新华财经长春11月25日电（记者王晓林）记者25日从中国人民银行吉林省分行召开的做好金融"五篇大 文章"、支持吉林经济高质量发展专题新闻发布会了解到，"十四五"时期，人民银行吉林省分行坚持以 深化金融供给侧结构性改革为前提，以支持实体经济高质量发展为宗旨，以做好科技金融、绿色金融、 普惠金融、养老金融、数字金融"五篇大文章"为主线，为吉林全面振兴取得新突破注入金融动能。 （文章来源：新华财经） 截至今年9月末，吉林省金融"五篇大文章"贷款余额同比增长12.1%，占各项贷款余额比重达30.7%。同 时，人民银行吉林省分行积极传导科技创新和技术改造再贷款、碳减排支持工具、服务消费与养老再贷 款等多种结构性货币政策工具，引导信贷资金流向实体经济重点领域和薄弱环节，"十四五"期间已累计 投放专项结构性货币政策工具234亿元。 人民银行吉林省分行信贷政策管理处副处长杨珩表示，人民银行吉林省分行将坚持"统筹引领、聚焦重 点、工具支撑、评估问效"的原则，谋划构建金融"五篇大文章"政策框架体系，推动形成一系列"打基 础、利长远、促发展"的金融实践，促进金融政策框架不断完善，服务实体经济基础巩固夯实。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has released the monetary policy execution report for Q3 2025, highlighting the effectiveness of counter-cyclical monetary policy measures and outlining future policy directions [1][5]. Group 1: Monetary Policy Implementation - The PBOC has utilized various monetary policy tools to create a conducive financial environment for economic recovery and market stability [1][2]. - The report indicates that the monetary policy has been moderately loose, leading to a rapid growth in financial totals and an optimized credit structure, supporting key areas and strategic economic transformations [2][3]. Group 2: Financial Metrics - As of the end of September, the total social financing stock and broad money supply (M2) grew by 8.7% and 8.4% year-on-year, respectively, while the RMB loan balance reached 270.4 trillion yuan, marking a 6.6% increase [3]. - The report emphasizes that social financing costs remain low, and the credit structure continues to improve [3]. Group 3: Structural Policy Tools - The PBOC has focused on structural monetary policies to enhance financial services for economic adjustments and high-quality development, with significant growth in technology loans (11.8%), green loans (22.9%), and loans for the elderly industry (58.2%) [4]. - The balance of structural monetary policy tools supporting key initiatives reached 3.9 trillion yuan by the end of September [4]. Group 4: Future Policy Directions - The PBOC plans to maintain a moderately loose monetary policy, ensuring that social financing conditions remain relatively relaxed while enhancing the monetary policy framework and transmission mechanisms [5][7]. - The report highlights the importance of promoting reasonable price recovery as a key consideration for monetary policy, alongside efforts to lower overall financing costs [7].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has released the monetary policy execution report for Q3 2025, highlighting the effectiveness of its counter-cyclical monetary policy measures in supporting economic recovery and stabilizing financial markets [1] Group 1: Monetary Policy Implementation - The PBOC has utilized various monetary policy tools to create a conducive financial environment for economic recovery, including maintaining reasonable growth in money and credit [2][3] - The report indicates a significant increase in social financing and broad money supply (M2), with year-on-year growth rates of 8.7% and 8.4% respectively, and a total RMB loan balance of 270.4 trillion yuan, reflecting a 6.6% increase [3] - The PBOC aims to lower social financing costs and optimize credit structure through market-oriented interest rate adjustments [2][3] Group 2: Structural Policy Measures - The report emphasizes the continuous optimization of financing structure, with notable year-on-year growth in various loan categories: technology loans (11.8%), green loans (22.9%), inclusive loans (11.2%), elderly care loans (58.2%), and digital economy loans (12.9%) [4] - The PBOC has implemented structural monetary policy tools to support key areas such as consumption, technology innovation, and rural revitalization, with a total balance of structural monetary policy tools reaching 3.9 trillion yuan by the end of September [4] Group 3: Future Policy Directions - The PBOC plans to maintain an appropriately loose monetary policy while enhancing the execution and transmission of monetary policy [5][6] - The report highlights the importance of consumer finance support and the effectiveness of the monetary policy transmission mechanism, indicating a shift in focus compared to previous quarters [6] - Future efforts will include improving the monetary policy framework, ensuring liquidity remains ample, and aligning social financing growth with economic growth and price level expectations [5][6]

根据中国人民银行上海总部11月13日发布的消息，为深入贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署，按照 人民银行总行和上海市委、市政府的要求，人民银行上海总部会同有关部门加强统筹谋划，通过完善政 策框架、健全工作机制、精准政策激励、深化产融结合等系统性举措，全面推进科技金融、绿色金融、 普惠金融、养老金融和数字金融发展，指导金融机构将各项工作落实落细，有力促进了金融资源加速向 上海经济社会发展的重点领域和薄弱环节配置。截至今年8月末，上海金融"五篇大文章"贷款余额同比 增长13.7%，比各项贷款增速高出6.6个百分点，占各项贷款余额的比重达37.5%。 为推动资金与需求精准匹配，人民银行上海总部近期会同相关行业主管部门，向在沪金融机构推送 了涵盖多领域的重点企业（项目）名录，包括：超1万家科技型中小企业无贷户、460余个技术改造和设 备更新项目、5000余家家庭农场和农民专业合作社、3000余家稳岗扩岗重点企业等。引导金融机构完善 金融产品和服务，加强供需对接，优化审贷流程，全力满足重点领域、重点项目、重点企业融资需求。 人民银行上海总部初步牵头建成上海金融"五篇大文章""1+N"政策体系，为各项工作提供清晰指 引。其中 ...

