Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of immunization services for all age groups to prevent vaccine-preventable diseases, particularly focusing on the rising incidence of whooping cough and RSV among infants and young children [1] Group 1: Importance of Whooping Cough and RSV - Whooping cough has seen a significant increase in incidence among newborns, with its morbidity and mortality rates much higher than those of typical infant illnesses [2] - RSV is the leading pathogen causing lower respiratory infections in infants under one year, leading to severe conditions like pneumonia and bronchiolitis [1][2] Group 2: Misconceptions about Infection Risks - The belief that infants are at lower risk of contracting whooping cough and RSV while staying at home is incorrect, as viruses can be brought home by adults who have been exposed outside [3] Group 3: Preventive Measures in Childcare Settings - In childcare institutions, it is recommended to temporarily keep children away during viral outbreaks and to maintain hygiene practices such as wearing masks and cleaning utensils [4] Group 4: New Preventive Strategies for RSV - The introduction of passive immunization through the injection of monoclonal antibodies for RSV is a significant advancement, with a new guideline for the prevention and treatment of RSV in children set to be released in 2024 [5] Group 5: Adjustments in Vaccination Programs - Starting January 1, 2025, China's national immunization program will adjust the vaccination schedule for whooping cough, ensuring timely vaccination and the introduction of a booster shot to enhance immunity [6] Group 6: Recommendations for Parents - Parents are advised to take precautions during high infection seasons, such as wearing masks in crowded places, frequent handwashing, and ensuring timely vaccinations for their children [7][8]