汤世芬 本书涵盖"上博讲坛"第四季讲座全部内容，本季开篇就带领观众走入文物保护与文物修复的世界，走进 非物质文化遗产代表性传承人的日常工作，同时跟随着专家以一个个全新的视角了解文物以及背后的密 码信息。沿袭四千年的传统陶范铸造技艺蕴含着怎样的科学技术？作为中国华南区域非常重要的物质文 化制品——铜鼓，如何阐释其背后蕴藏的文化实践和文化逻辑？上博对于书画文物保护修复是如何将传 统技艺与现代科技相融合的？从赵孟頫致吴氏札，我们又能窥见怎样的文人交游与人文活动？通过十数 本传世《搜山图》，我们可以挖掘出怎样的历史信息？中国传统失蜡铸造技艺有什么工艺原理和奥秘， 经现代科技改造后又如何被广泛运用？为什么印叫印，不同玺印的自名背后藏着怎样的政治、经济、文 化密码？通过挖掘陶瓷上的生动形象与丰富信息，我们又将见到怎样的唐代生活？走进书画修复师和陶 瓷修复师的日常，看看修复师是如何开展工作，并不断实践和创新的？本季"上博讲坛"，内容博专兼 顾，引人入胜，相信朋友们一定能在这里寻找到与千年文明对话的契机，在历史的长河里寻得精神的故 乡。 "上博讲坛"已迈入精彩的第五季，这一路的成长与蜕变，离不开广大观众朋友的厚爱与同行。你们 ...

Core Viewpoint - Beijing Bank has integrated the principle of "people-centered" finance into its operations over the past 30 years, contributing to urban renewal and cultural heritage preservation while enhancing the quality of life for citizens [1][9]. Group 1: Urban Renewal and Cultural Heritage - The development of Beijing Bank over the past 30 years reflects a commitment to balancing cultural heritage preservation with modern urban needs, following the philosophy of "protecting while developing" [2]. - The renovation of the Longfu Temple area serves as a model for urban renewal, where Beijing Bank provided 1.1 billion yuan in syndicated loans to support the project, blending traditional architecture with modern commercial and cultural elements [5]. - The revitalization of Longfu Temple has transformed it into a popular destination for leisure and consumption, enhancing local employment and creating a harmonious coexistence of historical memory and modern life [5]. Group 2: Innovative Financial Solutions - Beijing Bank has introduced innovative financial products such as "cultural heritage credit loans," providing 10 million yuan in comprehensive credit to support the transformation of the Tai'anli cultural and arts center [8]. - The Tai'anli center, which opened in April 2023, exemplifies the concept of "heritage with credit," allowing visitors to engage with history in an immersive environment [8]. Group 3: Commitment to Public Welfare - Over the past three decades, Beijing Bank has actively participated in the systematic protection and innovative transformation of Beijing's cultural heritage, enhancing the sense of gain and happiness among the populace [9]. - The bank's efforts in supporting cultural consumption, small business development, and community infrastructure have solidified its role in promoting public welfare [9][10]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Looking ahead, Beijing Bank aims to continue its commitment to "people-centered" finance, contributing to national strategies and improving the well-being of citizens while pursuing high-quality development [10].

Core Viewpoint - Beijing is balancing cultural heritage preservation with urban functional upgrades, exemplified by the development of Beijing Bank, which aims to empower cultural heritage and improve urban living through innovative financial solutions [1][4]. Group 1: Urban Renewal Projects - The Longfu Temple area, a cultural landmark in Beijing, is undergoing a significant upgrade to blend traditional and modern elements, supported by an 1.1 billion yuan loan from Beijing Bank [2]. - The project aims to preserve the historical essence while introducing modern commercial and cultural activities, creating a vibrant space for both residents and visitors [2]. - This model of "developing while protecting" serves as a reference for urban renewal in Beijing, aligning with the principle of "People's city built by the people, for the people" [2]. Group 2: Cultural Heritage Financing - The Tai'anli area, a historical site, faced challenges in preservation and activation, leading to the establishment of a cultural arts center with a 10 million yuan credit facility from Beijing Bank [3]. - This initiative reflects Beijing Bank's innovative approach to financing cultural heritage, promoting the concept of "cultural relics having credit" [3]. - The Tai'anli Cultural Arts Center has transformed into a multifaceted space for social interaction, creativity, and cultural experiences, allowing visitors to engage with history in an immersive way [3]. Group 3: Beijing Bank's Role in Cultural Development - Over the past 30 years, Beijing Bank has actively participated in the protection and sustainable development of Beijing's cultural heritage, providing financial services for various urban renewal projects [4]. - The bank's efforts include supporting cultural consumption, small business development, and community infrastructure, enhancing the quality of life for residents [4]. - The ongoing projects at Longfu Temple and Tai'anli illustrate Beijing Bank's commitment to integrating financial services with the city's cultural and economic growth [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the cultural initiatives in Baipu Town, showcasing how local cultural activities and heritage are being revitalized and integrated into community life, enhancing the quality of life for residents [1] Group 1: Cultural Development - Baipu Town has established a "Cultural Stage for the People," where local opera and contemporary dance performances take place, promoting cultural engagement among all age groups [1] - The town has upgraded its cultural service center digitally and created 29 unique "Cultural Stations" in various villages, contributing to a "10-minute quality cultural life circle" for residents [1] Group 2: Heritage and Tourism - The establishment of a culinary association in Baipu Town aims to combine traditional food techniques, such as the making of Baipu dried tofu and Linzi tide cake, with modern production methods [1] - The town has designed themed tourism routes like "Taste of Baipu" and "Yuanlin Study Tour," allowing visitors to experience traditional crafts such as winemaking and hardwood carving [1] - Workshops for intangible cultural heritage are being organized, where young people learn traditional skills under the guidance of experienced artisans, fostering the continuation of these crafts [1] Group 3: Future Plans - Baipu Town plans to further develop its cultural brand "Jasmine Blossoms, Arts Connect Jiang Hai," focusing on community needs and enhancing residents' sense of gain and satisfaction through creative and vibrant cultural offerings [1]

