当地时间11月26日，英国财政大臣蕾切尔·里夫斯公布秋季预算案，计划增税260亿英镑（340亿美 元），这将使英国的税收占GDP比重达到38.3%。英国预算责任办公室报告中披露的预算措施包括： 2028-29财年起冻结个人所得税及雇主国民保险缴费门槛三年，增收80亿英镑；对通过薪金牺牲方式缴 付的养老金供款征收国民保险，增收47亿英镑；将股息、房产及储蓄收入税率上调2个百分点，增收21 亿英镑；下调企业税中折旧抵扣主要税率，增收15亿英镑；自2028年4月起对纯电动及插电式混合动力 汽车征收里程基准费，增收14亿英镑；改革博彩税制，增收11亿英镑。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The UK may address its fiscal deficit by increasing tax rates and cutting government spending, as indicated by analysts from TD Securities [1] Group 1: Fiscal Situation - The UK's public finances remain fragile due to the impact of global tariffs [1] - The Labour Party's decision to cancel spending cuts on welfare legislation adds pressure to the already strained fiscal situation [1] Group 2: Budget Considerations - An additional fiscal space of £10 billion to £20 billion may be required for the upcoming autumn budget [1] - The exact figures for the fiscal space will depend on monthly tax revenues and expenditures leading up to the autumn budget [1]