Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) as a living expression that evolves and adapts in contemporary society, rather than being a relic of the past [1][2][3] Group 1: Definition and Importance of ICH - ICH is redefined as a source of social energy that connects identity, memory, and community, rather than merely a nostalgic object [1][2] - The concept of "living heritage" was introduced by Mexican anthropologist Guillermo Bonfil Batalla, highlighting that heritage is a dynamic expression of beliefs and skills [2][3] Group 2: Latin America's Approach to ICH - Latin American scholars reject the "museumization" of culture, advocating for a view of heritage as a living, evolving entity that is continuously reinterpreted [3][4] - In Peru, the "Cultura Viva" initiative integrates ICH projects with community development, emphasizing the role of culture in improving social welfare and self-esteem [4] Group 3: Globalization and ICH - The article discusses how globalization can lead to the commodification of culture, but Latin America's experience shows that true globalization involves mutual learning and cultural resilience [5][6] - The Day of the Dead in Mexico exemplifies how ICH can be reinterpreted in global culture while retaining its core essence [6] Group 4: Lessons for China - Latin America's experience serves as a reference for China in understanding "living heritage," transitioning from mere protection to mutual learning and cultural exchange [7][8] - The integration of digital heritage and traditional craft revitalization in China highlights the importance of community participation in cultural preservation [7][8] Group 5: The Future of ICH - The article concludes that the future of ICH lies in maintaining its vitality and relevance in modern contexts, allowing for new interpretations and expressions [8]