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12 年首次大改!真有人喜欢苹果的“液态玻璃”吗?至少 Flutter 开发者的噩梦开始了
程序员的那些事· 2025-06-12 02:32
Core Viewpoint - Apple has introduced a significant user interface redesign called "Liquid Glass" across all its operating systems, marking the largest change in 12 years, which aims to enhance visual consistency and user experience [1][2][3]. Group 1: Design Language and Historical Context - The new design language, "Liquid Glass," is described as Apple's most comprehensive design update to date, emphasizing a unified aesthetic across iOS, iPadOS, and macOS [2]. - Historically, Apple's interface design has evolved from skeuomorphism to flat design with the introduction of iOS 7 in 2013, which eliminated complex decorations in favor of simplicity and color [2][3]. - The last major change in the iPhone software's basic elements occurred 12 years ago, indicating a long period of stability before this new update [3]. Group 2: Features and Technical Aspects - "Liquid Glass" introduces a new visual effect that enhances icons and interface elements, adapting to different lighting conditions and backgrounds, and utilizes real-time rendering technology [18][19]. - The design aims to create a fluid experience that is visually appealing while maintaining familiarity for users [3][19]. - However, the new design may pose performance challenges, particularly for older devices, as the transparency and rendering effects could lead to increased power consumption and potential lag [20][21]. Group 3: Developer Challenges - Developers will need to adjust their applications to align with the new design paradigm, which may complicate cross-platform development, especially for frameworks like Flutter that rely on custom rendering [23][24]. - The transition to "Liquid Glass" may require significant reworking of existing applications, as the new design heavily depends on platform-specific graphical capabilities [23][35]. - Concerns have been raised regarding accessibility, as the high transparency levels could affect text readability against complex backgrounds [24][32]. Group 4: Market Position and Competitive Landscape - While "Liquid Glass" has been highlighted as an exciting feature, it also underscores Apple's current lag in the AI sector compared to competitors who are rapidly integrating AI technologies into their products [8][14]. - The divergence in design languages between Apple and competitors like Google, which recently introduced its own visual style, indicates a growing divide in user interface expectations across platforms [34][35].