Core Points - The article highlights the innovative social assistance reform in Nanning, Guangxi, allowing residents to apply for minimum living security benefits at their place of residence rather than their registered household location [1][2] - The reform aims to address the challenges faced by migrant workers and other vulnerable groups who experience difficulties accessing social support due to household registration barriers [1][2] - Since the implementation of this policy, over 1.35 million people have benefited from minimum living security in non-household locations, with a total of approximately 63.6 million yuan distributed [2] Group 1 - The policy allows individuals like Liu Xiaoping, who moved from Henan to Nanning, to receive monthly assistance of 690 yuan, easing their financial burden [1] - The reform was initiated in 2021 and expanded in 2023 to include non-Guangxi residents living in Nanning, effectively breaking down household registration barriers [1][2] - The dynamic monitoring system for low-income populations has been established, covering 3.67 million individuals, ensuring that assistance reaches those in need [3][4] Group 2 - The overall goal of Guangxi's social assistance work is to provide comprehensive and precise support to ensure that no one falls below the basic living standards [4] - Since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, Guangxi has allocated 54.45 billion yuan for various social assistance programs, helping approximately 3 million individuals annually [4] - The combination of residence-based applications and data-driven monitoring represents a significant advancement in social welfare practices in Guangxi, aiming to protect the livelihoods of vulnerable populations [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the evolution of social assistance from traditional material support to a comprehensive model that includes both material and service-oriented aid, focusing on the diverse needs of vulnerable populations [1][2]. Group 1: Service-Oriented Social Assistance - The new model of social assistance prioritizes services such as rehabilitation training, meal and bathing assistance, psychological counseling, and employment training, marking a shift towards a "material + service" approach [1]. - There is a need to listen to the demands of vulnerable groups to better understand their unspoken needs, transitioning from a model where "people seek policies" to one where "policies seek people" [1]. Group 2: Precision in Resource Allocation - The complexity of social assistance requires collaboration beyond the capabilities of civil affairs departments, necessitating a multi-faceted approach to build a layered and categorized assistance system [1]. - Implementing differentiated support based on the actual conditions and causes of hardship for individuals is essential to shift from a "broad-brush" approach to "precise drip irrigation" of services [1]. Group 3: Regulatory Framework and Effectiveness - Establishing a robust regulatory framework is crucial for ensuring that assistance resources are effectively utilized and that their impact can be assessed [2]. - The transition from "resource provision" to "visible outcomes" is necessary to ensure that the warmth of services is sustained over time [2]. Group 4: Empowerment through Employment Training - The article highlights the importance of employment training as a means to empower individuals, transforming not only their living conditions but also their self-worth [2]. - The call for innovative measures to illuminate the lives of vulnerable populations reflects a commitment to enhancing the quality of life for ordinary people seeking happiness [2].