Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges faced by the first-generation college students in China, highlighting their struggles with family expectations, financial constraints, and the pressure to succeed in a competitive environment [2][21]. Summary by Sections Background of First-Generation College Students - Since the reform and opening up, China's higher education gross enrollment rate has surged from 2.7% in 1978 to 60.2% in 2023, leading to a significant increase in first-generation college students from rural areas [4][5]. - Many of these students come from families where parents have low educational backgrounds, with nearly half having only a junior high school education [5][6]. Challenges Faced - A study covering 38 universities found that 74.9% of college students are first-generation students, indicating a high prevalence of this demographic in higher education [6]. - First-generation students often experience a lack of resources and support, with many coming from families with annual incomes below 100,000 yuan, and some even struggling to earn 2,000 yuan per month [6][11]. - They face significant information gaps regarding academic and career opportunities, which can hinder their success compared to their peers from more educated backgrounds [12][15]. