央视网消息：国务院新闻办公室于9月19日举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，介绍 以生态环境高水平保护推动高质量发展情况。 今年以来，全国生态环境质量延续了持续向好态势，空气质量继续改善，水环境质量稳中向好。1—8 月，全国地级及以上城市PM2.5浓度同比下降1.2微克/立方米，下降比例达到4.6%，优良天数比例同比 上升1.7个百分点，地表水优良水质断面比例同比上升0.7个百分点。 生态环境部部长黄润秋介绍，经过不懈努力，全国生态环境质量持续改善，2024年，全国地级及以上城 市细颗粒物（PM2.5）浓度下降至29.3微克/立方米，比2020年下降16.3%，优良天数比例达到87.2%、比 2020年上升2.4个百分点；地表水优良水质断面比例为90.4%，首次超过90%，长江、黄河全线干流水质 连续多年保持Ⅱ类；各类突发环境事件均得到妥善处置。人民群众生态环境满意度连续4年超过90%。 ...

新华社快讯：生态环境部部长黄润秋9月19日在国新办举行的"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻 发布会上介绍，"十四五"时期，全国生态环境质量持续改善。2024年，全国地级及以上城市细颗粒物浓 度比2020年下降16.3%，优良天数比例比2020年上升2.4个百分点；地表水优良水质断面比例为90.4%、 首次超过90%。 ...

Air Quality Summary - In the first half of the year, the average proportion of days with good air quality in 339 cities was 83.8%, an increase of 1.0 percentage points year-on-year [1] - The average PM2.5 concentration nationwide was 32.1 micrograms per cubic meter, a decrease of 2.4% year-on-year [1] - The average PM10 concentration remained stable at 55 micrograms per cubic meter year-on-year [1] Regional Air Quality - In the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the average PM2.5 concentration was 40.8 micrograms per cubic meter, down 15.4% year-on-year, with a good air quality day proportion of 67.6%, up 9.9 percentage points [1] - In the Yangtze River Delta, the average PM2.5 concentration was 37.4 micrograms per cubic meter, a decrease of 4.3% year-on-year, with a good air quality day proportion of 76.9%, up 1.6 percentage points [1] - In the Fenwei Plain, the average PM2.5 concentration was 38.3 micrograms per cubic meter, down 13.7% year-on-year, with a good air quality day proportion of 68.4%, up 7.1 percentage points [1] Surface Water Quality Summary - Among 3641 national surface water monitoring sections, the proportion of sections with good water quality (Class I-III) was 89.0%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points year-on-year [2] - The proportion of sections with poor water quality (Class V) was 1.0%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points year-on-year [2] - In major river basins, the proportion of sections with good water quality was 90.4%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points year-on-year [2] Lake Water Quality - Among 209 monitored key lakes and reservoirs, the proportion of those with good water quality (Class I-III) was 78.0%, a decrease of 1.5 percentage points year-on-year [2] - The proportion of lakes and reservoirs with poor water quality (Class V) was 3.8%, a decrease of 0.5 percentage points year-on-year [2]

（原标题：上半年我国生态环境质量总体持续改善） 地表水方面，3641个国家地表水考核断面中，Ⅰ—Ⅲ类水质优良断面比例为89%，同比上升0.2个百分 点；长江、黄河、珠江、松花江、淮河、海河、辽河等七大流域及西北诸河、西南诸河和浙闽片河流水 质优良断面比例为90.4%，同比上升0.1个百分点。 经济观察网 据央视网消息，生态环境部7月28日发布上半年全国空气和地表水环境质量。 空气质量方面，全国339个地级及以上城市平均空气质量优良天数比例为83.8%，同比上升1个百分点； 全国PM2.5平均浓度为32.1微克/立方米，同比下降2.4%。 ...

Group 1 - The series report "New Ideas Lead to New Journeys" emphasizes the importance of cultural strength in China's modernization and national rejuvenation, highlighting Xi Jinping's cultural thoughts and practices in Zhejiang [3] - The implementation of the "Childcare Subsidy System" aims to support families and improve child-rearing conditions, reflecting the government's commitment to social welfare [4] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen a significant strengthening of the national financial foundation, which supports economic and social development [6] Group 2 - Over 6.8 million monitored individuals have been assisted to stabilize and eliminate the risk of returning to poverty, demonstrating the effectiveness of poverty alleviation efforts [7] - The overall ecological environment quality in China has shown continuous improvement in the first half of the year, indicating progress in environmental protection [9][8] - The protection of rare aquatic species in the Yangtze River basin has made significant advancements, supported by technological measures such as artificial breeding and intelligent monitoring [10] Group 3 - The Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Natural Resources have issued a notice to strengthen the planning of elderly care service facilities, addressing the needs of an aging population [12] - The national agricultural product quality safety monitoring showed a compliance rate of 97.9% for various food categories, reflecting the effectiveness of food safety measures [13] - The new generation of "China Regional Geological Records" has been released, providing comprehensive geological data to support mining breakthroughs and urban construction [16]

