荃银高科与中种集团合并水稻业务，将形成全国杂交水稻绝对龙头，显 著提升市场占有率。玉米业务通过收购三北先正达等公司增强实力，但 需关注整合效益。 国内种业并购案例显示，隆平高科、大北农等通过并购迅速扩大市场份 额，成为行业领导者。中种集团通过收购加强玉米领域竞争力，但系统 化管理是关键挑战。 玉米种子行业 2023 年制种面积创历史新高，2024 年略降，但单产高 企。2025 年库存高企，供需比达历史高位，预计 2027 年市场竞争环 境才能改善。 玉米种子市场出现分化，拥有耐密植、高产新品种的企业盈利良好，如 河南豫玉 MY73 销量超 2000 万亩。缺乏迭代能力的企业面临价格下降 和利润下滑。 大农户对高产耐密植玉米品种需求强烈，虽然水肥投入略增 10%- 20%，但增产效益显著，每亩地增收 200 斤粮食，规模化经营优势明显。 专家视角：我国种业竞争格局展望 20251123 摘要 国内近些年的收并购确实推动了行业规模集中，其中一些经典案例如下： Q&A 3. 蔬菜和甜玉米业务：原属于老先正达中国区业务，虽然规模不大（销售 额约一两个亿），但盈利水平很高。例如番茄种子的毛利率可达 90%。 4. 小 ...

Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company's seed segment sales revenue decreased compared to the same period last year due to oversupply in the domestic corn seed market and increased competition [2] - The pesticide segment also saw a decline, primarily due to a strategic shift to reduce low-margin product sales and improve safety and environmental production standards [2] - Fertilizer business revenue dropped due to climate change affecting planting seasons, leading to delayed fertilizer demand [2] Strategic Development - Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are a key development strategy, focusing on high-quality targets in the corn and rice seed industries [3] - The company is analyzing potential acquisition targets and plans to conduct M&A activities in the near future [3][7] - The company has committed to increasing investment in research and development, maintaining an annual investment intensity of over 8% [8] Capital Increase and Stock Performance - The pricing benchmark for the upcoming capital increase is set at 5.91 CNY per share, based on the average stock price over the 20 trading days prior to the board meeting on November 14, 2024 [4] - The company acknowledges that its stock price is influenced by macroeconomic conditions, industry trends, and market sentiment, and aims to enhance company value through internal growth and external M&A [10][20] Research and Innovation - The company is focusing on integrating conventional, biological, and information technologies to enhance the competitiveness of its seed varieties [8][9] - It is actively pursuing partnerships with core biotechnology firms and research institutions to accelerate the development of genetically modified corn varieties [9] Market Position and Challenges - The company holds a market share of only 15% in the national seed industry, significantly lower than the 60% share held by the top ten global seed companies [7] - The fragmented nature of the seed industry presents challenges for consolidation and growth, with a need for policies to protect intellectual property and support leading enterprises [7]