川观新闻记者 马宁 张庭铭 按照民法典，家长在管理支配未成年孩子的压岁钱时只能为了孩子的利益，而不得为自己或他人的利 益，否则就属于越权处分被监护人的财产，不被法律允许，此时孩子有权依法要求返还。 再来说下孩子的压岁钱，家长能不能随意花？我国民法典规定，在孩子不满8周岁的情况下，属于无民 事行为能力人，孩子的压岁钱应当由孩子的法定代理人即监护人（可以理解为家长）代为管理。在孩子 8周岁以后到成年之前，属于限制民事行为能力人，可以独立支配一定额度的压岁钱。但是，如果孩子 有用压岁钱购买大件用品或者大额打赏主播等行为，需要经过父母的同意或者追认才具有法律效力。在 孩子18岁以后，属于完全民事行为能力人，家长就不能管理支配压岁钱了。 但是，家长们一定要注意，虽然在18岁以前，家长拥有孩子压岁钱的管理权和支配权，并不意味着父母 能用孩子的压岁钱单纯为自己消费。 小铭认为，尊重孩子的财产权，就是尊重孩子的独立人格。管好压岁钱、用好压岁钱，既是守法之举， 也是最好的家风教育。让压岁钱回归祝福本意，守护好孩子的小财富，也是过年最温暖的团圆。对于这 件事，你怎么看？欢迎在评论区留言。 今天是大年初一，相信很多小朋友都收到了压 ...

#我是民法君# 【《民法君"典"案例》：市场买菜意外摔倒，谁担责？】《民法君"典"案例》第二百四 十五集聚焦天津市河西区人民法院审理的一起大爷在市场买菜意外摔倒，诉请市场赔偿17万余元的民事 案件。法院经审理认为，被告作为菜市场的经营者，其未对放置在地面通道上的物品进行管理，未尽到 安全保障义务，原告在摔倒后明显出现身体不适，被告未进行救助，反而协助原告骑车离开，酌定承担 70%的赔偿责任。原告作为成年人，在行走过程中未注意行走环境，在摔倒受伤未恢复的情况下，选择 骑车的方式离开，对第二次摔倒亦负有过错，应自担30%的责任。最终，根据民法典规定，法院判决被 告赔偿123532.52元。该判决现已生效。（策划：裴夏静 | 编剧：王存辉 | 后期制作：韦安娜） ...

#我是民法君# 【《民法君"典"案例》：溜冰场学员倒滑撞伤新学员，谁担责？】《民法君"典"案例》 第二百四十四集聚焦北京市朝阳区人民法院审理的一起溜冰场学员倒滑撞伤新学员，伤者诉请赔偿21万 余元的民事案件。法院经审理认为，一被告系采取倒滑姿势，其未能在与原告冲撞前尽到注意义务，应 承担70%的责任。原告作为成年人，未合理佩戴相应安全护具，导致受伤，应自担30%的责任。二被告 溜冰场未配备救护人员、救护设备和器材，事发后未对原告的伤情采取积极的处理措施，应对一被告所 承担赔偿责任的15％承担补充赔偿责任。最终，根据民法典规定，法院判决一被告赔偿原告14万余元， 二被告在过错范围内承担补充赔偿责任。该判决现已生效。（策划：裴夏静 编剧：王存辉 后期制作： 韦安娜） ...

法治兴则国兴，法治强则国强。 2021年1月1日，《中华人民共和国民法典》正式施行。这是新中国第一部以"法典"命名的法律，以1260 条的恢弘篇章，构筑起保障人民权益、规范社会运行的坚实法治屏障。 民法典七编，体系环环相扣。本期"说法"选取适用民法典七编条款的7个案例，看人民法院如何承载"民 有所呼、法有所应"的民生温度，彰显"固根本、稳预期、利长远"的法治力量。 （一）总则编 一纲举而万目张。 总则编作为民法典的"总纲"，提纲挈领确立了民事活动的基本原则与一般规则，为整部法典构建起逻辑 严密的框架体系。 五年来，司法机关通过对民法典总则编的适用，让"法无禁止即可为"的私法自治与"权利受保护、行为 受规制"的法治精神深度融合，为社会运行提供了规则遵循。 聂某购买了一辆电动汽车，想在自己享有使用权的小区地下车位上安装电动汽车充电桩。根据相关程序 要求，供电公司要给居民车位安装充电桩，需要小区物业开具同意安装电动汽车充电桩的证明。 然而，物业公司却提出，在小区地下车库安装电动汽车充电桩，涉及小区业主对小区公共资源的共同利 益，物业公司无权出具相关证明。而且，小区建成已久，充电桩安装接电使用过程中可能存在安全隐 患 ...

