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一年没出险,保费反而涨?电车保险为什么这么迷?
首席商业评论· 2025-09-05 04:13
Core Viewpoint - The insurance costs for electric vehicles (EVs) are rising despite the increasing sales of new energy vehicles, leading to dissatisfaction among consumers and raising questions about the underlying reasons for these price hikes [3][6][27]. Group 1: Insurance Pricing Issues - Many EV owners report that their insurance premiums have increased even without any claims, contrasting with the decreasing premiums typically seen with traditional fuel vehicles [3][4]. - Industry leaders, including NIO's chairman, have acknowledged the high insurance costs as a significant factor affecting consumer decisions and company strategies [4][6]. - The insurance industry is experiencing losses, with a reported underwriting loss of 5.7 billion yuan in 2024, despite insuring over 31 million EVs [27]. Group 2: Factors Influencing Insurance Costs - The high costs of EV insurance are attributed to several factors, including high repair costs for the vehicle's battery and electronic systems, which are more expensive to repair than traditional vehicles [27][29]. - The average claim amounts for EVs are higher due to the advanced technology and integrated systems in these vehicles, leading to increased insurance premiums [30]. - The demographic profile of EV owners tends to be younger, which correlates with higher risk factors and accident rates, further driving up insurance costs [30]. Group 3: Variability in Insurance Experiences - There is significant variability in insurance premiums among EV owners, influenced by individual driving records, vehicle models, and the insurance companies' risk assessment models [19][23]. - Some consumers have reported that their insurance premiums decreased after the first year, indicating that initial high costs may be due to purchasing through dealerships rather than directly from insurers [11][13]. - The complexity of insurance pricing models, which consider multiple factors such as driver behavior, vehicle type, and regional risks, contributes to the differences in premiums experienced by different EV owners [21][23]. Group 4: Recommendations for Consumers - It is advisable for consumers to select a third-party liability insurance coverage of at least 3 million yuan due to the high compensation standards in urban areas [32]. - Consumers should compare quotes from multiple insurance providers and consider the reputation and service quality of the insurers, as larger companies may offer better claims processing [32]. - The insurance landscape for EVs is expected to evolve, with potential improvements in pricing as technology advances and competition increases in the market [33].