当前，我国经济已转向高质量发展阶段，面临科技创新突破、绿色低碳转型、民生保障提质、数字经济 深化等多重任务，单一领域的金融支持已难以适配复杂的发展需求，也无法充分发挥金融在资源配置中 的核心作用。立足"十五五"新发展阶段，做好金融"五篇大文章"，必须跳出"单兵突进"的思维定式，着 力实现政策协同、资源协同、服务协同，才能形成"1+1>2"的集成效应。 "十五五"时期是推进中国式现代化、加快建设金融强国的关键阶段，更是金融服务实体经济高质量发展 的攻坚时期。日前，中国人民银行召开2026年信贷市场工作会议，明确提出进一步完善金融"五篇大文 章"各项机制，落实好结构性货币政策工具增量政策，加强与财政政策协同，为开局之年信贷投放划定 清晰路径，也为进一步做好金融"五篇大文章"提供了重要政策指引。 做好科技金融、绿色金融、普惠金融、养老金融、数字金融"五篇大文章"，既是深入落实党的二十届四 中全会部署的必然要求，也是深化金融供给侧结构性改革、防范化解金融风险、加快建设金融强国的重 要举措。 从实践意义来看，金融"五篇大文章"精准对接了我国经济高质量发展的重点领域和薄弱环节，是"十五 五"时期将金融优势转化为发展胜势的 ...

2月13日，郑州银行同步发布两则人事公告：行长李红因个人原因辞去执行董事、行长及董事会相关委 员会职务，离任后不再担任该行及控股子公司任何职务；同日，该行召开第八届董事会2026年第一次临 时会议，审议通过聘任王森涛为副行长的议案，其任职资格尚需监管部门核准。 值得关注的是，这距离李红正式出任郑州银行行长仅过去一年，这位从邮储银行北京分行空降的女性行 长，在该行高管震荡期上任，如今突然离任，再度将这家河南本土城商行的管理层变动推向公众视野。 首位女行长履职一年后离场 根据郑州银行公告，该行董事会近日收到李红的辞职报告，其辞去的具体职务包括执行董事、行长，以 及董事会风险管理委员会主任委员、董事会消费者权益保护工作委员会主任委员及委员等相关职务。公 告明确，李红的离任自辞职报告送达董事会之日起生效，截至公告发布日，其未持有郑州银行股份，且 确认与该行董事会无不同意见，亦无其他需通知股东的事项，其离任不会导致董事会成员低于法定人 数，且已完成工作交接事宜，郑州银行董事会对其任职期间的贡献表示感谢。 作为郑州银行首位女性行长，李红的任职周期格外短暂。公开信息显示，2024年11月27日，郑州银行董 事会审议同意聘任 ...

刘明明作总结讲话，对协会2025年工作取得的成绩给予肯定，并结合行业实际，分析了当前辖区保险业面临的形势和存在问题。围绕行业发展和协会工作 提出要求，强调全市保险业要锚定高质量发展目标，持续聚焦行业风险防控，坚决抵制无序竞争，切实做好消费者权益保护工作；要聚焦金融"五篇大文 章"，持续提升服务实体经济和保障民生的能力。协会要坚持党建引领，切实履行职能，在辅助监管上更精准、服务会员上更务实，不断凝聚行业高质量 发展合力。 协会将以本次会议精神为指引，在滨州金融监管分局的领导下，深入践行金融工作的政治性和人民性，切实履行各项职能，持续抓好重点工作任务落实， 推动辖区保险业高质量发展，为品质滨州建设贡献保险力量。 协会专职副会长刘静向理事会作《滨州市保险行业协会2025年工作报告和2026年工作计划》，全面总结了协会2025年工作成效，介绍了2026年协会重点工 作计划。会议还先后审议了《2025年度财务收支决算报告》《2026年度财务收支预算报告》《2025年度财务预算执行情况报告》及两项工作提案，所有报 告和提案均经全体理事审议表决通过。 2月10日，滨州市保险行业协会召开第七届理事会十七次(扩大)会议。滨州金 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. 2. Core View of the Report In 2025, affected by the changing external environment, China's economy advanced steadily, social confidence continued to improve, and new achievements were made in high - quality development. However, the contradiction between strong supply and weak demand was prominent, and there were many risks and hidden dangers in key areas. Against this background, regulatory authorities took multiple measures to continuously improve the bond market system and mechanism, innovatively launched the "Technology Board" in the bond market, promoted the expansion of bonds in green and private sectors, solidly carried out the "Five Major Articles" in finance, continuously promoted the opening - up of the bond market, strengthened credit risk management and control in the bond market, and improved the default disposal mechanism, further enhancing the marketization, legalization, and internationalization levels of China's bond market [2]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1完善债券市场体制机制 - **规范债券发行业务**: In 2025, the Dealer Association issued a series of notices to regulate bond underwriting behavior, including prohibiting underwriters from distorting market prices and competing with below - cost quotes, and establishing self - disciplinary mechanisms. The exchange launched the pilot of corporate bond continuation issuance, which helps meet the investment and financing needs of market entities and enhance market liquidity. The Dealer Association optimized the bond financing mechanism for mature - layer enterprises, adjusting relevant indicators and requirements to improve enterprise financing convenience and efficiency [4]. - **完善信息披露制度**: In 2025, the Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing Stock Exchanges revised relevant rules and issued guidelines to expand the scope of specific situations to be concerned, strengthen information disclosure and verification requirements for issuers' solvency, and clarify the requirements for information disclosure and verification of honest practice, as well as the management requirements, responsibilities, and self - regulatory arrangements for information disclosure responsible persons, which helps standardize corporate bond information disclosure