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) Shanghai Headquarters is enhancing the development of technology finance, green finance, inclusive finance, pension finance, and digital finance through systematic measures [1][2] - As of the end of August, the loan balance for Shanghai's "five major financial initiatives" grew by 13.7% year-on-year, surpassing the overall loan growth rate by 6.6 percentage points, accounting for 37.5% of total loan balances [1] Group 1 - The PBOC Shanghai Headquarters is utilizing various structural monetary policy tools to guide financial resources towards key areas [1] - The balance of loans for technological innovation and technological transformation in Shanghai has nearly tripled compared to the end of last year, while carbon reduction loans exceeded 37 billion yuan [2] - The PBOC Shanghai Headquarters has issued a list of over 10,000 key enterprises and projects to local financial institutions to facilitate precise matching of funds and demand [2] Group 2 - The PBOC Shanghai Headquarters plans to deepen financial supply-side structural reforms in alignment with Shanghai's high-quality economic and social development needs [2]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Views of the Report - The central bank's Q3 2025 monetary policy implementation report emphasizes using interest rates as an anchor and downplaying aggregate requirements, indicating that interest rate regulation will play an increasingly important role in monetary policy [1][9]. - The credit structure will be further optimized, focusing on four aspects to release consumption potential, including "five major articles" and key economic areas, science and innovation and carbon - reduction fields, inclusive small and micro enterprises, and the silver - haired economy and personal credit repair [3][12]. - Broad - spectrum interest rates are still in a downward cycle, but the decline may converge. The bond market will continue to oscillate and recover, and the 10 - year Treasury bond rate (old active bond) is expected to repair to 1.6% - 1.65% by the end of the year [4][5][16]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Interest Rate and Aggregate Policy - The central bank continues to downplay aggregate requirements in the Q3 2025 monetary policy report. As China's economic transformation progresses, a slowdown in financial aggregate growth is reasonable and in line with regulatory acceptance. The traditional monetary system may not fully reflect the real situation, so the monetary policy regulation framework should be transformed to focus more on price - based regulation [1][9]. - The central bank emphasizes the importance of maintaining a reasonable interest rate ratio relationship. Although there were deviations in various interest rate ratios last year, they have improved significantly this year. Regulatory measures such as rectifying manual interest supplements, standardizing deposit pricing, and constraining loan interest rates have played important roles. Bank deposit costs decreased by 25.5BP in the first half of this year, and the term spread has returned to normal [2][10]. 2. Credit Structure Optimization - Credit structure optimization will focus on four aspects: developing science and technology finance, green finance, inclusive finance, pension finance, and digital finance to support key national strategies and weak economic links; optimizing and using monetary policy tools for science and innovation and carbon - reduction, and promoting financial institutions' participation in the carbon market; guiding the reasonable growth of inclusive small and micro loans and private economy loans to support county - level economic development; and building a multi - level pension finance system, supporting the silver - haired economy, and implementing policies to support personal credit repair to release consumption potential [3][12]. 3. Interest Rate Trend - In Q3, the weighted average RMB loan interest rate decreased by 5bp to 3.24%, with general loan rates down 2bp to 3.67%, corporate loan rates down 8bp to 3.14%, personal housing loan rates unchanged at 3.06%, and bill rates down 13bp to 1.14%. The central bank aims to drive down the comprehensive social financing cost and keep social financing conditions relatively loose. Broad - spectrum interest rates are expected to continue to decline, but the decline may converge [4][14]. 4. Bond Market Outlook - The monetary policy implementation report emphasizes using interest rates as an anchor and downplaying aggregate requirements. Bond interest rates should move in tandem with broad - spectrum interest rates. With the decline in aggregate demand, the asset supply rhythm may slow down, increasing the pressure of asset shortage. The bond market will continue to oscillate and recover, and interest rates are expected to decline more smoothly in the second half of Q4. The 10 - year Treasury bond rate (old active bond) is expected to repair to 1.6% - 1.65% by the end of the year [5][16]. 5. Analysis of the Real Economy - In the first three quarters of this year, China's economy continued its steady - progress development trend, with GDP growing by 5.2% year - on - year. Positive factors include the continuous improvement of the national economic cycle, the accelerated development of new drivers, good production and supply momentum, expanding total demand, and more active macro - policies. However, the external environment is more complex and severe, and there are still risks such as insufficient domestic effective demand [18][19][20]. 