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天风证券:料明年广东煤电机组整体电价水平相对平稳 建议关注粤电力A等标的
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2025-08-21 07:53
Core Viewpoint - The report from Tianfeng Securities highlights a significant divergence in the profitability of coal-fired power plants in Guangdong Province due to low electricity prices, with high-capacity coal power units performing better. The long-term electricity price for coal power plants is expected to stabilize by 2026, with limited downside potential in the near term [1][2][3]. Group 1: Current Situation - The profitability of thermal power assets is showing clear differentiation under low electricity price conditions [1]. - There are significant regional differences in electricity demand within Guangdong, leading to variations in spot electricity prices based on local consumption capabilities [1]. - The spot electricity prices in the Pearl River Delta region are notably higher compared to other areas, with the western region facing more pricing pressure [1]. Group 2: Asset Differentiation - High-efficiency coal power units, particularly those with a capacity of 1 million kilowatts, exhibit the best profitability, with net profits exceeding 0.01 yuan/KWh [2]. - Smaller coal power units (30,000 kilowatts and below) are generally operating at a loss, indicating greater profitability pressure [2]. - Gas-fired power units face higher fuel costs and lower average utilization hours, contributing to their profitability challenges compared to coal units [2]. Group 3: Outlook - The annual long-term electricity price in Guangdong is nearing its bottom, with limited room for further decline [3]. - The average transaction price for electricity in Guangdong is 0.392 yuan/KWh, with a downward adjustment of 15.67%, indicating proximity to the price floor [3]. - Starting in 2026, the capacity price for coal power units is set to increase to 165 yuan per kilowatt per year, which is expected to support stable profitability for coal power plants in the long term [3].