behavior [5]. - **发展债券指数化产品**: In 2025, the China Securities Regulatory Commission issued an action plan to promote the high - quality development of capital market index investment, including expanding bond ETFs, optimizing registration and issuance arrangements, and improving operation mechanisms. The Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges allowed bond ETFs to conduct general pledge - style repurchase transactions, which helps enrich the bond index product system and meet investors' diverse investment needs [7]. - **规范债券估值业务发展**: In 2025, the Dealer Association issued a self - regulatory guidance on bond valuation business, including requirements for the entire valuation production process, measures to improve transparency, a multi - level verification mechanism, and clear prohibitive behaviors, which helps standardize bond valuation management and improve valuation quality and transparency [8]. 3.2创新推出债市"科技板" In 2025, multiple departments issued a series of policies to support the high - quality development of science and technology innovation corporate bonds, including optimizing the issuance and registration process, providing credit enhancement support, exploring new bond products, and establishing a "Technology Board" in the bond market, which helps guide bond funds to be more efficiently, conveniently, and cost - effectively invested in the field of scientific and technological innovation and improve the service level of the bond market for scientific and technological innovation [9][10]. 3.3支持绿色等领域债券扩容 - **做好"绿色金融大文章"**: Multiple departments issued policies to support green bond investment and financing, including optimizing green bond standards, encouraging rating agencies to incorporate environmental information indicators, and supporting green enterprises' bond issuance. The Dealer Association optimized the issuance mechanism of green panda bonds, which helps promote the issuance and investment of green bonds and expand the green bond market [11][12]. - **支持民营企业债券融资**: The Dealer Association and relevant laws provided a series of measures to support private enterprise bond financing, including product innovation, improving the financing environment, and enhancing the service of bond financing support tools, which helps protect the legitimate rights and interests of private enterprises and expand their bond financing scale [13]. - **支持乡村振兴领域债券发行**: The People's Bank of China issued policies to encourage financial institutions to issue special financial bonds for "agriculture, rural areas, and farmers" and support enterprises to issue rural revitalization bonds, which helps guide financial resources to the "agriculture, rural areas, and farmers" field and expand the rural revitalization bond market [14]. - **支持体育领域债券发行**: The People's Bank of China and the State Council issued policies to support the issuance of financial bonds and corporate credit - type bonds in the sports field, which helps promote the development of the sports industry and expand the relevant bond market [15]. - **支持消费领域债券融资**: Multiple departments issued policies to support the issuance of bonds by enterprises in the service consumption field, encourage science and technology innovation enterprises to raise funds through the bond market, and support the issuance of financial bonds by relevant financial institutions, which helps promote the issuance of consumer - related bonds and expand the bond market [15]. - **支持林业领域债券发行**: The People's Bank of China issued a notice to encourage forest - related enterprises to issue bonds and support financial institutions to issue relevant financial bonds, which helps broaden the financing channels for forestry development and expand the relevant bond market [16]. - **支持制造业企业融资**: The People's Bank of China issued a policy to promote the growth of the number of