农林牧渔/种植业 隆平高科（000998.SZ） 国内玉米种子销售承压，巴西业务大幅减亏 2025 年 08 月 26 日 投资评级：买入（维持） | 日期 | 2025/8/25 | | --- | --- | | 当前股价(元) | 10.09 | | 一年最高最低(元) | 12.99/8.98 | | 总市值(亿元) | 148.27 | | 流通市值(亿元) | 132.69 | | 总股本(亿股) | 14.69 | | 流通股本(亿股) | 13.15 | | 近 3 个月换手率(%) | 82.53 | 股价走势图 数据来源：聚源 -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 2024-08 2024-12 2025-04 隆平高科 沪深300 相关研究报告 《巴西玉米行业低迷致业绩承压，国 内种子表现稳健—公司信息更新报 告》-2025.4.29 《稻种量价齐增支撑业绩，瘦身健体 助力高质量发展—公司信息更新报 告》-2024.11.1 《稻种业绩高速增长，瘦身健体进展 顺利—公司信息更新报告》-2024.8.31 陈雪丽（分析师） 王高展（分析师） chenxueli@kysec.cn ...

Core Viewpoint - 隆平高科's financial performance for the first half of 2025 shows significant declines in revenue and net profit, indicating challenges in the market and operational efficiency [1][3]. Financial Performance Summary - Total revenue for the first half of 2025 was 2.166 billion yuan, a decrease of 16.11% compared to the previous year [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was -164 million yuan, down 247.26% year-on-year [1]. - In Q2 2025, total revenue reached 757 million yuan, an increase of 48.62% year-on-year, but the net profit was still negative at -162 million yuan, a decline of 570.21% [1]. - The gross margin improved to 36.29%, up 14.36% year-on-year, while the net margin was -11.02%, a decrease of 229.6% [1]. - Total expenses (selling, administrative, and financial) amounted to 673 million yuan, accounting for 31.05% of revenue, down 32.75% year-on-year [1]. Cash Flow and Debt Analysis - Cash and cash equivalents decreased by 39.73%, attributed to seasonal cash outflows from operations [3]. - Short-term borrowings increased by 17.13%, indicating a rise in short-term debt pressure [3]. - The current ratio stood at 0.85, reflecting potential liquidity concerns [1][5]. - The company’s cash flow from operating activities showed a net increase of 52.66%, driven by higher cash receipts from sales [3]. Operational Challenges - Revenue decline was primarily due to oversupply in the domestic corn market, increased inventory pressure, and intensified market competition [3]. - The company’s return on invested capital (ROIC) was low at 1.47%, with a historical median of 3.81%, indicating weak capital returns [4]. - The business model relies heavily on research and marketing, necessitating a thorough examination of these driving factors [4]. Fund Holdings - The largest fund holding in 隆平高科 is 嘉实农业产业股票A, with a scale of 1.034 billion yuan and a recent net value of 1.4475, reflecting a 20.37% increase over the past year [7].