法治兴则国兴，法治强则国强。 2021年1月1日，《中华人民共和国民法典》正式施行。这是新中国第一部以"法典"命名的法律，以1260 条的恢弘篇章，构筑起保障人民权益、规范社会运行的坚实法治屏障。 民法典七编，体系环环相扣。本期"说法"选取适用民法典七编条款的7个案例，看人民法院如何承载"民 有所呼、法有所应"的民生温度，彰显"固根本、稳预期、利长远"的法治力量。 （一）总则编 一纲举而万目张。 总则编作为民法典的"总纲"，提纲挈领确立了民事活动的基本原则与一般规则，为整部法典构建起逻辑 严密的框架体系。 五年来，司法机关通过对民法典总则编的适用，让"法无禁止即可为"的私法自治与"权利受保护、行为 受规制"的法治精神深度融合，为社会运行提供了规则遵循。 聂某购买了一辆电动汽车，想在自己享有使用权的小区地下车位上安装电动汽车充电桩。根据相关程序 要求，供电公司要给居民车位安装充电桩，需要小区物业开具同意安装电动汽车充电桩的证明。 （三）合同编 然而，物业公司却提出，在小区地下车库安装电动汽车充电桩，涉及小区业主对小区公共资源的共同利 益，物业公司无权出具相关证明。而且，小区建成已久，充电桩安装接电使用过程中可能 ...

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the Civil Code in China has significantly influenced social life and legal practices over the past five years, marking a milestone in the development of the legal system and providing a solid foundation for the rule of law in the country [1][17]. Group 1: Impact on Legal Practices - Since the Civil Code's implementation on January 1, 2021, over 73.26 million civil litigation cases have been adjudicated across various categories, including property disputes and family law [7]. - The Civil Code has introduced new rules that have led to profound changes in daily life, such as the "Good Samaritan clause," which encourages helping others by allowing compensation for damages incurred while protecting others' rights [7]. - The Civil Code's emphasis on the principle of good faith has been highlighted in cases, reinforcing the importance of honesty and integrity in legal proceedings [7]. Group 2: Case Studies Illustrating the Civil Code's Application - A case in Wuxi regarding the installation of elevators in old residential buildings showcased the Civil Code's role in resolving conflicts between residents, where the requirement for majority approval for modifications was reduced from two-thirds to a simple majority [3][5]. - In Chongqing, a food safety case involving a large purchase of bamboo shoots led to judicial recommendations for industry upgrades, demonstrating the Civil Code's influence on social governance and modernization [10][13]. - The first case of voice rights infringement in China involved the unauthorized use of an individual's voice by AI, which was addressed under the Civil Code's provisions for personality rights, marking a significant advancement in legal protections for digital rights [15][17]. Group 3: Broader Implications for Society - The Civil Code's comprehensive nature has been described as a "encyclopedia of social life," reflecting its extensive impact on various aspects of daily living and legal interactions [1][5]. - The establishment of the Civil Code is seen as a critical step in the evolution of China's legal framework, aligning with the country's goals for a rule-based society and governance [17]. - The Civil Code's provisions, including the independent compilation of personality rights, respond to contemporary societal needs and contribute to the ongoing development of a fair and just legal system [17].

王利明 □2025年是民法典实施的第五年。广大民法学者以习近平法治思想为指导，面向市场经济、面向科技发 展、面向司法实践，提出了许多富有建设性的学术观点，有力推动了中国民法学自主知识体系的构建， 为全面有效实施民法典提供理论支撑。 □民法典颁布后，我国民法学研究从立法论时代迈向解释论时代，法学方法论研究的重要性日益凸显， 并成为民法学研究的重要课题。中国应构建自主的法释义学体系，以服务于立法与司法实践。 □"十五五"规划建议强调，"坚持和落实'两个毫不动摇'，促进各种所有制经济优势互补、共同发 展。""依法保障人身权、财产权、人格权，健全规范涉企执法长效机制，防止和纠正违规异地执法、趋 利性执法。"这必将为民法典的全面有效实施和民法的发展、完善提出新的要求，注入新的动力。 2025年是民法典实施的第五年。在过去一年中，民法典实施中出现的新情况、新问题急需回应，大数 据、人工智能的发展迫切需要依法治理，高水平市场经济体制的构建需要法治充分保障。广大民法学者 以习近平法治思想为指导，面向市场经济、面向科技发展、面向司法实践，提出了许多富有建设性的学 术观点，有力推动了中国民法学自主知识体系的构建，为全面有效实施民 ...