manufacturing enterprises issuing bonds and their scale by 2027, support bond variety innovation, and apply green financial tools in the manufacturing industry's green and low - carbon transformation, which helps broaden the financing channels for manufacturing enterprises and expand the manufacturing - related bond market [16]. - **优化并购票据工作机制**: The Dealer Association issued a notice to optimize the working mechanism of merger and acquisition notes, including clarifying the definition and scope of application, strengthening fund use supervision, and innovating the information disclosure mechanism, which helps improve the issuance efficiency of merger and acquisition notes and expand their scale [17]. 3.4推进债券市场对外开放 - **优化债券通机制安排**: In 2025, the People's Bank of China and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority announced three optimization measures for opening up, including expanding the scope of participants in the South - bound Connect, optimizing the offshore RMB bond repurchase business, and optimizing the Swap Connect operation mechanism, which helps promote the opening - up of China's bond market [18]. - **支持境外投资者参与债券回购业务**: The People's Bank of China and relevant exchanges issued policies to expand the scope of overseas institutional investors participating in bond repurchase business, which helps improve the liquidity value and collateral function of RMB bonds and enhance their attractiveness to global institutions [19]. - **推进上海自贸区离岸债券发展**: The Shanghai Head Office of the People's Bank of China issued measures to optimize the issuance process, expand the issuer types, and encourage product innovation of Shanghai Free Trade Zone offshore bonds, which helps expand the offshore bond market and provide financing channels for Chinese enterprises and countries and regions along the "Belt and Road" [20]. 3.5推动评级行业高质量发展 - **支持评级行业创新发展**: The General Offices of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council issued an opinion to support the innovation and development of the credit rating industry, including innovating business models, regulating the behavior of credit service institutions, and promoting the internationalization of domestic credit rating agencies [21]. - **支持评级机构服务债市"科技板"**: The People's Bank of China and the China Securities Regulatory Commission, as well as the Dealer Association, issued policies to encourage rating agencies to design special rating methods and models for science and technology innovation enterprises, which helps provide more accurate rating results for the "Technology Board" in the bond market and reduce information asymmetry [22]. 3.6加强债券市场风险管控 - **优化信用风险缓释工具管理机制**: The Dealer Association revised relevant rules and issued notices to optimize the management mechanism of credit risk mitigation tools, including simplifying the filing process, expanding the scope of underlying assets, and strengthening the rights and responsibilities of participants, which helps improve the operation mechanism of credit risk mitigation tools and the credit risk sharing system [23]. - **加强存续期管理**: The Dealer Association and the Shanghai Stock Exchange issued policies to strengthen the supervision of raised funds, standardize the handling of ongoing business, and strengthen the rules for entrusted management, which helps prevent the risk of misappropriation of raised funds, improve the efficiency of information disclosure and risk management, and promote the due performance of entrusted managers [25]. - **完善违约处置机制**: Exchanges and relevant departments issued policies to standardize debt - restructuring bond swaps, optimize bond buy - back business mechanisms, and improve the diversified dispute resolution mechanism, which helps standardize bond default disposal, enrich debt management tools, and improve the efficiency of default bond disposal [26][27].

