因此，我们要"解锁"更多瞪羚企业的成长"密码"，让它们跳得更高、跑得更快。 其一，要进一步构建完整的瞪羚企业认定和培育体系。 当前，各地在认定和培育瞪羚企业方面，缺乏统一的归口管理部门。同时，有些地方还缺乏认定延续 性。这就会导致后续培育政策空缺。 因此，要聚焦高技术、高成长、高价值等特征，建立完善瞪羚企业主动发现、评价机制，以"精准识别 —梯度培育—生态赋能"为主线，打造全链条服务体系。比如，在前期发掘阶段，要重点关注一些优质 的、有发展潜力的项目，及早锁定具有高成长性的企业，提供有针对性的、个性化的重点帮扶和定向支 持，让它们进入高速成长轨道。 ■朱宝琛 日前，工业和信息化部、国家发展改革委印发《工业园区高质量发展指引》，提出"培育一批科技和创 新型中小企业、高新技术企业、专精特新中小企业、专精特新'小巨人'企业、制造业单项冠军企业及瞪 羚企业、独角兽企业"。 其实，早在2024年7月30日召开的中共中央政治局会议，就已经明确提出"要有力有效支持发展瞪羚企 业、独角兽企业"。此后，多份重磅文件都提及发展瞪羚企业。 为何要培育发展瞪羚企业？笔者认为，这源于它们独特的特性。瞪羚企业属于高成长性科技型企业，跨 ...

Core Viewpoint - The newly issued policy by Nanjing aims to accelerate the cultivation of unicorn and gazelle enterprises, enhancing support for their rapid growth and innovation capabilities [1][3]. Group 1: Policy Overview - The policy includes 10 areas and 45 specific measures focusing on innovation incentives, financial support, talent services, application scenarios, and promotional activities to empower unicorn and gazelle enterprises [3]. - The Nanjing Macro-Economic Research Center will annually organize the recognition of unicorn enterprises and compile lists of cultivated unicorn and gazelle enterprises, ensuring alignment with various specialized policies [3]. Group 2: Goals and Targets - By 2027, the goal is to have a total of 800 unicorn and gazelle enterprises in Nanjing, with at least 5 new companies listed [3][4]. - The policy encourages the establishment of unique cultivation mechanisms for unicorn and gazelle enterprises in different districts, promoting innovative pilot policies [3]. Group 3: Financial Incentives - Starting from 2025, newly recognized unicorn enterprises will receive a reward of up to 2 million yuan based on 5% of their R&D expenses from the previous year [4]. - Unicorn and gazelle enterprises undertaking major national R&D tasks can receive funding of up to 10 million yuan based on 15% of their R&D investments [4]. Group 4: Investment and Listing Support - The policy aims to facilitate the listing process for unicorn and gazelle enterprises by enhancing asset integration and improving profitability and technical capabilities [4]. - It also promotes the use of the Jiangsu Equity Exchange Center's green channel for faster listing on the New Third Board [4]. Group 5: Policy Duration - The policy measures are effective until December 31, 2027, with the R&D expense rewards for first-time recognized unicorn enterprises extendable until December 31, 2028 [5].