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当人生周期遇上经济周期:我们该如何下注?
雪球· 2026-01-11 13:00
↑点击上面图片 加雪球核心交流群 ↑ 风险提示:本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见,所涉及标的不作推荐,据此买卖,风险自负。 作者: 神基妙算Pro 来源:雪球 2014年 , 我把积蓄投入股票型基金 , 结果遭遇千股跌停的黑天鹅 , 每天基金都-10%的跌停 , 实在忍不了了清仓离场 , 发誓再也不碰基金 。 2024年 , 看着身边年轻同事在市场反弹中赚得盆满钵满 , 才幡然醒悟 : 我错过的不仅是一个周期 , 更是人生最宝贵的十年复利时光 。 经济周期会循环往复 , 但人生却是单程票 。 这个看似简单的道理 , 却是无数投资者用真金白银和宝贵年华换来的血泪教训 。 01 周期幻觉 经济周期的确定性 经济学家们对周期的描述总是充满确定性 : 从基钦周期 ( 3-5年 ) 到朱格拉周期 ( 8-10年 ) , 从库兹涅茨周期 ( 15-25年 ) 到康德拉 季耶夫周期 ( 50-60年 ) 。 这些理论给了我们一个美好的幻觉 , 只要等待 , 周期总会回来 。 但这里隐藏着一个致命的认知陷阱 : 周期的 回归并不等于个人财富的回归 。 被忽视的时间成本 假设在30岁时投入100万元于某基金 , 经历了完整的7 ...
欧洲长债“风暴”:2万亿荷兰养老基金"去杠杆",德法30年期国债收益率创多年新高
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-09-01 12:36
Core Viewpoint - A significant upheaval in the Dutch pension system, estimated at nearly €2 trillion, is impacting the European bond market, driving long-term borrowing costs to multi-year highs [1] Group 1: Pension Reform Impact - The Dutch pension reform is shifting investment strategies, moving from long-term interest rate swaps to a "lifecycle investment" model that favors equities for younger members and safer assets for older members [4] - This transition is forcing pension funds to unwind their long-duration swap positions, which could create ripples in the market due to the substantial size of the Dutch pension system [4][7] Group 2: Market Reactions - Major asset management firms like BlackRock and Invesco are advising caution on the long end of the yield curve, favoring short-term bonds instead [3] - The demand for long-term government bonds is expected to be tested, particularly as January is typically a busy month for new bond issuances [7] Group 3: Liquidity Concerns - Market participants are preparing for potential volatility as around 36 funds plan to switch to the new system on January 1, coinciding with a period of typically low market liquidity [5] - The imbalance in supply and demand for long-duration swaps is already evident, with traders anticipating a steepening of the yield curve as they wait for market conditions to evolve [5] Group 4: Political and Regulatory Factors - The political instability in the Netherlands, including the resignation of key officials, adds uncertainty to the pension transition process [8] - Despite the political turmoil, the Dutch central bank believes that the transition period will provide sufficient flexibility for pension funds to adjust their portfolios [8]
2万亿欧元的“大麻烦”!荷兰养老金改革即将引爆欧洲债市?
智通财经网· 2025-09-01 01:13
智通财经APP获悉,一场规模近2万亿欧元(约合2.3万亿美元)的变革正席卷欧洲债券市场,为本就充满 变数的2025年再添波澜——关税动荡、赤字忧虑、法国政治危机接踵而至,如今荷兰养老金体系改革又 成为新的风暴眼。 作为欧盟规模最大的养老金市场,荷兰这项酝酿已久的改革已推高长期债券收益率,交易员正积极布局 欧元互换市场的波动头寸(养老基金常用该工具对冲风险)。由于年末流动性通常偏低,届时大批基金集 中调整头寸可能引发更极端的市场波动。 荷兰央行今年早些时候曾警告,此举可能对金融稳定构成威胁。加之改革背后机制复杂,目前尚难以预 估其可能引发的市场混乱程度。 贝莱德、Aviva Investors等资产管理机构均建议,投资者需对收益率曲线的长期端保持谨慎,更青睐短 期品种。而摩根大通资产管理等机构则认为,这一改革正让美国国债相比欧洲政府债券更具吸引力。 "未知因素太多,变量也层出不穷,"先锋集团国际利率主管Ales Koutny表示,"所有人都知道这场改革 会发生,但没人能确定最终结果。现在大家都在尽力调整持仓,为可能出现的情况做准备。" 从改革初衷来看,其目的是应对荷兰人口老龄化问题及劳动力市场变化。虽然荷兰经济 ...