典型案例中，某公司法定代表人通过虚构公司债务申请公司破产，犯虚假破产罪，被判处有期徒刑，并 处罚金；被执行人将其应得的补偿款转入近亲属账户，逃避执行，犯拒不执行判决、裁定罪，被判处有 期徒刑。 防范滥用破产制度逃废债，既需要人民法院加大查处力度，也需要破产管理人依法积极履职。 在一起典型案例中，对于破产企业法定代表人拖延移交财务资料、未经法院许可擅自离开住所地阻挠破 产的行为，审理法院处以拘留和罚款；对于侵占破产企业财产损害企业债权人利益的行为，管理人起诉 请求退还财产，法院判决支持，提高破产债权的清偿率。(经济日报记者李万祥) 股东恶意转让股权、抽逃出资，夫妻协议离婚时故意让负债一方少分财产……这些逃废债行为都将被严 惩。 12月29日，最高人民法院发布7件人民法院惩治逃废债典型案例，揭示债务人常见的逃废债行为，并对 此划出红线。据悉，最高法将助力完善破产制度，畅通债务依法合理出清的渠道，同时"惩、治、防"全 链条发力，加强债权保护。 逃废债行为损害债权人利益、扰乱市场秩序、危害司法权威，需要加大惩治力度，让逃废债者得不偿 失，从根源上铲除逃废债的土壤。此次发布的典型案例，明确了逃废债的三类责任，包括民事责 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of bankruptcy systems in minimizing "entrepreneurial loss" and facilitating market clearing, allowing for new equilibrium and providing opportunities for failed entrepreneurs to make a comeback [1][11]. Group 1: Economic Context and Entrepreneurial Spirit - The Central Political Bureau meeting on July 30 highlighted the need to fully mobilize various stakeholders, including entrepreneurs, to enhance market competition through quality products and services [2][3]. - There is a growing demand for innovative and resilient entrepreneurs to drive China's economy forward, especially in the context of global competition and technological advancement [4]. - The current economic landscape presents challenges for many entrepreneurs, particularly in industries facing cyclical downturns and market clearing pressures [5][6]. Group 2: Bankruptcy System and Legal Framework - The article calls for the improvement of the bankruptcy system to ensure that entrepreneurs can bear the consequences of failure within a legal framework, highlighting the need for systematic revisions to the current Bankruptcy Law, which has been in place since 2007 [9]. - The establishment of a personal bankruptcy system is also crucial, with regions like Shenzhen leading the way in developing local regulations that should be expanded and refined [10]. Group 3: Protection of Entrepreneurs - The need for greater attention and protection for entrepreneurs is emphasized, not by shielding them from market pressures, but by creating a market environment with fewer external interferences and more room for error [7][8]. - Recent judicial cases reflect a strengthening of protections for private entrepreneurs, indicating a shift towards safeguarding their legitimate rights and interests [12]. - The overall improvement of bankruptcy and legal protections for entrepreneurs is seen as essential for building a high-level socialist market economy and a robust legal system [13][14].