人民财讯12月16日电，中共国家发展和改革委员会党组在《求是》杂志发表文章《坚定实施扩大内需战 略》，文章指出，纵深推进全国统一大市场建设。坚决破除阻碍全国统一大市场建设卡点堵点。紧紧围 绕"五统一、一开放"的要求，统一市场基础制度规则，完善产权保护、市场准入、信息披露、社会信 用、兼并重组、市场退出等制度，消除要素获取、资质认定、招标投标、政府采购等方面壁垒，规范地 方政府经济促进行为，破除地方保护和市场分割。健全一体衔接的流通规则和标准，高标准联通市场设 施，降低全社会物流成本。完善有利于统一大市场建设的统计、财税、考核制度。同时，深入整治"内 卷式"竞争。推进重点行业产能治理，实施好化解重点产业结构性矛盾促进提质升级的政策措施。依法 依规治理企业低价无序竞争，统一市场监管执法，强化反垄断和反不正当竞争执法司法，形成优质优 价、良性竞争的市场秩序。 ...

市场运代 规范有序 "十四五"期间审查各级政府文件29212件 在全国率先出台《增量政策措施公平竞争审查指南》 累计清理妨碍统一市场和公平竞争政策 查处垄断及不正当竞争案件1646起 查办各类市场违法案件13.43万件 华声在线12月4日讯（全媒体记者 李成辉 见习记者 李志）今天举行的湖南"十四五"答卷系列主题新闻发布会（市场监管专场）透露，5年来全省市场监管 部门围绕涉企收费、平台经济、产品质量等重点领域，严查扰乱市场秩序、侵害群众利益的违法行为，累计查办各类市场违法案件13.43万件。 公平竞争审查刚性约束不断增强。我省将公平竞争审查纳入各级政府和部门重大决策必经程序，在全国率先出台《增量政策措施公平竞争审查指南》，累 计清理妨碍统一市场和公平竞争政策措施文件3.24万份。 反垄断和反不正当竞争监管执法持续发力。聚焦民生领域和重点行业，依法查处垄断案件27起，查处商业混淆、虚假宣传、侵犯商业秘密等不正当竞争案 件1619件，有力维护了公平有序的市场环境。 作者：李成辉 李志 责编：张岚 一审：张岚 二审：印奕帆 三审：谭登 来源：华声在线 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a nationwide unified market is a significant strategic decision made by the central government, emphasizing the need to eliminate barriers and enhance market efficiency [1][10]. Group 1: Basic Requirements for Advancing the Unified Market - The basic requirements for advancing the unified market include "five unifications and one openness," which are essential for reducing transaction costs and ensuring efficient market operation [2][3]. - Unified market infrastructure is necessary to facilitate logistics, capital flow, and information exchange, thereby promoting smooth market circulation [3][4]. - Standardizing government behavior is crucial to prevent local governments from distorting market mechanisms and ensuring fair competition [4][5]. - Unified market regulation is vital for fostering fair competition among various business entities, enhancing market vitality [5][6]. - Establishing a unified resource market is key to improving resource allocation efficiency and promoting productivity [6][7]. Group 2: Importance of Removing Barriers - The importance of removing barriers to the unified market is underscored by the need for a cohesive economic framework that supports high-quality development and a new development pattern [10][12]. - The transition from a planned economy to a market economy has led to fragmented rules and local protectionism, which need to be addressed [11][12]. Group 3: Key Tasks for Removing Barriers - Key tasks include unifying market rules, regulating local government economic promotion behaviors, and addressing "involution" competition issues [13][14]. - Strengthening anti-monopoly and fair competition regulations is essential for maintaining a fair market order and stimulating business vitality [9][15]. - Improving logistics efficiency and reducing costs are critical for enhancing market connectivity and operational efficiency [16][17].

Group 1 - Report industry investment rating: Callback operation [3] - Core view of the report: The weekly fundamentals of finished products changed little, and steel prices consolidated. The prices will run in a callback. Pay attention to macro - policies and downstream demand in the later stage [1][2][3] Group 2 - Summary according to relevant content: The market supervision department will strengthen anti - monopoly and anti - unfair competition law enforcement. This week, the supply of five major steel products was 8.3438 billion tons, a week - on - week decrease of 223,600 tons, a decline of 2.6%; the total inventory was 14.7734 billion tons, a week - on - week decrease of 262,300 tons, a decline of 1.7%. The weekly apparent consumption of five major steel products was 8.606 billion tons, a month - on - month decrease of 0.7%; among them, building material consumption decreased by 1.3%, and plate consumption decreased by 0.4%. In early November 2025, the average daily output of crude steel of key steel enterprises was 1.926 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 6.0%; the steel inventory was 15.49 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 5.9% compared with the previous ten - day period and a decrease of 2.5% compared with the same ten - day period last month. The finished products continued to consolidate yesterday with little fluctuation. The weekly data released by Steel Union was neutral, with both output and apparent demand decreasing. As the weather gets colder, the downstream market is weak. Rebar still has support at the 3000 level. Steel prices are consolidating in a narrow range [2]

