Core Viewpoint - The national carbon market in China is transitioning from an "initial phase" to a "comprehensive deepening phase," with over 3,000 key emission units covering approximately 8 billion tons of CO2 annually, marking it as the largest carbon market globally [2] Market Performance - The expansion of the national carbon market has significantly increased the scale and number of market participants, enhancing market development [2] - The trading volume in the national carbon market has reached 1.4 times that of the same period last year, indicating substantial growth [3] - Although trading remains concentrated, improvements have been noted, with a shorter off-peak trading season and a doubling of average daily trading volume compared to last year [3] Shanghai's Experience - Shanghai has optimized its quota allocation mechanism, shifting from historical methods to efficiency-based methods, with over 70% now based on efficiency [4] - The city has diversified its market participants, with over 2,200 entities involved, including around 400 regulated enterprises and numerous investment and financial institutions [4] - Shanghai is continuously innovating and enriching trading tools, which is crucial for enhancing market liquidity [4] Financing and Asset Management - The carbon assets in the national market exceed 8 billion tons, potentially valued at 400 to 500 billion yuan, which could provide new financing solutions for enterprises facing funding difficulties [5] Future Focus Areas - Key tasks for the national carbon market during the 14th Five-Year Plan include expanding industry participation, researching paid allocation mechanisms, and introducing institutional investors [6] - The exploration of "total control" over carbon quotas is critical, especially for industries with excess capacity, which may lead the way in achieving peak carbon emissions [6][7] Local Market Transformation - Local pilot markets need to adapt their roles as the national carbon market evolves, focusing on supporting local green and low-carbon development [7] - Shanghai is considering expanding its carbon market to include more industries and reduce participation barriers [7] Environmental Integration - Addressing environmental issues and externalities is essential for integrating them into overall economic and social development, which local pilot markets should explore [8] International Carbon Dialogue - China aims to enhance its carbon dialogue by strengthening standards and rules in the carbon market, promoting its experiences in low pollutant emissions, and striving to establish international standards [9]