Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing industrial foundational capabilities and competitiveness, focusing on the development of new energy systems and technologies to drive green and low-carbon transitions [6][7][9]. Industrial Foundation and Competitiveness Enhancement - Significant technological equipment is highlighted as a key area for development, including high-end new materials, basic components, and industrial software [10]. - New industries and tracks are being cultivated, particularly in new battery technologies and green hydrogen [6][12]. Cutting-edge Technology Research - The article discusses advancements in artificial intelligence and controllable nuclear fusion as critical areas for technological breakthroughs [6][13]. Modern Infrastructure System Construction - The construction of a modern infrastructure system is essential, with a focus on major hydropower and integrated wind-solar bases, as well as offshore wind power and coastal nuclear power [9][16]. Green and Low-Carbon Transition - The transition towards carbon peak and carbon neutrality is a priority, with initiatives aimed at energy conservation and carbon reduction in key industries [7][25]. - The development of zero-carbon parks and transportation corridors is also emphasized, alongside the promotion of a circular economy to assist in carbon reduction [9][25]. Safety Assurance in Key Areas - Enhancing safety assurance capabilities in critical sectors is crucial, including food security and oil and gas exploration and development [8][29].