建设山水秀美的生态强省是安徽省委、省政府"七个强省"建设总体目标之一。近年来，安徽省检察 机关全面贯彻习近平生态文明思想、习近平法治思想，紧紧围绕省委、省政府决策部署和最高检关于开 展检察公益诉讼服务绿色低碳发展专项监督活动工作要求，聚焦生态环境和资源保护领域突出问题，不 断加大检察公益诉讼办案力度，为守护绿色江淮美好家园作出了检察贡献。 今年以来，安徽省检察机关共立案生态环境和资源保护领域公益诉讼案件1307件，制发检察建议 727件，提起诉讼152件，其中3件入选最高检发布的典型案例。 跨界河流污染治理难题解决了 淮北地处安徽北大门，与宿州、商丘等地市域相邻，水系互通，拥有多条跨界河流。由于上下游、 左右岸、干支流治理难以同频共振，跨界河流污染痼疾多年来难以根除。 2024年4月，淮北市检察机关接群众反映称，宿州市萧县青龙集镇惠民沟污水大量排放至淮北市相 山区渠沟镇大庙沟，沿岸群众苦不堪言。检察机关经查发现，惠民沟沿岸存在生产生活污水直排问题， 特别是辣椒制种、畜禽养殖污水直排严重。 针对这一跨界河流污染问题，安徽省检察院指导宿州、淮北两地检察机关一体化办案。萧县检察院 就惠民沟污染问题制发检察建议，督促 ...

Core Concept - The article emphasizes the importance of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept, which has guided China's ecological and environmental protection efforts over the past 20 years, leading to significant improvements in environmental quality [1] Group 1: Building a National Action System for Ecological Protection - Every individual is a protector, builder, and beneficiary of the ecological environment, and it is crucial to transform high-level protection from policy rhetoric into a social consensus [2] - Deepening awareness through Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought and utilizing traditional ecological culture can enhance public responsibility towards nature [2] - Innovative action platforms, such as ecological documentaries and community education, can integrate green practices into daily life [2] - Establishing mechanisms like volunteer points and corporate green credit evaluations can foster a collective responsibility for ecological protection [2] Group 2: Transforming Ecological Value into Economic Value - The transformation of green mountains into economic value relies on human effort and the right approach, recognizing the economic and social value of ecological services [3] - Developing unified ecological value accounting standards and an ecological asset balance sheet can make the economic value of ecological resources visible [3] - Implementing cross-regional ecological compensation mechanisms can ensure stable income for ecological guardians [3] - Establishing ecological damage compensation standards can hold ecological destroyers accountable, creating a system where protectors benefit, users pay, and destroyers are penalized [3] Group 3: Empowering Ecological Governance through Technology - Digital technologies are integrating into ecological civilization construction, enhancing traditional governance models to meet green and low-carbon development needs [4] - Utilizing AI, IoT, and cloud computing can create a comprehensive monitoring network for ecological governance [4] - Strengthening regional cooperation and transitioning from fragmented governance to systematic control can improve ecological governance efficiency [4] - Advancing digital, intelligent, and networked governance can facilitate proactive environmental management and scientific decision-making [4] Group 4: Future Directions for Ecological Civilization - The practice in China demonstrates that ecological protection is not a constraint but a driving force for high-quality development [5] - The next two decades should focus on deepening the ecological civilization concept, refining the value transformation mechanism, and enhancing technological empowerment [5]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of strict legal enforcement in the vehicle emission inspection industry to protect the environment and ensure compliance with regulations [1][2][3] - Three typical cases were highlighted, showcasing the judiciary's role in addressing environmental violations related to vehicle emissions [1][2][3] Group 2 - Case 1 involved a vehicle inspection company that issued false emission reports for over 400 vehicles, resulting in a fine of 300,000 yuan and prison sentences for responsible individuals [5][7][8] - Case 2 focused on an individual who replaced catalytic converters with substandard products, leading to significant air pollution, with the court mandating both the individual and the rental company to share the costs of environmental damage [9][10][11] - Case 3 demonstrated the judiciary's support for administrative agencies in enforcing penalties against inspection companies that issued false reports, reinforcing the authority of environmental regulations [13][14][15]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the resolution of a long-standing ecological damage compensation case involving a hazardous materials transportation company, highlighting the challenges faced in cross-province enforcement and the eventual agreement on compensation for environmental restoration [1][4][5]. Incident Overview - On September 24, 2021, approximately 5 tons of unsaturated polyester resin leaked into the Songyin Creek in Zhejiang Province due to a traffic accident involving a vehicle from a hazardous materials transportation company based in Anhui Province [4]. - The local ecological environment bureau responded promptly to contain the spill and prevent further pollution downstream [4]. Legal and Enforcement Challenges - The case presented significant challenges due to jurisdictional issues, as the responsible company was located in a different province, complicating the enforcement of environmental laws [5]. - A special investigation team was formed, which included police and prosecution departments, to gather evidence and establish liability [5][9]. Compensation Negotiations - Initial negotiations with the company were met with reluctance, as they delayed signing the compensation agreement citing logistical issues [9][10]. - The environmental damage assessment estimated the compensation amount at 15.33 million yuan, but the company was slow to agree to the terms [9][10]. Flexible Enforcement Approach - The local bureau adopted a flexible enforcement strategy, considering the company's financial difficulties and reducing the compensation amount to 110,000 yuan, with a payment plan spread over three installments [11][12]. - This approach aimed to balance legal obligations with the need to support the company's operational viability [11]. Resolution and Outcome - After extensive negotiations lasting over 1,000 days, the final payment was made, and the funds were allocated for ecological restoration efforts in the affected area [12]. - The previously polluted site has since been rehabilitated, demonstrating the effectiveness of the collaborative approach taken by the enforcement agencies [12].