6. Next - Stage Monetary Policy Measures - **Monetary Policy Direction**: Implement a moderately loose monetary policy, maintain reasonable growth of financial aggregates, and create a suitable monetary and financial environment. Strengthen counter - cyclical and cross - cyclical adjustments according to economic and financial situations [28]. - **Credit Policy Orientation**: Give full play to the guiding role of credit policies, support key areas such as science and innovation, green development, inclusive small and micro enterprises, and the silver - haired economy, and promote consumption and the stable development of the real estate market [29][30]. - **Interest Rate and Exchange Rate**: Promote interest rate and exchange rate marketization reforms, balance internal and external equilibrium, guide the decline of social comprehensive financing costs, and maintain the RMB exchange rate at a reasonable and balanced level [31][32]. - **Financial Reform and Opening - up**: Accelerate the construction of the bond market's "science and technology board", support private enterprise bond financing, and promote the high - quality development of the panda bond market. Promote the internationalization of the RMB and improve the level of capital account opening [33]. - **Financial Risk Prevention**: Build a comprehensive macro - prudential management system and a financial risk prevention and disposal mechanism, strengthen the supervision of system - important financial institutions, and promote the reform and risk resolution of small and medium - sized financial institutions [34].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the implementation of a stable yet progressive monetary policy, aiming to balance economic growth with risk prevention while enhancing the financial system's robustness and openness [1] Group 1: Monetary Policy Strategy - The central bank will maintain a reasonable growth of financial aggregates and implement a moderately loose monetary policy to ensure social financing conditions remain relatively relaxed [2] - The focus will be on using various monetary policy tools to maintain ample liquidity and align the growth of social financing and money supply with economic growth and price level expectations [2] Group 2: Financial Support and Development - The central bank aims to enhance the guiding role of monetary and credit policies by promoting technology finance, green finance, inclusive finance, and digital finance, supporting key national strategies and sectors [3] - There will be a focus on improving financial support mechanisms for small and micro enterprises, enhancing credit systems, and promoting consumption through financial measures [3] Group 3: Interest and Exchange Rate Management - The central bank will deepen interest rate marketization reforms and improve the transmission channels of monetary policy, ensuring that market-driven interest rates reflect true lending costs [4] - A managed floating exchange rate system will be maintained, with measures to stabilize the RMB exchange rate and enhance the resilience of the foreign exchange market [4] Group 4: Financial Market Development and Openness - The development of a multi-tiered bond market will be accelerated, with a focus on supporting private technology enterprises and enhancing the legal framework for bond issuance [5] - The central bank will promote the internationalization of the RMB and expand its use in cross-border trade and investment [5] Group 5: Risk Prevention and Management - A comprehensive macro-prudential management system will be established to monitor and mitigate systemic financial risks, with an emphasis on enhancing the oversight of systemically important financial institutions [6] - The central bank will explore innovative financial tools and strengthen cross-border regulatory cooperation to maintain market stability [6]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China has implemented a series of practical measures during the 14th Five-Year Plan period to promote the high-quality development of green finance, establishing a comprehensive framework for standards, tools, cooperation, and tangible results [1]. Group 1: Green Finance Standards - A multi-field standard system is gradually being established, with 1 national standard, 9 industry standards, and over 30 green finance standards under research. The first national green finance standard, "Green Finance Terminology," is set to be published by 2025 [2]. - The green finance support project directory has expanded the scope of green finance to include trade and consumption, achieving full-chain coverage from production to consumption [2]. Group 2: Transition Finance Standards - Transition finance standards have made significant breakthroughs, with pilot programs in over 20 provinces for industries like steel, coal power, construction materials, and agriculture. By the end of August 2025, approximately 67 billion yuan in transition loans were issued [3]. - The second batch of transition finance standards for metallurgy, petrochemicals, and other industries is being developed, with local standards and enterprise transition planning manuals being introduced in key regions [3]. Group 3: Biodiversity and Blue Finance Standards - A financial standard system for biodiversity and blue finance is being established, with over 20 provinces initiating pilot programs for biodiversity finance directories [4]. - Blue finance standards are under development, with plans for pilot testing in coastal areas [4]. Group 4: Green Finance Tools - The demand for green finance has increased, leading to the development of a diverse range of financial products, including green loans, bonds, insurance, and funds. As of the second quarter of 2025, the balance of green loans was approximately 42.39 trillion yuan, and green bonds exceeded 2.2 trillion yuan [6]. - The carbon reduction support tool has guided financial institutions to issue over 1.38 trillion yuan in carbon reduction loans since its inception in 2021 [5]. Group 5: Risk Management - The People's Bank of China is conducting climate risk stress tests to enhance financial institutions' risk management capabilities, ensuring the stability of the green finance market [7]. Group 6: International Cooperation - China has taken a leading role in the G20 sustainable finance working group, producing key documents like the G20 Sustainable Finance Roadmap and the G20 Transition Finance Framework [8]. - The establishment of the International Platform for Sustainable Finance (IPSF) with the European Commission aims to align green finance standards internationally, facilitating cross-border capital flow into green sectors [8]. - China is actively participating in multilateral and bilateral green finance cooperation, including initiatives under the Belt and Road Initiative to promote green investment [9].

