Core Viewpoint - The document outlines the Chinese government's efforts to strengthen the market-oriented allocation system for resource and environmental factors, emphasizing strict control over water usage and pollution discharge [1] Group 1: Water Resource Management - The government is implementing strict dual controls on total water usage and water usage intensity, promoting the integration of water rights trading, river water allocation, water resource scheduling, water extraction licensing management, planned water management, and water extraction supervision [1] Group 2: Pollution Control - There is a focus on enhancing the connection between pollution discharge rights and pollution discharge permits, aiming to establish a pollution discharge rights trading system based on pollution discharge permits as the proof of rights and regulatory vehicle [1] Group 3: Carbon Emission Management - The document emphasizes the need to strengthen the connection between carbon emission rights trading and the dual control system of carbon emissions, promoting a gradual shift of the national carbon emission trading market from intensity control to total quota control [1]