风险提示：投资有风险，入市需谨慎。 截至2025年8月22日15时，隆平高科股价报9.99元，较前一交易日下跌0.01元，跌幅0.10%。当日成交量 为228646手，成交金额2.28亿元，振幅0.80%。 隆平高科主营业务为农作物种子研发、生产和销售，产品包括水稻种子、玉米种子、蔬菜瓜果种子等。 公司在水稻育种领域具有领先优势，同时积极布局转基因玉米种子市场。 公司8月22日晚间披露的半年报显示，上半年实现营业收入21.66亿元，同比下降16.11%；归属于上市公 司股东的净利润亏损1.64亿元，同比由盈转亏。分业务看，水稻种子收入7.79亿元，玉米种子收入近10 亿元，巴西玉米业务实现营收8.68亿元。公司在转基因玉米品种方面已有10个次通过国家审定，产业化 示范面积全国领先。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Longping High-Tech (隆平高科) reported a revenue of 2.166 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, with a non-net profit loss of 157 million yuan, marking a year-on-year reduction in losses by 39.13% [1] Group 1: Business Performance - The company achieved stable revenue of 779 million yuan from rice seeds, with a net profit increase of 4% year-on-year [2] - The corn business generated nearly 1 billion yuan in revenue, with the Brazilian corn segment significantly reducing losses by 59.13% [3] - The Brazilian corn business reported revenue of 868 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.11% (14% when adjusted for last year's exchange rate) [3] Group 2: Research and Development - Longping High-Tech invested 280 million yuan in R&D, achieving breakthroughs in breeding technologies for rice, corn, and wheat [4] - The company made significant progress in rice parent creation, with 47.8% of trial combinations being dual-resistant recovery lines [4] - The company registered 11 new corn varieties and 5 sorghum varieties in Brazil, expanding planting areas due to their disease resistance and high yield characteristics [4] Group 3: Management and Financial Health - The company completed a private placement raising 1.2 billion yuan from its major shareholder, significantly reducing interest-bearing liabilities by 726 million yuan [7] - Operating cash flow increased by 52.66% year-on-year, and the asset-liability ratio decreased by 6.46% since the beginning of the year [7] - Financial expenses decreased by approximately 17.33% due to reduced interest-bearing liabilities and favorable loan rates [7] Group 4: Future Outlook - The company plans to capitalize on opportunities in low-cadmium rice varieties and rapid growth of key new varieties to strengthen its leading position in the rice industry [8] - The domestic corn business is expected to enhance its competitive advantage due to the opportunities in the bio-breeding industry [8] - The Brazilian corn segment is anticipated to benefit from the growth of the ethanol industry and diversified demand for Chinese agricultural products, leading to increased seed and grain sales and prices [8]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Accumulate" [1] Core Views - The company's performance in 2025 is expected to be under pressure due to impairment impacts and intense market competition [7] - Revenue for 2025 is projected to decline slightly by 2.50% year-on-year, with total revenue estimated at 3.81 billion [1] - The net profit attributable to the parent company is forecasted to decrease by 15.92% year-on-year, reaching 424.1 million [1] - The company is focusing on transforming its product varieties, particularly in corn seeds, which may face challenges in the competitive market [7] - The peanut seed business is expected to become a significant growth driver in the next three years [7] Financial Summary - Total revenue for 2023 is reported at 5.34 billion, with a year-on-year growth of 22.10% [1] - The net profit for 2023 is 794.2 million, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 28.68% [1] - The latest diluted EPS for 2023 is 0.48 yuan per share [1] - The company’s gross margin for H1 2025 is 18.30%, showing a slight increase of 0.63% year-on-year [7] - The company’s total assets are projected to reach 970 million by 2027 [8]

公司8月15日晚间发布公告称，拟向特定对象发行A股股票募资不超过4.07亿元，发行对象为公司实际控 制人中国农发集团及其控股子公司华农资产，发行价格为5.14元/股。募集资金将用于偿还国拨资金专 项应付款和补充流动资金。 风险提示：投资有风险，入市需谨慎。 截至2025年8月15日收盘，农发种业股价报6.35元，较前一交易日上涨0.03元，涨幅0.47%。当日成交量 为168274手，成交金额达1.07亿元。 农发种业主要从事农作物种子的研发、生产和销售业务，是农业产业化国家重点龙头企业。公司产品涵 盖玉米、水稻、小麦、棉花、油菜等多种农作物种子。 ...

Group 1 - The company Wanxiang DeNong (SH 600371) announced that its first board meeting of the tenth session was held on August 15, 2025, to discuss the election of the chairman of the board [2] - For the fiscal year 2024, the revenue composition of Wanxiang DeNong is as follows: corn seed products account for 95.18%, fertilizer products account for 3.16%, other businesses account for 1.11%, and maltodextrin and malt syrup products account for 0.56% [2]