Core Insights - The average concentration of PM2.5 in Beijing for the first half of 2025 is reported to be 28.5 micrograms per cubic meter, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 17.4% [1] - The number of days classified as having good air quality increased by 13 days, totaling 142 days in the same period [1] - Water ecological environment quality has improved year-on-year, while soil environmental conditions remain good, indicating a stable improvement in ecosystem quality [1]

吉林省举行《2024年吉林省生态环境状况公报》新闻发布会。霍晓摄 2024年，全省上下全面深化美丽吉林建设，聚焦生态环境高水平保护支撑高质量发展，坚决扛起维护生 态安全的重要使命和守护吉林生态地标的政治责任。吉林省生态环境质量持续改善，生态环境安全形势 平稳，未发生较大以上级别突发环境事件，生态环境保护工作迈上新台阶。 全省土壤环境质量保持在较好水平。农用地土壤环境良好，重点建设用地安全利用得到有效保障，为产 出优质"吉林粮"打下坚实基础。 环境空气质量保持稳定，继续保持在全国第一方阵。全省地级及以上城市优良天数比例为92.9%，优于 全国平均水平5.7个百分点。细颗粒物（PM2.5）年均浓度为26.9微克/立方米，优于全国平均水平2.4微 克/立方米，以上两项指标连续9年优于全国平均水平。可吸入颗粒物（PM10）、细颗粒物（PM2.5）、 二氧化硫、二氧化氮、一氧化碳、臭氧等6项主要污染物平均浓度连续7年达到国家二级标准。全省无酸 雨城市，降水pH均值为6.57，呈中性。 声环境质量稳中向好。全省城市功能区声环境质量昼间达标率为96.9%，同比上升4.2个百分点，夜间达 标率为84.9%，同比上升8.1个百 ...

Group 1: Air Quality Improvement - The average proportion of days with good air quality in 339 cities was 84.8%, an increase of 1.2 percentage points year-on-year [1] - The average concentration of PM2.5 was 41.3 micrograms per cubic meter, a decrease of 4.8% year-on-year [1] - The average concentration of PM10 was 65 micrograms per cubic meter, a decrease of 3.0% year-on-year [1] Group 2: Regional Air Quality Data - In the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the average PM2.5 concentration was 51.4 micrograms per cubic meter, a decrease of 19.9% year-on-year [2] - The average proportion of good air quality days in this region was 74.0%, an increase of 5.5 percentage points year-on-year [2] - In the Yangtze River Delta, the average PM2.5 concentration was 48.2 micrograms per cubic meter, a decrease of 9.4% year-on-year [2] Group 3: Surface Water Quality Improvement - The proportion of good water quality (Class I-III) in 3641 national monitoring sections was 91.0%, an increase of 1.1 percentage points year-on-year [3] - In major river basins, the proportion of good water quality sections was 92.1%, an increase of 0.6 percentage points year-on-year [3] - Among 196 monitored key lakes, the proportion of good water quality lakes was 82.1%, remaining stable year-on-year [3]

Core Viewpoint - The report presented by the State Council indicates that the ecological environment quality in China continues to improve in 2024, with significant reductions in air pollution and improvements in water quality [1][2]. Group 1: Air Quality Improvement - The average concentration of PM2.5 in cities at or above the prefecture level is 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter, a year-on-year decrease of 2.7% [1]. - The proportion of days with good air quality is 87.2%, an increase of 1.7 percentage points year-on-year [1]. - The proportion of heavily polluted days is 0.9%, a decrease of 0.7 percentage points year-on-year [1]. - The number of cities meeting air quality standards has increased to 222, up by 19 cities compared to the previous year [1]. Group 2: Water Quality Improvement - The proportion of surface water quality in categories I to III is 90.4%, an increase of 1.0 percentage point year-on-year, surpassing 90% for the first time [1]. - The proportion of water quality in category V or worse is 0.6%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points year-on-year [1]. - Groundwater quality remains stable, and the seawater quality in China's jurisdictional waters is generally stable [1]. Group 3: Soil and Ecological Stability - The risk of soil environmental issues has been effectively controlled, with a downward trend in heavy metal content at key monitoring points [1]. - The trend of worsening soil pollution has been initially curbed, and the overall natural ecological status remains stable [1]. Group 4: Compliance with Planning Goals - All ecological environment quality improvement indicators for 2024 have successfully met annual targets, exceeding the timeline requirements of the 14th Five-Year Plan [2]. - The report emphasizes the need to ensure the completion of the 14th Five-Year Plan goals and strive for better results in reducing emissions of nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds, chemical oxygen demand, and ammonia nitrogen [2].

Group 1 - The main expected development goals for this year include a GDP growth of around 5% [2] - The urban surveyed unemployment rate is targeted at approximately 5.5%, with over 12 million new urban jobs to be created [2] - The consumer price index (CPI) is expected to rise by around 2% [2] - Residents' income growth is aimed to be in sync with economic growth [2] - The international balance of payments is expected to remain basically balanced [2] - Grain production is projected to be around 1.4 trillion jin [2] - Energy consumption per unit of GDP is targeted to decrease by about 3%, with continuous improvement in ecological environment quality [2]