Group 1 - The construction of a unified national market is a significant decision made by the central government, emphasizing the importance of legal foundations and regulatory frameworks [1][4] - The recent Central Financial Committee meeting outlined the basic requirements for advancing the unified national market, focusing on "five unifications and one openness" [1][2] - There are existing challenges in the relationship between government and market, including local protectionism and inconsistent regulatory standards [2][3] Group 2 - The need to clarify the boundaries between government and market roles is crucial for optimizing resource allocation and maximizing efficiency [2][3] - Strengthening legal frameworks, such as the Fair Competition Review Regulations, is essential for ensuring fair competition and addressing issues of administrative power abuse [3][5] - The establishment of a comprehensive market economy foundation, including property rights protection and social credit systems, is necessary for the effective operation of the unified national market [4][5] Group 3 - Promoting market-oriented reforms in factor markets is key to enhancing resource allocation and productivity [7][8] - Addressing systemic barriers to the free flow of factors requires legal reforms and the establishment of unified trading rules [8] - The development of a unified labor market and a national data market is essential for facilitating smooth resource circulation and integration [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court issued the "Guiding Opinions on Implementing the Law on Promoting the Development of the Private Economy," aiming to enhance legal support for the healthy development of the private economy through 25 specific measures [1] Group 1: Legal Framework and Market Environment - The Guiding Opinions emphasize the need for equal legal treatment of private enterprises and the establishment of a fair and transparent business environment [1] - It highlights the importance of strengthening anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition judicial efforts to ensure fair market participation [2] - The Opinions call for the implementation of a national negative list for market access to eliminate local protectionism and hidden barriers [2] Group 2: Financial and Debt Issues - The Opinions address the common issues of debt defaults and financing difficulties faced by private enterprises, proposing mechanisms for debt collection and enforcement [4] - It mandates the regulation of financial institutions' practices regarding loan conditions to protect the rights of private enterprises [4] - The document also emphasizes the need to combat illegal lending practices and enhance the financing environment for private businesses [4] Group 3: Dispute Resolution and Credit System - To reduce the costs of dispute resolution for private enterprises, the Opinions propose improvements to the credit repair and punishment mechanisms [5] - The document states that over 1.1 million individuals have returned to the market through credit repair initiatives in the first half of the year [5] - It also outlines the need for a dynamic adjustment mechanism for credit ratings based on compliance with obligations [5] Group 4: Technological and Data Protection - The Opinions include provisions for the judicial protection of technological innovation and the handling of data rights disputes [3] - It emphasizes the need for stronger intellectual property protections while curbing malicious litigation in the tech sector [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court issued the "Guiding Opinions on Implementing the Private Economy Promotion Law," aiming to enhance legal protections for the private economy through 25 specific measures, focusing on equal treatment, law-abiding operations, and a fair judicial environment [1][2]. Group 1: Legal Framework and Market Environment - The Guiding Opinions emphasize the need for a robust legal framework to support the private economy, including the establishment of a fair and transparent business environment [1]. - It highlights the importance of enforcing the "non-prohibition, entry allowed" policy and addressing local protectionism and hidden barriers to market entry [2][3]. Group 2: Anti-Monopoly and Competition - The Opinions call for strengthened judicial efforts against anti-competitive practices and unfair competition, ensuring that all economic entities can participate fairly in the market [2]. - It also addresses the need for clear regulations on local government practices that may constitute disguised monopolies [2]. Group 3: Debt and Financing Issues - The Opinions propose measures to tackle the issue of overdue payments to private enterprises, including the establishment of a mechanism for preventing and clearing overdue debts [4]. - It aims to regulate financial institutions' practices regarding loan conditions to protect the rights of private enterprises [4]. Group 4: Dispute Resolution and Credit System - The Opinions seek to lower the costs of dispute resolution for private enterprises by improving the credit repair mechanism and addressing non-compliance in enforcement actions [6]. - It emphasizes the need for timely updates of credit information to facilitate normal financing for enterprises [6]. Group 5: Enforcement and Compliance - The Supreme People's Court stresses the importance of increasing enforcement efforts against entities that evade or resist execution, particularly those exhibiting malicious credit behavior [7]. - It aims to ensure that the rights of winning parties in legal disputes are protected through effective enforcement measures [7].

Group 1 - The Supreme People's Court has issued guidelines to implement the "Promotion Law of Private Economy," emphasizing the regulation of monopolistic and unfair competition behaviors [1] - The guidelines aim to strengthen judicial efforts against monopolies and unfair competition, ensuring fair market order and competition [1] - The court will accurately distinguish between normal exercise of intellectual property rights and abuse of such rights that restrict competition, promoting fair access to innovation resources [1] Group 2 - The guidelines support the construction of a unified market by ensuring the rational allocation and efficient use of innovation resources among various enterprises [1]