Group 1 - The article highlights the significant contributions of Chinese intellectuals and scientists during the War of Resistance against Japan, emphasizing their role as the "backbone" of the nation in times of crisis [2][3][4] - Notable figures such as Wu Yunduo, Mao Yisheng, and Tang Feifan are mentioned for their dedication to scientific innovation and military support, showcasing their commitment to national defense [3][4][10] - The article illustrates the transformation of various professionals, including metallurgists and radio experts, who adapted their skills to meet wartime needs, leading to advancements in military technology and communication [3][4][6] Group 2 - Medical professionals, including Lin Kesheng and Tang Feifan, played a crucial role in establishing medical support systems during the war, significantly reducing casualties through their efforts [6][7][10] - The Chinese Red Cross Society's rescue teams conducted over 200,000 surgeries and provided medical care to millions, demonstrating the impact of organized medical efforts in wartime [7][10] - The article emphasizes the importance of scientific research and education during the war, with institutions like Zhejiang University continuing to produce significant academic contributions despite the challenges of displacement [11][12][13] Group 3 - The narrative underscores the resilience of scientists and educators who maintained their research and teaching missions, contributing to the preservation of scientific knowledge during the war [11][12][13] - The article concludes with a reflection on the enduring legacy of these contributions, portraying them as a source of inspiration for future generations and a testament to the spirit of perseverance [14]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the legacy of Liang Qichao's family, particularly focusing on Liang Hong and her father Liang Sili, emphasizing their commitment to self-improvement and moral integrity in the context of China's scientific and technological development. Group 1: Early Aspirations and Education - Liang Hong recalls her father's dedication to natural sciences as a response to Liang Qichao's hopes for his children, particularly during a time of national crisis, which ignited Liang Sili's lifelong belief in "industrial salvation" and "technological salvation" for the country [2]. - Liang Sili initially pursued studies at a comprehensive university in the U.S. on a full scholarship but later transferred to Purdue University, known as the "cradle of engineers," to align his education with his nationalistic goals, despite losing financial support [5]. Group 2: Contributions to Aerospace - In 1956, Liang Sili was appointed as the deputy director of the missile control system research room at the Ministry of National Defense, contributing to China's aerospace and missile development during a time of significant technological challenges [6]. - After the sudden withdrawal of Soviet experts and the loss of critical resources, Liang Sili and his colleagues adhered to the principle of self-reliance, successfully achieving China's first missile nuclear weapon test in 1966, marking a significant milestone in the country's aerospace history [8]. Group 3: Legacy and Values - The spirit of "thick virtue and carrying things" is evident in Liang Sili's dedication to his homeland, as he actively contributed to technological projects in his hometown and engaged in educational efforts [11]. - Liang Hong's career choices reflect the same values, as she chose to remain in the research field despite the allure of opportunities outside, embodying the commitment to truth and responsibility instilled by her father [12].