Core Points - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT), along with the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and the Ministry of Natural Resources, has announced the "Interim Measures for Total Control Management of Rare Earth Mining and Smelting Separation" which will take effect immediately [1] - Rare earths are recognized as a critical strategic mineral resource, and the State Council will implement total control over rare earth mining and smelting separation as outlined in the upcoming "Rare Earth Management Regulations" set to be published in June 2024 [1] Summary by Sections Total Control Management - The new measures stipulate that the state will implement total control management over rare earth mining and the smelting separation of rare earth products [1] - Rare earth production enterprises must operate within the limits of the total control indicators they receive [1] Indicator Assignment Process - The MIIT, in collaboration with the NDRC and the Ministry of Natural Resources, will draft annual total control indicators, which will then be submitted for State Council approval [1] - The MIIT and the Ministry of Natural Resources will assign these total control indicators to rare earth production enterprises and inform relevant provincial-level government departments [1] Compliance and Reporting - Rare earth production enterprises are responsible for adhering to their assigned total control indicators and must report their compliance status to local government departments [2] - Companies are required to accurately record the flow of rare earth products and input this information into a traceability system [2] Supervision and Legal Responsibility - Local government departments at or above the county level must report any violations to higher authorities [2] - Provincial governments are tasked with reporting the overall compliance status of total control indicators to the MIIT and the Ministry of Natural Resources [2] - Violations of these measures may result in administrative penalties, including a reduction in the following year's total control indicators for the offending enterprises [2]

Core Points - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the Ministry of Natural Resources jointly announced the "Interim Measures for Total Control Management of Rare Earth Mining and Rare Earth Smelting Separation" [1] - The measures aim to effectively protect and rationally develop rare earth resources, with total control over rare earth mining and smelting separation being mandated by the State Council's "Rare Earth Management Regulations" set to be implemented in June 2024 [1] - The measures specify that rare earth production enterprises must operate within the total control indicators granted to them [1] Total Control Indicators - The measures outline that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in conjunction with the Ministry of Natural Resources and the National Development and Reform Commission, will draft annual total control indicators for rare earth production, which must be approved by the State Council [2] - Rare earth production enterprises are responsible for reporting their compliance with total control indicators to local government departments [2] - Companies must accurately record the flow of rare earth products and input this information into a traceability system [2] Supervision and Legal Responsibilities - Local governments at or above the county level are required to report any violations to higher-level authorities [2] - Provincial governments must provide overall supervision and inspection reports regarding total control indicators to the relevant ministries [2] - Violations of the measures may result in administrative penalties, including a reduction in the total control indicators for the following year [2]