The provided content does not include any specific quantitative models or factors, nor does it detail their construction, evaluation, or backtesting results. The documents primarily focus on market performance, sector analysis, investor sentiment, ETF premiums/discounts, block trading, and institutional activity. These are descriptive analyses and do not involve the development or testing of quantitative models or factors.

The provided content does not contain any specific quantitative models or factors, nor does it include their construction processes, formulas, evaluations, or backtesting results. The documents primarily focus on market performance, sector analysis, ETF premiums/discounts, block trading, futures basis, institutional research, and other market-related data. There are no explicit mentions of quantitative models or factors that meet the criteria outlined in the task.

Market Performance - The CSI 1000 index performed well today, while the CSI 50 index declined by 0.15% and the CSI 300 index fell by 0.08%. The CSI 500 index increased by 0.11%, and the CSI 2000 index rose by 0.27% [6] - Among sector indices, the North Securities 50 index showed strong performance with a rise of 0.52%. The comprehensive finance, textile and apparel, communication, banking, and light industry manufacturing sectors performed well, with returns of 1.69%, 1.42%, 0.97%, 0.89%, and 0.56% respectively. Conversely, the defense, non-ferrous metals, electric utilities, steel, and pharmaceutical sectors underperformed, with returns of -1.53%, -0.83%, -0.71%, -0.59%, and -0.55% respectively [7] - Concept themes such as yellow wine, jewelry, home textiles, PEEK materials, and liquid metals performed well, with returns of 5.06%, 3.19%, 3.01%, 2.71%, and 2.00% respectively. In contrast, concepts like gold selection, aviation engines, photolithography machines, AVIC system, and oil and gas reform showed poor performance, with returns of -2.44%, -1.87%, -1.80%, -1.80%, and -1.73% respectively [8] Market Sentiment - At the market close, there were 48 stocks hitting the daily limit up and 19 stocks hitting the limit down. Stocks that hit the limit up yesterday had a closing return of 0.33%, while those that hit the limit down had a return of -3.54% today. The sealing rate today was 62%, unchanged from the previous day, while the consecutive sealing rate dropped by 14% to 12% [2][12][17] Market Capital Flow - As of April 1, 2025, the margin trading balance was 1.914 trillion yuan, with a financing balance of 1.9028 trillion yuan and a securities lending balance of 11.2 billion yuan. The margin trading balance accounted for 2.4% of the total market capitalization, and margin trading accounted for 8.8% of the market turnover [3][20][23] Premium and Discount - On April 1, 2025, the IoT ETF showed the highest premium at 3.15%, while the Sci-Tech Biomedicine ETF had the highest discount at 0.57%. The average discount rate for block trades over the past six months was 5.41%, with a discount rate of 4.29% on the same day [4][25][29] Institutional Attention and Rankings - In the past week, the stocks with the most institutional research were Sanhua Intelligent Control, Magmi Tech, Huayang Group, and others, with Sanhua Intelligent Control being researched by 409 institutions [5][33] - The stocks with the highest net inflow from institutional special seats on April 2, 2025, included Dongtu Technology, Qin Chuan Machine Tool, and others, while those with the highest net outflow included Hangfa Power, Rundu Shares, and others [37][40]