业内专家表示，上年适度宽松的货币政策具有累积效应，存量政策效果还会持续显现。2026年初，央行 又推出了一揽子支持实体经济高质量发展的货币金融举措，这些增量政策也会和存量政策发挥协同效 应，进一步为实体经济平稳增长和物价合理回升营造适宜的货币金融环境。 直接融资加快发展 2025年，社会融资规模中，政府债券融资、企业债券融资和非金融企业境内股票融资均较上年明显增 多。特别是，通过创新推出债券市场"科技板"，全年发行科技创新债券超过1.5万亿元，资本市场投融 资新生态也在加速形成，专精特新企业、战略性新兴产业首发募集资金额占比显著提升。 2月10日，央行发布2025年第四季度货币政策执行报告。报告显示，从金融总量、价格、结构等多维指 标看，2025年适度宽松的货币政策效果已逐步显现。金融总量保持较快增长，年末社会融资规模存量、 广义货币供应量（M2）同比分别增长8.3%和8.5%，明显高于名义GDP（国内生产总值）增速。 人民币贷款增速还原地方化债影响后也在7%左右，信贷支持力度持续较强。社会综合融资成本低位下 行，2025年12月新发放企业贷款和个人住房贷款利率均在3.1%左右。信贷结构也在持续优化，2025 ...

Core Viewpoint - The four major national Asset Management Companies (AMCs) in China are focusing on their core responsibilities and aligning their operations with national strategies to enhance risk management and support high-quality economic development [1][5][9]. Group 1: Focus on Core Responsibilities - The AMCs emphasize the importance of maintaining their core function of handling non-performing assets and aligning their business development with national strategic needs, particularly in relation to the financial "five major articles" [2][5]. - Great Wall Asset Management aims to "precisely expand non-performing asset business" and innovate in real estate revitalization [2]. - CITIC Financial Asset Management stresses the need to "stick to the main battlefield of non-performing assets" and expand high-quality business investments [2]. Group 2: Risk Management - The AMCs are prioritizing risk prevention and management to ensure stable operations, with a focus on creating a robust "safety net" [9][12]. - Great Wall Asset Management has identified "risk prevention" as a key annual work line, while CITIC Financial Asset Management aims to "strengthen bottom-line thinking" [9][12]. - The AMCs are committed to building a comprehensive risk management system that is intelligent and covers all aspects of their operations [12][15]. Group 3: Technological Empowerment - The AMCs are pushing for digital transformation and talent development as key drivers for enhancing their core competitiveness [16]. - Great Wall Asset Management plans to deepen reforms in personnel, incentives, and management [16]. - CITIC Financial Asset Management aims to become a leader in industry transformation through the implementation of a "strong core" project [16].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) emphasizes the continuation of a moderately accommodative monetary policy to support stable economic growth and reasonable price recovery, while monitoring liquidity and financial market changes [1] Group 1: Monetary Policy Implementation - The report highlights the importance of maintaining liquidity in the banking system and using various monetary policy tools to ensure reasonable growth in social financing and money supply, aligning with economic growth and price expectations [1] - Experts suggest that the cumulative effects of the moderately accommodative monetary policy will continue to manifest, with both incremental and stock policies working together to support stable economic growth and reasonable price recovery [1] Group 2: Support for Economic Structure Transformation - The report includes measures to