碳酸锂供给扰动
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光大期货0121热点追踪:供给扰动再起,碳酸锂逼近前高
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-21 08:35
Core Viewpoint - Lithium carbonate continues its upward trend, with the main contract rising over 6% on Wednesday, approaching previous highs. The market remains concerned about low inventory levels amid supply disruptions and improving demand expectations in the overseas new energy vehicle market [3][8]. Supply Side - Weekly lithium carbonate production increased by 115 tons to 22,535 tons, with spodumene lithium rising by 35 tons to 13,959 tons, lepidolite production up by 20 tons to 2,956 tons, salt lake lithium extraction increasing by 40 tons to 3,185 tons, and recycled lithium rising by 20 tons to 2,435 tons [4][9]. - A forecast indicates that lithium carbonate production is expected to decrease by 1.2% to 97,970 tons in January 2026 [4][9]. Demand Side - In January 2026, the production of ternary materials is expected to decline by 5% to 78,180 tons, while lithium iron phosphate production is projected to decrease by 10% to 363,400 tons. The production of ternary power batteries is expected to drop by 6.15% to 28.7 GWh, and lithium iron power is forecasted to decline by 9.77% to 90.01 GWh. However, lithium iron energy storage is expected to increase by 0.99% to 63.15 GWh [4][9]. Inventory Situation - Weekly social inventory of lithium carbonate increased by 337 tons to 109,942 tons, with downstream inventory decreasing by 2,458 tons to 36,540 tons, while other segments increased by 2,080 tons to 55,020 tons, and upstream inventory rose by 715 tons to 18,382 tons [4][9]. Market Sentiment - The market sentiment is cautiously optimistic, with expectations of continued strong performance as long as demand does not show clear negative feedback. However, there are warnings about increased market volatility and potential supply disruptions, particularly from overseas and the Jiangxi region [4][10].