Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of cultural heritage preservation and its connection to historical literary figures like Du Fu, Su Dongpo, and Lu You, highlighting their contributions to cultural memory and tourism integration [1][2] - It raises concerns about the authenticity of reconstructed historical sites, questioning whether modern builders have adequately engaged with historical texts to ensure cultural accuracy [2][3] - The need for a broader cultural perspective in observing and presenting cultural heritage is stressed, suggesting that cultural phenomena should not be viewed in isolation but rather in the context of their historical and cultural significance [3] Group 2 - The article calls for a flexible mechanism to transform social science research outcomes into practical applications for cultural heritage preservation and tourism development, advocating for collaborative efforts to explore and document local cultures [3] - It warns against the homogenization and commercialization of cultural heritage, which can lead to a loss of authenticity and the creation of superficial representations of genuine cultural elements [3]