Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of the Civil Code in protecting the legal rights of civil subjects in China, marking its fifth anniversary since implementation, and highlights its role as a comprehensive legal framework for social life [2][6]. Group 1: Characteristics of the Civil Code - The Civil Code exhibits three main characteristics: targeting, seriousness, and extensibility [3][6]. - Targeting: It provides detailed regulations on personal rights, property rights, and personality rights, establishing a protection logic from birth to death [3]. - Seriousness: The Civil Code demonstrates rigidity in judicial processes, exemplified by a landmark case where a party was ordered to pay 640 million yuan for intellectual property infringement, showcasing the importance of strict intellectual property protection for innovation [4]. - Extensibility: The Civil Code serves as a foundational law that promotes the completeness of the legal system, with new laws like the Private Economy Promotion Law reinforcing its principles [5]. Group 2: Implementation and Impact - The implementation of the Civil Code has led to significant legal outcomes, with over 804,100 cases of personality rights disputes resolved by courts since its enactment [3]. - The Civil Code's independent chapter on personality rights reflects a shift towards comprehensive protection of individual dignity and rights, addressing the evolving needs of society [4][6]. - The ongoing development of specific laws indicates that legal frameworks must adapt to changing circumstances and emerging issues, highlighting the need for a balance between public and private rights [5].

Core Viewpoint - The Civil Code of the People's Republic of China, celebrated its fifth anniversary, has significantly enhanced the protection of civil rights and interests, establishing itself as a comprehensive legal framework for social life [2][6]. Group 1: Characteristics of the Civil Code - The Civil Code exhibits three main characteristics: targeting, seriousness, and extensibility [3]. - Targeting: It provides detailed regulations on personal rights, property rights, and personality rights, establishing a clear framework for rights protection from birth to death [3]. - Seriousness: The Civil Code has shown rigidity in judicial processes, exemplified by a landmark case where a party was ordered to pay 640 million yuan for intellectual property infringement, marking the highest compensation in this field [4]. - Extensibility: The Civil Code serves as a foundational law that promotes the completeness of the legal system, with new laws like the Private Economy Promotion Law enhancing its principles [4][5]. Group 2: Legal Protections and Developments - The Private Economy Promotion Law protects the personal and property rights of private economic organizations and their operators, ensuring that their rights cannot be infringed upon [5]. - The ongoing development of specific laws, despite the clarity of the Civil Code, indicates the evolving nature of legal challenges and the need for continuous legal advancements [5]. - The emphasis on private rights protection, equality, and good faith reflects the Civil Code's role as a fundamental law in the market economy, providing essential guidelines for law enforcement [6].