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has implemented a series of practical measures to promote high-quality development of green finance during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, establishing a comprehensive framework for standards, tools, cooperation, and effectiveness [1] Group 1: Green Finance Standards - A multi-field standard system is gradually being established, with 1 national standard, 9 industry standards, and over 30 green finance standards under research. The first national green finance standard, "Green Finance Terminology," is set to be published by 2025 [2] - The green finance support project directory has expanded the scope of green finance to include trade and consumption, achieving full-chain coverage from production to consumption [2] Group 2: Transition Finance Standards - Transition finance standards have made significant breakthroughs, with the PBOC prioritizing support for advanced technologies and significant carbon reduction benefits. Transition finance standards for steel, coal power, building materials, and agriculture have been piloted in over 20 provinces, with approximately 67 billion yuan in transition loans issued by August 2025 [3] - The second batch of transition finance standards for metallurgy, petrochemicals, and other industries is being developed, with local standards and enterprise transition planning manuals being created to support regional green finance [3] Group 3: Biodiversity and Blue Finance Standards - A biodiversity finance and blue finance standard system is being gradually established, with over 20 provinces piloting biodiversity finance directories to promote a "nature-benefiting" transition [4] - Blue finance standards are under development and will be piloted in coastal areas [4] Group 4: Green Finance Tools - The demand for green finance has increased, leading to the development of a diverse range of green financial products. The PBOC has utilized structural monetary policy tools to provide low-cost funding for carbon reduction projects, with over 1.38 trillion yuan in carbon reduction loans issued by mid-2025 [5] - The green loan balance is approximately 42.39 trillion yuan, and the green bond balance exceeds 2.2 trillion yuan, positioning China among the top globally in these areas [6] Group 5: Risk Management - The PBOC has conducted climate risk stress tests and assessments to enhance financial institutions' risk management capabilities, ensuring the stability of the green finance market [7] Group 6: International Cooperation - China has taken a leading role in the G20 sustainable finance working group, producing key documents such as the G20 Sustainable Finance Roadmap and the G20 Transition Finance Framework [8] - The PBOC has actively promoted the alignment of green finance standards with international standards and participated in multilateral cooperation platforms to facilitate cross-border capital flow into green sectors [9] - Ongoing bilateral cooperation in green finance with countries like the UK, Singapore, and Australia is being implemented, along with sustainable investment capacity-building initiatives in emerging economies [9]

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is implementing structural monetary policy tools to incentivize the development of technology finance, including the establishment of technology innovation relending in 2022 and technology innovation and technological transformation relending in 2024 [1][4] Group 1: Monetary Policy Tools - The PBOC has created multiple structural monetary policy tools to address structural issues, forming a framework that primarily relies on aggregate tools supplemented by structural tools [4] - A carbon emission reduction support tool has been launched, which has facilitated financial institutions in issuing green loans amounting to 1.4 trillion yuan, leading to an annual carbon reduction of over 250 million tons [4] Group 2: Financing for Innovation - For growth-stage and mature enterprises with established technological routes, indirect financing such as bank credit can quickly respond and guide social capital towards the technology sector [3] - For seed-stage and startup enterprises, as well as unpredictable leading-edge innovations, direct financing through capital markets offers better pricing efficiency and risk-sharing capabilities, suitable for high-risk, high-growth characteristics [3] Group 3: Future Directions - The PBOC aims to cultivate a financial market ecosystem that supports technological innovation, enhancing the capacity, intensity, and level of financial support [4] - There is a commitment to strengthen international exchanges and continuously improve the structural tool system based on theoretical and practical developments [4]