种储加贸四位一体布局
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中国大豆破局,二十年博弈夺回定价权!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-18 22:46
Group 1 - The core issue is the significant decline in U.S. soybean exports to China, with a historic low of "0.0" shipments recorded in summer 2025, marking a drastic shift in trade dynamics [1][3] - The U.S. is projected to lose between 14 million to 16 million tons of soybean orders from China in 2025, which equates to about one-third of its annual production [3] - The primary reason for this decline is the imposition of a 125% tariff by the U.S. government on Chinese imports, which has negated the price competitiveness of U.S. soybeans in the Chinese market [3] Group 2 - China has successfully diversified its soybean import sources, significantly increasing its reliance on Brazilian soybeans, which are now projected to reach 112 million tons in the 2025/26 season [15][16] - Chinese investments in Brazil's agricultural infrastructure, such as a $285 million investment by COFCO in a new export terminal, have improved logistics and reduced loading times for soybeans [16][19] - The establishment of a "soybean corridor" railway network in Brazil has decreased logistics costs by 28%, enhancing the efficiency of soybean exports to China [19] Group 3 - China's domestic soybean production has stabilized above 20 million tons, with a nearly 7% increase in self-sufficiency achieved in 2024, reducing dependence on imports [23] - The future of China's soybean industry is expected to adopt a dual-track development model, focusing on domestic technological advancements for food-grade soybeans while ensuring stable supplies of oil and feed-grade soybeans through international partnerships [23][27] - The restructuring of the global soybean supply chain presents both challenges and historical opportunities for the transformation and upgrading of China's soybean industry [23][28]