Core Insights - The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with archaeology is revolutionizing the field, enhancing efficiency and depth of research while enabling new applications and discoveries in cultural heritage protection and utilization [5][6][7][9]. Group 1: AI in Archaeology - AI is being utilized to process and classify archaeological artifacts, such as pottery shards from the Baodun site, showcasing its potential in addressing complex classification issues [7]. - Traditional archaeological methods are evolving as AI enhances research capabilities, allowing for faster and more accurate dating and analysis of artifacts [6][9]. - AI is also being applied in the restoration of ancient texts, such as oracle bone inscriptions, significantly reducing the time and effort required for manual reconstruction [8]. Group 2: AI in Cultural Heritage Protection - The use of AI technologies in cultural heritage protection is expanding, with applications in monitoring and diagnosing the condition of historical sites, such as the Yungang Grottoes [10][13]. - AI-driven tools are being developed for real-time monitoring of environmental conditions and potential threats to cultural relics, enhancing the precision of preservation efforts [13]. - The digital restoration of artifacts, like the 3D printing of the Yungang Grottoes' statues, exemplifies how AI can facilitate the revival of historical artworks [10][12]. Group 3: Educational Initiatives - Universities are introducing interdisciplinary courses, such as "AI Archaeology," to equip students with the necessary skills to integrate AI into archaeological research [9]. - The focus on cultivating cross-disciplinary talent is essential for the future of archaeology, as AI becomes a critical tool in the field [9][16]. Group 4: Cultural Engagement - AI technologies are transforming how cultural heritage is experienced by the public, making historical figures and events more accessible through interactive exhibits [14][15]. - The integration of AI with virtual and augmented reality is creating immersive experiences that bridge the gap between ancient civilizations and contemporary audiences [14][15]. Group 5: Future Directions - There is a call for national standards in the digitization of cultural relics and the training of professionals in technology-driven archaeological methods [16]. - The collaboration between archaeologists and AI technologies is seen as a pathway to enhance the effectiveness of cultural heritage preservation and education [16].

Core Viewpoint - The event organized by Beijing Normal University focuses on the "Belt and Road" initiative, encouraging Generation Z youth to creatively express cultural heritage through various media, showcasing the vibrancy and uniqueness of cultural assets [6][13]. Group 1: Event Overview - The "Belt and Road" initiative's "Heritage Photography and Storytelling" event has received nearly 1,000 submissions from over 50 universities and institutions worldwide since its launch in March 2025 [7][12]. - The event featured awards in three categories: AI, short video, and photography, with 17 works recognized for their creativity and innovation [9][11]. Group 2: Youth Engagement and Cultural Heritage - Youth creators expressed a strong desire to engage with cultural heritage, often sharing personal stories of how they were moved by traditional practices and artifacts [8][12]. - The event highlighted the importance of accurately representing cultural heritage while also addressing the challenges of preservation amid cultural shifts [12][13]. Group 3: Technological Integration - The integration of AI in the creative process has allowed for unique storytelling methods, enhancing the visual impact and narrative style of the works presented [10][11]. - Creators emphasized that AI serves as a tool to enrich their storytelling, enabling them to depict cultural narratives in innovative ways [10][11]. Group 4: Future Initiatives - The event plans to collaborate with various film festivals and platforms to promote outstanding works, aiming to bring cultural heritage stories to a broader audience [13]. - There is a collective mission among youth creators to ensure that cultural heritage does not fade into obscurity, but rather thrives through modern expression and technology [12][13].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful preservation and revitalization efforts of Xinye Village, a traditional village in Zhejiang, China, showcasing a balance between cultural heritage protection and modern living needs [4][10][12]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Xinye Village, established during the Southern Song Dynasty, is home to 16 ancient ancestral halls, towers, and over 200 traditional residences, recognized as a traditional village in China since 2012 [2][3]. - The village faced significant challenges from urbanization in the late 20th century, leading to the construction of over 100 new houses that threatened its historical layout [4][5]. Group 2: Preservation Efforts - In response to the threats, a comprehensive preservation project was initiated around 2007, involving local government and experts to restore the village's historical integrity [7][8]. - The village established regulations for the protection and renovation of ancient residences, resulting in the removal of several new constructions that obstructed historical views [8][9]. Group 3: Community Involvement - The preservation strategy emphasizes community involvement, with villagers actively participating in cultural heritage protection, such as traditional crafts and performing arts [10][12]. - The village has implemented tailored renovation plans for residents living in ancient buildings, aiming for a dual benefit of heritage conservation and improved living conditions [9][10]. Group 4: Cultural Activities - Xinye Village hosts annual cultural events, such as the "March 3" agricultural experience and folk activities, attracting significant tourist interest, with 12,000 visitors recorded in a single day in 2025 [10][11]. - The introduction of digital technology and skilled craftsmen has enhanced the preservation efforts, allowing for better monitoring and maintenance of the village's architectural heritage [13].

