科学服务行业盈利能力回升

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科学服务2024A&2025Q1业绩综述:拐点已至,看好弹性
ZHESHANG SECURITIES· 2025-05-12 00:23
Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [1] Core Viewpoints - The report indicates that the turning point has been reached, and there is optimism regarding the elasticity of the scientific services sector [3][6] - The sector has experienced significant adjustments in funding, and with the combination of fundamental turning points and policy support, a valuation reversal is expected [4] Summary by Sections 1. Funding Situation - As of Q1 2025, the total market value of institutional holdings in the scientific services sector is 3.286 billion, accounting for 0.11% of total fund holdings, indicating a low allocation by institutions [4][12] - From January 1, 2025, to May 7, 2025, the average increase in the scientific services sector was 9%, outperforming the pharmaceutical index by 7.7 percentage points [4][13] 2. Fundamentals - **Revenue**: The average year-on-year revenue growth for core scientific service targets in 2024 is 7.17%, with significant recovery in low-consumption categories [5][23] - **Gross Margin**: The average gross margin for core targets in 2024 is 47.99%, with a gradual recovery expected as cost control and capacity utilization improve [5][25] - **Capital Expenditure**: The total capital expenditure for the sector in 2024 is 4.643 billion, a decrease of 35% year-on-year, indicating a shift towards an investment harvest period [5][29] - **Inventory**: The average inventory turnover rate for core targets in 2024 is 3.7 times, showing an optimization trend [5][39] - **Net Profit Margin**: The average net profit margin for core targets in 2024 is 5.22%, with a slight increase to 5.47% in Q1 2025, indicating a recovery in profitability [5][50] 3. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies with strong growth certainty and clear trends in profitability improvement, highlighting Titan Technology, Haoyuan Pharmaceutical, Bid Medical, and Nanwei Technology as key recommendations [7][53]