Core Insights - Jiaxing City in Zhejiang Province has innovatively combined ecological environment damage compensation with the "Two Mountains" theory, utilizing carbon offsetting and reforestation as alternative restoration methods, effectively addressing environmental restoration challenges and enriching the pathways for realizing ecological product value [1][2] Group 1: Innovative Practices - Jiaxing's flexible law enforcement measures are noteworthy, as demonstrated by a metal products company that, instead of facing a simple fine for direct emissions, purchased 194.44 tons of carbon reduction to achieve alternative restoration [1] - The carbon offsets originated from the "Drought-resistant Water-saving Rice" project, which employed the province's first carbon reduction methodology in the agricultural sector, showcasing innovative thinking empowered by technology [1] - Another case involved a company that, upon discovering wastewater leakage, invested over 20,000 yuan in purchasing saplings for reforestation, compensating for environmental damage while enhancing urban greenery [1] Group 2: Economic and Ecological Benefits - The innovative compensation method in Jiaxing has facilitated the trading of over 1,895 tons of carbon reduction, achieving a win-win situation for both ecological and economic benefits [2] - This exploration demonstrates that environmental law enforcement can be both rigorous and compassionate, providing a model for other regions to emulate and promote in the pursuit of ecological civilization [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Beijing municipal government has made significant progress in ecological environment damage compensation, with 227 cases handled in 2023, emphasizing the importance of holding polluters accountable and restoring damaged ecosystems [1][2][3] Group 1: Ecological Environment Damage Compensation System - The ecological environment damage compensation system allows government-designated departments to demand compensation from those responsible for environmental damage through negotiation and litigation [1] - Since the reform of the ecological environment damage compensation system in 2018, Beijing has implemented a comprehensive plan that includes regulations on investigation, negotiation, restoration execution, and fund management [1] Group 2: Collaboration and Achievements - The Beijing Ecological Environment Bureau and the People's Procuratorate have established a mechanism to enhance the connection between ecological environment damage compensation and public interest litigation [2] - Since 2018, Beijing has restored 138,800 cubic meters of groundwater and surface water, 99,200 square meters of forest, and disposed of 698,900 tons of solid waste through ecological environment damage compensation [2] Group 3: Legal and Procedural Framework - The Beijing Water Authority is actively promoting water ecological environment damage compensation and has implemented a dual investigation approach for administrative cases causing environmental damage [3] - The People's Procuratorate of Beijing has developed case handling guidelines to standardize procedures, resulting in 227 cases of support for ecological environment damage compensation in 2023, with over 4.7 million yuan in compensation funds urged from responsible parties [3]

Core Insights - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has integrated ecological damage compensation into the central ecological protection inspection system and the assessment of pollution prevention efforts by provincial governments [1][2] - A total of 55,100 cases have been handled nationwide, with compensation amounting to 33 billion yuan, and the efficiency of case resolution is continuously improving [1][2] Group 1: Compensation Cases - The Ministry has issued five batches of ecological damage compensation case clue lists, totaling 46,000 clues for local verification [1] - The Ministry has facilitated the handling of major cases, such as the Qinghai Muli mining area ecological damage case and the Ningxia Meili Paper pollution case [1] Group 2: Environmental Restoration - The cumulative restoration efforts have included approximately 57 million cubic meters of soil, 65 million cubic meters of groundwater, 740 million cubic meters of surface water, and 16 million square meters of forest land [2] - Solid waste clearance has reached about 98 million tons [2] Group 3: Case Resolution Efficiency - Over 95% of cases are resolved through negotiation, with the resolution period for negotiated cases being more than half shorter than that for litigation cases [2] Group 4: Challenges and Future Directions - There are imbalances in case handling across regions, with some areas having many cases but lower environmental quality, while others have fewer cases despite higher quality [2] - The Ministry plans to strengthen local responsibilities, enhance supervision and assessment, and promote legal integration of reform outcomes [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the implementation of an ecological environment damage compensation system in Ruijin, Jiangxi Province, focusing on the principle of "environment has value, damage bears responsibility" [1] - The establishment of a working mechanism and collaborative efforts among multiple departments to enhance the ecological environment damage compensation process [1] - A total of over 60 ecological environment damage compensation cases have been handled in recent years, with a total compensation amount exceeding 2 million yuan [1] Group 2 - Innovative restoration methods are being employed to improve the quality and efficiency of cases, including alternative restoration approaches such as replanting and legal awareness campaigns [2] - The construction of ecological environment damage compensation restoration bases is underway, transforming previously damaged mining sites into a tourism attraction, generating approximately 100 million yuan in tourism revenue and creating job opportunities for over 300 local farmers [2]