - As of July, the province has created 39 national ecological civilization construction demonstration zones and 10 "Green Water and Green Mountains are Golden Mountains and Silver Mountains" practice innovation bases, ranking third in the country [2][7] - The province is actively constructing an ecological product investigation and monitoring mechanism and a value evaluation system to establish a basis for pricing ecological value [9] Integration of Ecological Protection and Tourism Development - The integration of ecological protection and tourism development is exemplified by the transformation of rural areas, such as the development of health and wellness homestays in previously declining villages [6][7] - Local initiatives have improved the environment and enhanced living conditions, leading to increased tourism and economic benefits for rural communities [6] Mechanism Innovation - The province is developing a horizontal ecological protection compensation system to promote continuous improvement of water ecological environment quality [9] - Recent investments have supported over 300 ecological environment projects, with total investments exceeding 8.4 billion yuan [10]

Group 1 - The 2025 Ecological Civilization Guiyang International Forum was held in Guiyang, China, focusing on "Harmonious Coexistence between Humans and Nature - Jointly Discussing Global Development and Green Transformation" [1] - The forum featured 20 thematic discussions and various activities, aiming to gather diverse stakeholders to discuss global green transformation opportunities [1] - Since its inception in 2009, the forum has successfully held 12 sessions, becoming a significant platform for international exchange and cooperation in ecological civilization [1] Group 2 - The forum addressed key international concerns from major conferences such as COP16 and COP29, emphasizing internationalization, greening, marketization, and outcome orientation [2] - This year's forum saw increased international participation, with 11 out of 20 thematic forums involving international organizations, marking a significant shift towards global collaboration [2] - The forum implemented green practices, including carbon neutrality through carbon offset purchases, and promoted sustainable event management [2] Group 3 - Guizhou has prioritized ecological civilization as a major political task and development issue, achieving high environmental quality and leading the nation in green development [3] - The province is advancing green development through various initiatives, including carbon peak actions and promoting low-carbon industrial transformation [3] - The green economy in Guizhou accounts for approximately 48% of its overall economic structure, reflecting a strong commitment to sustainable practices [3] Group 4 - Guizhou is actively implementing pollution prevention measures across air, water, soil, and waste management, with significant projects recognized as exemplary by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment [4] - The province has established a comprehensive environmental risk prevention system and is promoting ecological protection and restoration initiatives [4] - Guizhou's biodiversity efforts have led to a high ranking in species richness, with several cities recognized as "Nature Cities" by the United Nations [4] Group 5 - The province has deepened ecological civilization reforms, including environmental impact assessments and the establishment of an ecological protection fund [5] - Guizhou is leading in several pilot projects related to ecological compensation and environmental liability insurance [5] Group 6 - Guizhou will continue to prioritize ecological civilization in its development strategy, focusing on innovation, coordination, and green growth [6] - The province aims to convert ecological value into economic benefits while adhering to national policies on ecological protection [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights Guangdong's rich biodiversity and ongoing efforts in ecological protection and restoration, emphasizing the province's commitment to preserving its unique ecosystems and species diversity [1][3][4]. Group 1: Biodiversity Statistics - Guangdong is home to 1,052 species of terrestrial vertebrates and 6,658 species of higher plants, making it one of the provinces with the richest biodiversity in China [1][7]. - Between 2022 and 2024, the province has discovered an average of one new species every three days, totaling 333 new species [1]. - The total number of bird species in Guangdong has reached 584, with an estimated 129,000 wintering waterbirds in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of over 15% [6][7]. Group 2: Ecological Protection Efforts - Guangdong has established a comprehensive system of natural protected areas, including 14 nature reserves and the creation of the South Mountain National Park, aimed at enhancing ecosystem diversity, stability, and sustainability [2][3]. - The province has implemented various regulations and policies, such as the "Guangdong Provincial Wildlife Protection Management Regulations" and the "Guangdong Provincial Wetland Protection Regulations," to strengthen ecological protection [3][4]. - The forest coverage rate in Guangdong is 53.39%, ranking among the top in the country, with significant achievements in wetland protection, including the establishment of 27 national wetland parks [3][4]. Group 3: Species Protection Initiatives - Guangdong has set up six natural reserves specifically for the protection of the Chinese white dolphin, contributing to the increasing sightings of this species in the region [6][7]. - The province is actively working on the conservation of endangered species, including the establishment of a regional protection system for the Chinese pangolin, with over 690 infrared cameras deployed for monitoring [7][8]. - A new framework for plant conservation has been proposed, focusing on the establishment of a plant ex-situ conservation system centered around the South China National Botanical Garden [7][8].