互动环节，居民们踊跃举手提问，"子女不尽赡养义务该怎么办""楼上漏水损坏家具找谁索赔""网购到 假货如何维权"等问题接连抛出，律师耐心逐一解答，给出具体解决途径和法律依据，让居民带着疑问 来、揣着答案走。现场居民纷纷表示，讲座内容接地气、实用性强，既学到了法律知识，又掌握了维权 方法，解决了很多平时搞不懂的法律难题。 下一步，佳安社区将持续聚焦居民需求，依托网格员与社工力量，开展更多形式多样的普法宣传和便民 服务活动，把法治服务送到家门口，不断提升辖区居民的安全感、幸福感和获得感，筑牢社区和谐稳定 的法治根基。 通讯员 陆嘉怡 扬子晚报/紫牛新闻记者 周晓青 转自：扬子晚报 为进一步提升居民法律意识，让《民法典》融入日常生活，保障群众合法权益，近日，苏州市姑苏区沧 浪街道佳安社区联合网格员志愿者、区人社局特邀专业律师开展"生活中的民法典"普法宣传讲座，让法 律知识真正走到居民身边、走进群众心里。 活动前期，社区提前收集居民日常遇到的法律困惑，梳理出邻里纠纷、财产继承、婚姻家庭、消费维权 【下载黑猫投诉客户端】等高频问题，确保讲座内容贴合居民需求。讲座现场，社工为居民发放《民法 典》宣传手册，律师结合多年执业经 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Bank of Communications Shenzhen Branch is actively promoting legal education and compliance through innovative initiatives, focusing on the implementation of the Civil Code and enhancing the legal environment for business operations [1][2][4]. Group 1: Legal Education Initiatives - The bank is implementing a special action plan to integrate the Civil Code into enterprises, parks, and factories, providing accessible legal guidance through knowledge handbooks and interactive sessions [2]. - A series of videos and themed comics have been created to broaden the outreach of the Civil Code, emphasizing its principles such as equality, voluntariness, fairness, and integrity [3]. Group 2: Employee Training and Development - The bank places significant importance on the legal education of its employees, organizing lectures by renowned professors and ensuring that legal concepts are deeply understood and integrated into daily operations [4]. - Future plans include continuous innovation in legal education methods and expanding outreach to support high-quality economic and social development [4].

Core Points - The implementation of the "Law Popularization Education Law" on November 1 marks a significant step in promoting legal awareness among the populace, embedding "Xi Jinping's Thought on the Rule of Law" into national legislation [1] - The law aims to strengthen the foundation of a law-based society in China, encouraging citizens to respect and adhere to the law, thereby facilitating the modernization of the country [2][4] - The history of legal education in China, initiated in the 1980s, has evolved into a nationwide effort that emphasizes the importance of legal knowledge for social stability and governance [6][8] Group 1: Legal Framework and Historical Context - The new law is a foundational piece for nationwide legal education, reinforcing the authority of the constitution and laws in society [1] - Since 1985, China has systematically promoted legal knowledge among its citizens, with eight five-year plans established to guide this effort [6] - The concept of "legal awareness" has been integrated into community governance, with initiatives like the "legal person" program in rural areas enhancing local legal literacy [7][8] Group 2: Societal Impact and Participation - The law aims to cultivate a culture where citizens actively engage with the legal system, making law adherence a common pursuit [8][19] - The establishment of over 420,000 "legal persons" across administrative villages demonstrates the extensive reach of legal education initiatives [7] - The integration of legal education into various societal sectors, including culture and sports, has increased public engagement and awareness [22][23] Group 3: Future Directions and Innovations - The focus on innovative methods for legal education, such as utilizing new media and technology, is crucial for meeting the evolving needs of the populace [23] - The law emphasizes the importance of community involvement and collaboration in promoting legal awareness, moving from government-led initiatives to broader societal participation [21] - The ongoing commitment to enhancing legal education is seen as vital for building a higher level of socialist rule of law in China [24]