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固收周度点评:利差交易进入鱼尾阶段-20251026
Tianfeng Securities· 2025-10-26 11:41
Report Industry Investment Rating The document does not provide the report industry investment rating. Core Viewpoints - In the short - term, the bond market may continue to fluctuate within a range. The major factors such as Sino - US tariff game, central bank's reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cuts, and new regulations on fund sales fees remain uncertain, causing the bond market to fluctuate repeatedly. The market has fully priced the stable capital situation and is relatively insensitive to the fundamentals, so the bond market lacks a clear downward momentum. Attention should be paid to the potential emotional impact under the expectation of the implementation of the new regulations on public fund sales fees. One should try to seize intervention opportunities during adjustments but handle it with a cautious and oscillatory mindset [24]. - The spread trading may gradually enter the second half. The market's pre - emptive trading in bond - swapping may come to an end as a whole, and the further compression space of the "CDB - Treasury bond" spread needs to continuously observe the buying momentum of the allocation portfolio [24]. Summary by Directory 1. Bond Market Review: Stable Funds, Fluctuating Bond Market - **10 - year Treasury Bond's "N" - shaped Trend**: This week, the bond market fluctuated mainly following factors such as Sino - US tariff game, expectations of new regulations on fund sales fees, central bank's reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cuts, and restart of bond purchases. The 10 - year Treasury bond active bond yield showed an "N" - shaped trend. In the early part of the week, the easing of tariff game boosted market risk appetite and led to bond market adjustments. Then, the expectation of reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cuts dominated the market, with the long - end warming up significantly, showing a "stock - bond double - bull" situation. In the second half of the week, the upcoming Sino - US economic and trade consultations in Malaysia, combined with the "14th Five - Year Plan" opening up the market's imagination of subsequent policies and the decline of broad - money expectations, put pressure on the bond market again under the "stock - bond seesaw" effect [8]. - **Stable Funds Support the Bond Market**: This week, although the expectations of "double cuts" were dashed, the capital situation remained balanced and loose. Limited disturbances and previous large - scale outright reverse repurchase injections, along with a relatively stable rhythm of reverse repurchase operations during the week, consolidated the seasonal stability of the capital situation and provided some bottom support for the bond market. However, there seems to be an emerging pressure on the bank's liability side, with a slight increase in certificate of deposit (CD) prices. Next week, capital disturbances will increase, but thanks to the central bank's active support, the capital situation still has some support, and the pressure is expected to be relatively controllable [10]. 2. This Week's Focus: Spread Trading and Coupon Defense - **Rapid Deduction of Structural Market**: Since mid - October, the market has been trading on the expectation of the 30 - year Treasury bond swap, driving the ultra - long end down rapidly. The spread between "25 Special 6" and "25 Special 2" has quickly compressed from the high of 16BP on October 14th to around 11BP currently, approaching the central level. The CDB - Treasury bond spread has also entered a downward channel. As the market's pre - pricing of the new regulations on fund sales fees may have come to a temporary end, the probability of a significant impact in the short - term is limited, and the trading sentiment of funds has gradually recovered [15][19]. - **Divergent Performance of Credit Interest Rates in the Adjustment Market**: This week, interest - rate bonds fluctuated weakly, but credit - related varieties performed relatively well, especially the long - end credit. The support may come from two aspects: first, after the adjustment in September, the yields and spreads of credit varieties have reached relatively high levels this year. In October, although the bond market sentiment has improved, the market is still cautious in direction - selection and may allocate coupon assets for defense; second, after the quarter - end, as funds flow back to wealth management and the sentiment of funds recovers, the buying power has gradually returned, and the buying power of other products is also strong [21]. 3. Next Week's Attention: Spread Trading May Be Approaching the End - **End of the Market's Pre - emptive Bond - swapping Trading**: There is a lack of clear direction for the subsequent bond market, and the momentum for the continuous strengthening of ultra - long - end interest rates is relatively limited. The current spread between "25 Special 6" and "25 Special 2" is around 11BP, close to the central level and basically equal to the theoretical VAT tax burden of proprietary institutions. The trading activity of "25 Special 6" has also peaked and declined, indicating that the spread trading may be gradually receding [25][27]. - **Further Compression Space of "CDB - Treasury Bond" Spread**: Although the market has priced in the impact of the new regulations on fund sales fees, the impact may continue before the regulations are implemented, meaning that policy - financial bonds may still face some selling pressure. The buying power of rural commercial banks may support the sustainability of the spread repair, which needs further confirmation [31]. - **Attention to Short - and Medium - Duration Coupon - Value Varieties**: In the fourth quarter, the "deposit transfer" combined with the return of funds after the quarter - end gives some "resilience" to the wealth - management scale. The buying power may form a certain support, and one can pay attention to short - and medium - duration varieties with coupon value [33].