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香港国际金融学会主席肖耿:中美宏观经济格局差异
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-20 17:53
Core Insights - The article discusses the significant differences in macroeconomic structures between China and the United States, emphasizing China's transition from GDP growth to wealth creation, accumulation, and inheritance as crucial for achieving the goal of national prosperity and strength [2][3]. Economic Development Model Transformation - China is shifting from a focus on rapid economic scale expansion to prioritizing quality and efficiency, aiming for sustainable wealth growth and intergenerational wealth transfer [4]. - Coastal regions in China have largely entered a high-income development stage through industrial upgrades and innovation [4]. - China's military modernization and defense capabilities have effectively maintained national sovereignty and territorial integrity, contributing to regional stability [4]. Structural Contradictions and Historical Analysis - The article highlights the stark contrast between the U.S.'s excessive consumption and China's high savings rate, which has historical roots dating back to post-World War II economic conditions [6][7]. - The U.S. transitioned from a trade surplus to a trade deficit due to changes in monetary policy after the dollar was decoupled from gold, leading to a consumption-driven economy [7][8]. Wealth Effect Disparities - Real estate serves as a primary wealth vehicle, with U.S. property values having doubled over the past decade, significantly boosting consumer confidence and investment [9]. - In contrast, China's real estate market has seen a decline, with property values estimated to have dropped by about one-third, equating to a loss of wealth comparable to one GDP [9]. Policy Innovation and Future Directions - The article suggests that China needs to adjust its macroeconomic policies to create ample space for wealth creation, accumulation, and inheritance [14]. - It emphasizes the importance of diversifying demand sources and leveraging Hong Kong's unique position to foster innovative cooperation models, particularly in the context of the "H-share" listing and potential blockchain integration [14][15].