Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing chaos and risks associated with electric bicycles in Shenzhen, particularly regarding their classification as either non-motor vehicles or motor vehicles, leading to legal ambiguities and safety concerns [1][7][18]. Group 1: Traffic Accidents and Legal Cases - A total of 70 court judgments related to traffic accidents involving two-wheeled and three-wheeled electric vehicles in Shenzhen were collected, resulting in 2 fatalities and 10 individuals classified with serious injuries [5]. - In a specific case, an electric bicycle was registered as a two-wheeled vehicle but later identified as a motor vehicle, raising questions about the classification and legal implications for the owner [12][14]. - The majority of traffic accidents involving electric bicycles occur in mixed traffic areas, with 81% of such incidents reported in these zones [36]. Group 2: Regulatory and Safety Issues - Shenzhen has seen a rapid increase in electric bicycles, with over 5.5 million currently in use, yet only 28% of roads are equipped with dedicated non-motor vehicle lanes [31][35]. - The lack of clear regulations regarding the road rights of electric bicycles has led to confusion and increased accidents, as existing laws do not adequately define where these vehicles can operate [35][40]. - The article notes that many electric bicycles on the market do not meet national safety standards, indicating a significant gap in regulatory enforcement [28]. Group 3: Insurance and Liability Challenges - There is a notable absence of compulsory insurance for electric bicycles, making it difficult for accident victims to claim compensation, as most riders do not have insurance coverage [49][50]. - Legal cases involving electric bicycles often result in disputes over liability and compensation, particularly when the vehicles are classified as motor vehicles, complicating the claims process [48][54]. - The insurance market for electric bicycles is limited, with low coverage amounts and many riders unaware of their insurance status or rights [49][58].