病情容易发展为肝硬化，罹患肝癌的风险高于常人……病毒性肝炎是全球疾病负担最重的传染病之一，也是全球重要的公共卫生问题。 2016年世界卫生大会提出"2030年消除病毒性肝炎的公共卫生危害"目标，我国政府积极响应，持续深入推进病毒性肝炎防治工作。 近日，国家疾控局等9部门联合印发《中国防治病毒性肝炎行动计划（2025—2030年）》，不仅明确"持续夯实免疫屏障""有效控制病毒性 肝炎流行"等核心目标，更从5大维度提出13条具体举措，全面加强病毒性肝炎防治工作。 "硬指标"全面升级—— 我国坚持"预防为主、防治结合"的综合防控策略，病毒性肝炎防治取得显著成效。 国家疾控局有关负责人介绍，当前，我国甲肝、戊肝经饮食饮水传播得到有效控制，乙肝、丙肝经输血传播基本阻断，乙肝经母婴传播正 在迈向消除。 新华社北京9月13日电 题：我国发布最新肝炎防治行动计划！加速消除危害 新华社记者顾天成、刘祯 行动计划提出，从筑牢免疫屏障到提升诊疗能力，新版防治病毒性肝炎行动计划全面升级，要求至2030年： 儿童甲肝、乙肝疫苗全程接种率持续保持在95%及以上； 5岁以下儿童乙肝病毒表面抗原流行率降至0.2%及以下； 慢性乙肝患者诊断率 ...

Core Viewpoint - The prevalence of viral hepatitis in Shandong has significantly decreased, with the hepatitis B surface antigen positivity rate dropping to 2.25%, and the rate among children under 5 years old falling from 8% in 1992 to 0.03% currently [1][2] Group 1: Vaccination Efforts - The province has implemented a comprehensive prevention strategy focusing on vaccination, with 2.6214 million doses of hepatitis A and B vaccines administered to eligible children in 2024, achieving a full vaccination rate of over 95% [1] - Since 1992, hepatitis B vaccination has been promoted among newborns, and since 2002, it has been included in the children's immunization program, provided free of charge [1] - In 2011, the province began providing free hepatitis B immunoglobulin to newborns of hepatitis B surface antigen-positive mothers to further prevent mother-to-child transmission [1] Group 2: Monitoring and Public Health Initiatives - A robust epidemic reporting system has been established, with viral hepatitis cases reported within 24 hours of diagnosis since 2004 [2] - The province has launched a three-year action plan (2023-2025) to eliminate the public health threat of hepatitis B, implementing strong public health interventions and promoting safe drinking water [2] - Ongoing efforts include monitoring susceptible populations and standardizing patient management to prevent mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B [2]

Group 1 - The series report "New Ideas Lead to New Journeys" emphasizes the importance of cultural strength in China's modernization and national rejuvenation, highlighting Xi Jinping's cultural thoughts and practices in Zhejiang [3] - The implementation of the "Childcare Subsidy System" aims to support families and improve child-rearing conditions, reflecting the government's commitment to social welfare [4] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen a significant strengthening of the national financial foundation, which supports economic and social development [6] Group 2 - Over 6.8 million monitored individuals have been assisted to stabilize and eliminate the risk of returning to poverty, demonstrating the effectiveness of poverty alleviation efforts [7] - The overall ecological environment quality in China has shown continuous improvement in the first half of the year, indicating progress in environmental protection [9][8] - The protection of rare aquatic species in the Yangtze River basin has made significant advancements, supported by technological measures such as artificial breeding and intelligent monitoring [10] Group 3 - The Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Natural Resources have issued a notice to strengthen the planning of elderly care service facilities, addressing the needs of an aging population [12] - The national agricultural product quality safety monitoring showed a compliance rate of 97.9% for various food categories, reflecting the effectiveness of food safety measures [13] - The new generation of "China Regional Geological Records" has been released, providing comprehensive geological data to support mining breakthroughs and urban construction [16]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of public awareness and education in combating viral hepatitis, highlighting common misconceptions and the need for collective action to eliminate the disease [1] Group 1: Misconceptions about Transmission - Misconception 1: Contact with hepatitis patients leads to infection. Daily interactions with hepatitis B and C patients do not pose a risk unless there is exposure to blood or bodily fluids [2][3] - Misconception 2: Hepatitis can be prevented by taking health supplements. The most effective prevention is vaccination, and reliance on supplements can be harmful to the liver [4][5][6] Group 2: Understanding Disease Progression - Misconception 3: All viral hepatitis will progress to liver cancer. Acute hepatitis A and E typically do not lead to cancer, while chronic hepatitis B and C can, but with proper treatment, many patients can avoid this outcome [7][9] - Misconception 4: Viral hepatitis is hereditary. It is a contagious disease, not genetic, although it can be transmitted from mother to child during childbirth [10][11]