Core Viewpoint - The Summer Palace in Beijing is undergoing a significant restoration of its historic "Suzhou Street," adopting a "repair while open" approach to enhance public engagement and education about cultural heritage preservation [5][6][7]. Group 1: Restoration Approach - The restoration of Suzhou Street is the first large-scale protective renovation in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region that allows public access during the process, aiming to provide an immersive experience of historical culture [7][8]. - The restoration adheres to principles of maintaining the original appearance, using original materials, techniques, and methods, while documenting the process for future reference [8][9]. - Visitors can observe the restoration through specially designed windows and displays, which serve as a live educational experience about traditional construction techniques [9][10]. Group 2: Historical Significance - Suzhou Street, inspired by the Jiangnan water town aesthetics, has high historical, artistic, and cultural value, having been a royal marketplace for celebrations [6][7]. - The street has a rich history, having been severely damaged during foreign invasions in the 19th century and later rebuilt in the 1980s, but has since faced natural deterioration [7][8]. Group 3: Furniture Restoration - The Summer Palace houses over a thousand pieces of Ming and Qing dynasty furniture, which are being meticulously restored by skilled craftsmen, ensuring the preservation of historical and cultural significance [11][12]. - The restoration of furniture has been ongoing for generations, with the current team led by a third-generation craftsman, completing over 1,000 restoration projects since 2016 [11][12]. - New technologies, such as 3D printing, are being integrated into the restoration process to enhance efficiency and minimize damage to original artifacts [12][13]. Group 4: Educational Initiatives - The restoration efforts include educational components, with displays and workshops aimed at teaching visitors about traditional crafts and the importance of cultural heritage [14][15]. - The Summer Palace is actively engaging with schools and the public to promote awareness and appreciation of traditional arts and crafts through hands-on experiences [15][16]. Group 5: Ongoing Challenges and Innovations - The Summer Palace faces ongoing challenges in maintaining its extensive collection of over 800 ancient buildings, with continuous efforts to improve restoration techniques and methodologies [16][17]. - The integration of modern technology, such as 3D laser scanning, is enhancing the quality of restoration work, ensuring that traditional aesthetics are preserved while improving structural integrity [17][18].

Core Points - The Helan Mountain rock paintings date back 3,000 to 10,000 years, reflecting the lifestyle and cultural symbols of ancient humans in northern China [1] - The establishment of the Yinchuan Helan Mountain Rock Painting Management Office in 2002 has led to various protective measures to preserve the rock paintings [1] Group 1 - The management office has implemented rescue protection projects, digital preservation, and monitoring systems to extend the lifespan of the rock paintings [1] - The site features over 100 surveillance cameras to monitor the condition of the rock paintings [6] - The use of drones for annual inspections and documentation of the rock paintings enhances the preservation efforts [3][5] Group 2 - The creation of electronic line drawings aids in the digital documentation of the rock paintings, facilitating future research [7] - A multi-source data management platform has been developed for high-precision scanning and modeling of the rock paintings [7] - The Yinchuan World Rock Art Museum serves as a research hub for studying the digital replicas of the Helan Mountain rock paintings [8]

Group 1 - The 2025 World Youth Development Forum in Suzhou highlights the importance of cultural heritage protection and transmission among youth from various countries [1][2] - Young people are seen as natural innovators who can bridge traditional skills with contemporary expressions, fostering cultural heritage in a modern context [2][4] - The forum emphasizes the role of youth in cultural heritage preservation, showcasing their ability to engage with and revitalize traditional practices [3][4] Group 2 - The event features various cultural activities, including hands-on experiences with traditional crafts, demonstrating the enthusiasm of young participants for cultural heritage [1][2] - The publication of the "World Youth Literature Special Edition" reflects the diverse perspectives of young writers from around the globe, emphasizing shared human emotions and connections [4] - The integration of new technologies, such as artificial intelligence, is expected to enhance the preservation and innovation of traditional crafts like Kesi weaving [3]