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关于特斯拉,疑惑时我会重读查尔斯·芒格
美股研究社· 2025-08-20 12:28
Core Viewpoint - Tesla is currently facing significant uncertainties, with its stock price and business fundamentals under pressure due to declining delivery volumes and operating cash flow, alongside concerns regarding the sustainability of carbon emission credits [1][18]. Group 1: Financial Performance - Tesla's Q2 performance was disappointing, with delivery volumes and operating cash flow declining. The company has accumulated over $400 million in carbon emission credits, but their future sustainability is in question [1]. - The production and delivery figures for Q2 2025 show a mixed performance: Model 3/Y production increased by 3% year-over-year, while total deliveries decreased by 13% [14][13]. - The company's inventory has increased from $14.195 billion in Q2 2024 to $14.57 billion in Q2 2025, indicating potential inventory accumulation issues [13][15]. Group 2: Competitive Landscape - The One Big Beautiful Bill (OBBA) could potentially reverse several electric vehicle-related policies from the Biden administration, threatening Tesla's competitive edge [2]. - Tesla's profit margins have been under pressure, with its Q2 2025 profit margin at 5.29%, slightly below BYD's 5.65% [5]. - The potential elimination of carbon credits could lead to negative net profits for Tesla, further weakening its competitive position against global players like BYD [5]. Group 3: Management and Operational Efficiency - Tesla's asset utilization has declined, with the latest data showing an asset utilization rate of 0.762, compared to BYD's 1.07, indicating a drop in operational efficiency [11]. - The management's effectiveness can be assessed through asset turnover and inventory management, both of which have shown concerning trends recently [10]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Tesla's energy storage division has seen exponential growth, increasing from approximately 4 GWh in Q2 2021 to nearly 40 GWh by Q2 2025, which may help mitigate financial volatility associated with the automotive sector [17]. - The market's expectations for Tesla's future growth in segments like autonomous driving and robotics may be overly optimistic, as evidenced by its high P/E ratio of nearly 200 compared to the average of 12 for other automakers [17].