Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has launched a new action plan for the prevention and control of viral hepatitis, aiming to eliminate public health hazards by 2030, in response to the global call from the World Health Assembly in 2016 [1][2]. Group 1: Action Plan Overview - The action plan, titled "China's Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Viral Hepatitis (2025-2030)," outlines 13 specific measures across five dimensions to strengthen the prevention and control of viral hepatitis [1][2]. - Key objectives include maintaining a vaccination coverage rate of 95% or above for children against hepatitis A and B, reducing the prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen among children under five to 0.2% or below, and achieving an 80% diagnosis rate for chronic hepatitis B patients [2][16][18]. Group 2: Prevention and Control Measures - The plan emphasizes a comprehensive prevention strategy, focusing on immunization, early detection, and treatment of hepatitis [2][21]. - Specific measures include providing antiviral treatment for pregnant women with hepatitis B, timely vaccination for newborns, and enhancing detection strategies tailored to local conditions [3][22]. - The plan also aims to improve treatment accessibility and patient management through optimized healthcare processes and the integration of internet-based healthcare services [4][26]. Group 3: Goals and Targets - The overall goal is to significantly reduce the incidence of liver cirrhosis and liver cancer related to viral hepatitis, thereby decreasing mortality rates associated with these diseases [15][16]. - The action plan sets ambitious targets for the diagnosis and treatment rates of chronic hepatitis B and C, aiming for 80% diagnosis and treatment rates by 2030 [18][19]. Group 4: Implementation and Support - The plan calls for enhanced organizational leadership and coordination among various departments to ensure effective implementation and monitoring of the action plan [28]. - It also highlights the importance of public education and social support to protect the rights of patients and combat stigma associated with viral hepatitis [27].

Core Viewpoint - The prevalence of viral hepatitis in Shandong has significantly decreased, with the hepatitis B surface antigen positivity rate dropping to 2.25%, and the rate among children under 5 years old falling from 8% in 1992 to 0.03% currently [1][2] Group 1: Vaccination Efforts - The province has implemented a comprehensive prevention strategy focusing on vaccination, with 2.6214 million doses of hepatitis A and B vaccines administered to eligible children in 2024, achieving a full vaccination rate of over 95% [1] - Since 1992, hepatitis B vaccination has been promoted among newborns, and since 2002, it has been included in the children's immunization program, provided free of charge [1] - In 2011, the province began providing free hepatitis B immunoglobulin to newborns of hepatitis B surface antigen-positive mothers to further prevent mother-to-child transmission [1] Group 2: Monitoring and Public Health Initiatives - A robust epidemic reporting system has been established, with viral hepatitis cases reported within 24 hours of diagnosis since 2004 [2] - The province has launched a three-year action plan (2023-2025) to eliminate the public health threat of hepatitis B, implementing strong public health interventions and promoting safe drinking water [2] - Ongoing efforts include monitoring susceptible populations and standardizing patient management to prevent mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B [2]

Group 1 - The series report "New Ideas Lead to New Journeys" emphasizes the importance of cultural strength in China's modernization and national rejuvenation, highlighting Xi Jinping's cultural thoughts and practices in Zhejiang [3] - The implementation of the "Childcare Subsidy System" aims to support families and improve child-rearing conditions, reflecting the government's commitment to social welfare [4] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen a significant strengthening of the national financial foundation, which supports economic and social development [6] Group 2 - Over 6.8 million monitored individuals have been assisted to stabilize and eliminate the risk of returning to poverty, demonstrating the effectiveness of poverty alleviation efforts [7] - The overall ecological environment quality in China has shown continuous improvement in the first half of the year, indicating progress in environmental protection [9][8] - The protection of rare aquatic species in the Yangtze River basin has made significant advancements, supported by technological measures such as artificial breeding and intelligent monitoring [10] Group 3 - The Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Natural Resources have issued a notice to strengthen the planning of elderly care service facilities, addressing the needs of an aging population [12] - The national agricultural product quality safety monitoring showed a compliance rate of 97.9% for various food categories, reflecting the effectiveness of food safety measures [13] - The new generation of "China Regional Geological Records" has been released, providing comprehensive geological data to support mining breakthroughs and urban construction [16]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of public awareness and education in combating viral hepatitis, highlighting common misconceptions and the need for collective action to eliminate the disease [1] Group 1: Misconceptions about Transmission - Misconception 1: Contact with hepatitis patients leads to infection. Daily interactions with hepatitis B and C patients do not pose a risk unless there is exposure to blood or bodily fluids [2][3] - Misconception 2: Hepatitis can be prevented by taking health supplements. The most effective prevention is vaccination, and reliance on supplements can be harmful to the liver [4][5][6] Group 2: Understanding Disease Progression - Misconception 3: All viral hepatitis will progress to liver cancer. Acute hepatitis A and E typically do not lead to cancer, while chronic hepatitis B and C can, but with proper treatment, many patients can avoid this outcome [7][9] - Misconception 4: Viral hepatitis is hereditary. It is a contagious disease, not genetic, although it can be transmitted from mother to child during childbirth [10][11]