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国家电网为啥不叫中国电网?从拉闸限电到外销,电力帝国崛起雄心
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-25 12:18
Core Insights - The article discusses the critical role of China's power grid, particularly the State Grid Corporation, in ensuring energy supply during peak demand periods, especially in summer when temperatures soar [1][3][4] - It highlights the ongoing efforts to unify the northern and southern power grids to optimize resource allocation and enhance electricity distribution across regions [4][6][7] - The article emphasizes China's advancements in high-voltage transmission technology and its expansion into international markets, positioning itself as a global leader in electricity infrastructure [10][11][14] Group 1: Domestic Power Supply and Infrastructure - The article notes that the State Grid has been the world's top revenue generator in the electric power industry for nine consecutive years, ranking third in the 2024 Fortune Global 500 [3] - It describes the historical context of electricity shortages in eastern provinces and the subsequent construction of power plants to meet demand, with installed capacity reaching second globally by 1996 [4][6] - The article mentions that in 2024, Guangdong's electricity consumption is projected to reach 912.1 billion kilowatt-hours, with a significant shortfall in local generation [6] Group 2: Technological Advancements and Market Reforms - The article outlines the shift in China's electricity development focus from scale to quality, leading to a diversified energy supply structure that includes renewable sources [6] - It highlights the government's initiative to standardize cross-regional electricity trading rules by the end of the year, enhancing market efficiency [7] - The article states that China's investment in power grid construction is expected to exceed 608.3 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a 15.3% year-on-year increase [12] Group 3: International Expansion and Influence - The article details the State Grid's international investments, including significant stakes in power grids across Southeast Asia, Europe, and South America, totaling over $40 billion in Brazil, Peru, and Chile [10] - It emphasizes the strategic importance of high-voltage technology, with China leading in the development of 1000 kV AC and ±1100 kV DC transmission systems [11] - The article concludes that China's energy globalization is reshaping international order, positioning the country as a central player in the global electricity market [14]