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Fengle Seed Industry (000713.SZ) is undergoing a significant capital increase through a private placement of up to 1.089 billion yuan, primarily to improve its financial situation amid declining performance and increasing losses [3][4][6] - The private placement involves issuing no more than 184 million shares, which will be used to supplement working capital and repay bank loans, aiming to optimize the company's capital structure and enhance profitability [4][6] - The controlling shareholder, Guotou Seed Industry, is increasing its stake in Fengle Seed Industry, having previously acquired 20% of the company, indicating a strong commitment to the company's future [4][5] Group 2 - Fengle Seed Industry has reported a significant decline in performance, with revenue growth rates of 14.83%, 3.61%, and -6.03% from 2022 to 2024, and a sharp drop in net profit from 183 million yuan in 2021 to 69.84 million yuan in 2024 [7][8] - The company is expected to incur a net loss of 25 to 30 million yuan in the first half of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 11.91% to 34.29% [7] - The company's liquidity is under pressure, with a negative operating cash flow of -28.18 million yuan in 2024 and -40.47 million yuan in the first quarter of this year, indicating a critical cash shortage [11][12] Group 3 - All four major business segments of Fengle Seed Industry have experienced revenue declines, particularly in the seed business due to oversupply in the corn seed market [8][9] - The company's gross profit margins across its three main business segments are significantly below industry averages, with a gross margin of 28.81% in the seed business, 7.68% in the agricultural chemicals business, and 10.42% in the flavor business [12][13] - The company has been questioned by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange regarding the reasons for its low gross margins compared to peers, which it attributes to differences in product structure and market conditions [12][14]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Qiule Agricultural Technology, reported a significant decline in corn revenue for 2024, leading to a notable drop in operating income, net profit attributable to shareholders, and gross margin, which the company deemed reasonable given market conditions [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved operating income of 391 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 26.77% [2]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 50.44 million yuan, down 36.49% year-on-year [2]. - The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was 2.02 million yuan, a decline of 71.84% compared to the previous year [2]. - The gross margin was 27.86%, a decrease of 4.23 percentage points year-on-year [2]. Group 2: Revenue Breakdown - The company's corn seed revenue decreased by 42.05% year-on-year due to oversupply and low grain prices, resulting in lower sales volume and price, as well as increased return rates [2]. - Conversely, wheat seed revenue increased by 5.52% year-on-year, attributed to the competitiveness of new wheat seed varieties launched in 2024 [2]. Group 3: Industry Comparison - The company noted that the decline in net profit and net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was consistent with trends observed in peer companies within the industry [3]. Group 4: Investment Projects - The company has temporarily suspended the construction of the "Biological Breeding R&D Capacity Enhancement Project" [1][4]. - As of the end of 2024, the cumulative investment in the "Biological Breeding R&D Capacity Enhancement Project" and the "Seed Processing Center Renovation Project" was 11.15 million yuan and 14.67 million yuan, respectively, with progress rates of 8.84% and 35.35% [3]. - The "Seed Processing Center Renovation Project" is progressing as planned, with no current risks of delays [4]. Group 5: Additional Information - The company primarily engages in the research, breeding, processing, promotion, sales, and technical services of seeds for corn, wheat, and oilseeds [5].

Core Viewpoint - Jilin Province is focusing on modern agricultural development to ensure national food security, emphasizing the integration of technology, green practices, and quality branding in agriculture [1][3]. Group 1: Agricultural Innovations - The "Lishu Model" in Siping City is enhancing soil health and efficiency through advanced farming equipment, achieving a 100% coverage of suitable areas and increasing organic matter content by nearly 13% over ten years [3]. - Jilin's main crop mechanization rate is at 94.6%, with a seed coverage rate of 100%, leading to a projected grain output of 853.2 billion jin in 2024, marking a historical high [3]. Group 2: Market Expansion and Branding - The transition from selling corn by weight to selling fresh corn on the cob has significantly increased revenue, with fresh corn fetching prices between 5 to 11 yuan per ear, boosting farmers' income by 3,000 to 5,000 yuan per hectare [5]. - Jilin is actively developing agricultural brands, with products like Changbai Mountain ginseng generating over 800 billion yuan in total industry value and Jilin rice achieving a price premium of over 30% through branding efforts [5]. Group 3: Rural Development and Tourism - The development of rural tourism in villages like Ma'anshan has transformed local economies, with over 600,000 annual visitors and individual incomes rising significantly through initiatives like homestays [6][7]. - The integration of agriculture and tourism is evident in villages like Guangdong, where collective economic income has exceeded one million yuan, growing over tenfold since 2015, and per capita income has nearly quadrupled [7].