治多县城航拍。 本报记者 马振东 肉旦尖措 鲁 东 通讯员 朱金军 制度锁绿让草原 "喘口气" 办公室里，治多县农牧和科技局局长扎西江措俯身盯着墙上的草场分布图，手指反复划过"禁牧""修复"的色块："全县草场627.93万公顷，可利用的就394.73 万公顷，禁牧占了204.07万公顷，留给发展的空间真不大。" 治多草甸上，牦牛群如移动的风景。本报记者 马振东 肉旦尖措 摄 治多的困境，是三江源纯畜牧业县的共性难题：海拔高、气候恶劣，产业选择单一，生态保护与经济发展的矛盾日益突出。"治多产业没得选，生态畜牧业 和牦牛产业是唯一的路，但传统放牧只会让草场'透支'，最后'坐吃山空'，区域可持续发展根本无从谈起。"扎西江措的话里，满是破局的迫切与坚定。 破解困局，制度先行。治多县将生态文明建设作为"最大政治、最大民生、最大潜力"，出台草畜平衡、禁牧补贴、生态管护等一系列制度，构建起"政府主 导、牧民主体、社会参与"的生态保护体系。核心是算好"生态账"与"经济账"的平衡：通过禁牧休牧、退牧还草让草场"休养生息"，通过合理规划放牧规 模、培育新型经营主体让牧民"有钱赚"，而这正是县域经济可持续发展的核心要义。 "发展合 ...

Core Viewpoint - The development of Shandong's特色畜牧业 (characteristic animal husbandry) is driven by technological empowerment, value chain enhancement, and collaborative support, leading to a significant increase in industry output value, projected to reach 168 billion yuan in 2024 [1][2]. Group 1: Technological Empowerment - The transition from traditional "土味养殖" (local flavor farming) to a technology-driven model is essential for enhancing the competitiveness and sustainability of特色畜牧业 [3]. - Shandong boasts rich local livestock genetic resources, including unique breeds like 莱芜猪 (Laiwu pig) and 鲁西黄牛 (Luxi yellow cattle), which are being preserved and innovated through scientific methods [3][4]. - The example of 枣庄黑盖猪 (Zaozhuang black pig) illustrates successful breed protection and innovation, with the establishment of breeding farms and partnerships with research institutions to enhance growth rates and meat quality [3][4]. Group 2: Value Chain Expansion - The shift from "selling raw materials" to "selling experiences" allows特色畜牧业 to expand its value across multiple industry segments, enhancing economic benefits [5][6]. - The 山东春冠食品有限公司 (Shandong Chunguang Food Co., Ltd.) has transformed its鹅肥肝 (goose liver) production into over 60 high-value products, increasing annual output to 364 million yuan [6]. - The meat rabbit industry in 临沂 (Linyi) has developed a comprehensive value chain, contributing over 2 billion yuan annually, showcasing the potential for diversified product offerings [6]. Group 3: Collaborative Ecosystem - The growth of特色畜牧业 requires a collaborative ecosystem involving government, enterprises, and farmers to share risks and benefits, ensuring that industry profits reach grassroots participants [7][8]. - Innovative insurance products for sheep farming in 单县 (Dan County) help mitigate risks for farmers, demonstrating a supportive framework for sustainable farming practices [7]. - The cooperative model in 临朐 (Linqu) promotes a symbiotic relationship between enterprises and farmers, enhancing income stability and productivity through shared resources and services [8].