Core Viewpoint - The "Regulations on the Planning, Construction, and Operation Management of Oil and Gas Infrastructure" have been approved and will take effect on January 1, 2026, aiming to standardize the management of oil and gas infrastructure, enhance service quality, and ensure energy security and sustainable development [1][2]. Group 1: General Principles - The regulations aim to ensure national energy security, public safety, and ecological safety while promoting high-quality industry development [4]. - The management of oil and gas infrastructure will follow principles of comprehensive planning, economic rationality, and support for green and low-carbon development [4]. Group 2: Planning and Construction - The State Council's energy department will oversee the national oil and gas infrastructure planning and construction, while provincial energy departments will manage local activities [5][6]. - Encouragement for research and development of key technologies and materials related to oil and gas infrastructure is emphasized, including the application of advanced information technologies [6]. Group 3: Infrastructure Operation - Companies responsible for the operation of oil and gas pipelines must not engage in competitive businesses such as exploration and production, ensuring fair access to facilities [16]. - The regulations require that service contracts be established between infrastructure operators and users, with obligations for both parties to adhere to agreed terms [17]. Group 4: Natural Gas Storage and Regulation - The establishment of a natural gas storage system is mandated, with companies required to maintain a storage capacity of no less than 5% of their annual supply [26]. - A market mechanism for gas storage and peak regulation is to be developed, allowing for flexible adjustments in response to supply and demand [26]. Group 5: Supervision and Management - Provincial energy departments are tasked with supervising the planning and construction of oil and gas infrastructure, ensuring compliance with regulations [30]. - The regulations establish a framework for reporting and managing data related to oil and gas infrastructure, enhancing transparency and accountability [32].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the newly approved "Regulations on the Planning, Construction, and Operation Management of Oil and Gas Infrastructure," which will take effect on January 1, 2026, aiming to enhance the planning, construction, and management of oil and gas infrastructure in China [1][2]. Group 1: Planning and Management - Provincial energy authorities are responsible for managing oil and gas infrastructure planning and construction within their jurisdictions [3]. - The regulations encourage the research and development of key technologies and materials for oil and gas infrastructure, promoting digital and intelligent development through advanced technologies like artificial intelligence [3]. - A comprehensive standard system for oil and gas infrastructure will be established to ensure supply safety and support green and low-carbon transitions [3]. Group 2: Infrastructure Planning - The State Council's energy department will organize the national oil and gas infrastructure development plan, considering economic and social development, resource endowments, and environmental protection [4]. - Local energy authorities must align their regional plans with national guidelines and ensure that oil and gas infrastructure development is integrated with land use planning [5]. Group 3: Infrastructure Construction - Enterprises responsible for constructing national oil and gas pipelines must adhere to national energy planning and expedite investment and construction processes [7]. - Social capital, especially private investment, is encouraged to participate in oil and gas infrastructure projects, including storage and LNG receiving stations [7]. Group 4: Infrastructure Operation - Companies operating oil and gas pipelines must not engage in competitive businesses such as exploration and production to ensure fair access to infrastructure [13]. - Provincial governments are tasked with separating pipeline transportation and sales, ensuring financial independence and facilitating direct transactions between upstream and downstream users [16]. Group 5: Natural Gas Storage and Regulation - The regulations emphasize the establishment of a natural gas storage system, requiring gas supply companies to maintain a storage capacity of no less than 5% of their annual supply [22]. - A market mechanism for gas storage and peak regulation will be developed to manage seasonal and emergency supply needs effectively [27]. Group 6: Supervision and Legal Responsibility - Provincial energy authorities will oversee the planning and construction of oil and gas infrastructure, ensuring compliance with regulations [27]. - Violations of the regulations can lead to corrective actions, administrative penalties, and potential legal consequences for responsible parties [30][31].

人民财讯11月13日电，据国家发改委官网消息，《石油天然气基础设施规划建设与运营管理办法》已经 2025年10月28日第24次委务会议审议通过，现予公布，自2026年1月1日起施行。 ...