Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is actively supporting the comprehensive reform of factor market-oriented allocation, emphasizing the decisive role of the market in resource allocation while enhancing the government's role in promoting high-quality economic development [1][3]. Group 1: Financial Infrastructure and Standards - The PBOC is focused on improving foundational infrastructure such as standard setting, financial statistics, and information disclosure to facilitate the reasonable flow of factors. A new "Green Finance Support Project Directory (2025 Edition)" will be issued, which includes definitions for various green financial products and adds categories like green consumption and green trade [3]. - The PBOC is leading the development of 11 financial standards for the transformation of traditional high-carbon industries and is revising guidelines for sustainable information disclosure by financial institutions [3]. Group 2: Capital Support for the Real Economy - The PBOC has established various loan tools to support key sectors, including agricultural and small business loans, carbon reduction support tools, and loans for technological innovation. By the end of Q2 2025, over 1.38 trillion yuan in carbon reduction loans had been issued [4]. - Green loans reached approximately 42.4 trillion yuan, and green bond issuance exceeded 2.2 trillion yuan, placing these metrics among the highest globally. Inclusive small and micro loans, as well as technology loans, grew by over 12% year-on-year, while loans for the elderly care industry increased by 43% [4]. Group 3: Regional Financial Reforms - The PBOC is guiding regional financial reforms in ten pilot areas for factor market-oriented allocation. Cities like Beijing, Hangzhou, and Hefei are implementing financial reforms focused on technological innovation, while Chongqing and Guangzhou are advancing green finance initiatives [4]. Group 4: Risk Management and Future Directions - The PBOC emphasizes the importance of balancing growth and risk management, ensuring that systemic financial risks are avoided. Future efforts will focus on increasing effective financial service supply, promoting higher levels of financial openness, and leveraging digital technology to enhance financial development [5].