optimize financial services to support economic structure transformation, focusing on expanding domestic demand, technological innovation, and support for small and micro enterprises [2] - In January 2026, the PBOC announced policies to lower interest rates on structural monetary policy tools and enhance support for key areas, indicating a comprehensive coverage of financial services for the "Five Major Financial Tasks" [2] Group 3: Financial Support for Consumption and Housing - The report stresses the need to build a robust pension financial system and support the development of the silver economy, while also promoting financial policies to boost service consumption and improve housing finance systems [3] Group 4: Monetary Policy Transmission - The report calls for deepening interest rate marketization reforms and improving the transmission channels of monetary policy, ensuring that short-term market interest rates align with central bank policy rates [4] - It emphasizes the importance of monitoring cross-border capital flows and maintaining the stability of the RMB exchange rate within a reasonable range [4] Group 5: Liquidity Management - Recent statistics indicate that the PBOC has injected a net of 6 trillion yuan into the market through open market operations in 2025, reflecting a relatively loose social financing condition [5] - The adjustment in asset allocation by residents does not imply significant changes in liquidity, as most funds are redirected back into the banking system, indicating a shift in the structure of bank deposits rather than a decrease in overall liquidity [5]

● 本报记者 彭扬 畅通货币政策传导渠道 在把握好利率、汇率内外均衡方面，报告提出，深入推进利率市场化改革，畅通货币政策传导渠道。健 全市场化利率形成、调控和传导机制，发挥中央银行政策利率引导作用。引导短期货币市场利率更好围 绕央行政策利率平稳运行。稳步深化汇率市场化改革，完善以市场供求为基础、参考一篮子货币进行调 节、有管理的浮动汇率制度，坚持市场在汇率形成中起决定性作用，发挥汇率调节宏观经济和国际收支 自动稳定器功能。做好跨境资金流动的监测分析，坚持底线思维，综合施策，增强外汇市场韧性，稳定 市场预期，防范汇率超调风险，保持人民币汇率在合理均衡水平上的基本稳定。 2月10日，中国人民银行发布的2025年第四季度中国货币政策执行报告提出，继续实施好适度宽松的货 币政策，发挥增量政策和存量政策集成效应。把促进经济稳定增长、物价合理回升作为货币政策的重要 考量，根据国内外经济金融形势和金融市场运行情况，把握好政策实施的力度、节奏和时机，持续营造 适宜的货币金融环境。 报告还明确，加强对银行体系流动性供求和金融市场变化的分析监测，综合运用多种货币政策工具，保 持流动性充裕。引导银行稳固信贷支持力度，保持金融总量合 ...

本报记者 王彤旭 央行近日召开2026年信贷市场工作会议。会议要求，加强与财政政策协同，强化消费领域金融支持；建 设多层次金融服务体系，着力支持重点领域。 会议认为，2025年中国人民银行扎实推进金融"五篇大文章"、金融支持扩消费、地方政府融资平台债务 风险化解等各项工作，取得积极成效。金融"五篇大文章"各项工作机制更加顺畅，融资平台债务风险大 幅缓释，金融支持实体经济高质量发展质效持续提升。 在强化消费领域金融支持方面，袁帅认为，建设多层次金融服务体系能够满足不同市场主体的多样化金 融需求。强化消费领域金融支持能够激发居民消费潜力，促进消费升级，从而推动内需扩大，形成经济 增长的强大内生动力。 近日，中国人民银行等三部门联合印发《关于加强商务和金融协同 更大力度提振消费的通知》，围绕 商品消费、新型消费、消费场景、县域消费等领域部署了多条政策措施，进一步丰富消费金融产品和服 务。 对于下一步如何支持消费，央行货币政策司司长谢光启近日在国务院新闻办公室举办的新闻发布会上表 示，下阶段，央行将继续实施好适度宽松的货币政策，为提振消费、扩大内需创造适宜的货币金融环 境。在此基础上，进一步发挥好货币信贷政策的结构引 ...

尤其值得注意的是，一旦将监督职责移交审计委员会，该委员会的独立董事比例应显著提升。现行《公 司法》仅要求独立董事占比超过三分之一，但在承接原监事会职能后，理论上应提高至50%甚至80%， 以确保其具备足够的独立判断能力。参考美国公司治理实践，其审计委员会之所以监督有力，核心在于 以独立董事为主导的结构。若简单照搬制度形式而忽视实质能力建设，极易导致监督弱化，进而引发公 司治理失衡、关联交易失控等风险。 因此，撤销监事会必须建立在周密评估、机制衔接和能力保障的基础上，绝不可"为撤而撤"。 切勿盲目处置村镇银行 自2007年设立以来，村镇银行已走过19年发展历程，在服务县域经济、填补农村金融空白、发挥"金融 毛细血管"功能方面成效显著，同时也成为部分中小银行实现跨区域布局的重要载体。 当前，受宏观经济放缓及房地产深度调整等因素影响，银行业整体面临不良率上升、风险压力加大的挑 战。但这并非村镇银行独有的问题，更不应将其视为"包袱"而一卖了之、一撤了之。 当前，我国银行业正处于深化公司治理改革、优化战略布局的关键阶段。在"十五五"规划即将全面展开 之际，银行业金融机构亟需审慎应对一系列结构性调整，尤其要警惕以下"三个 ...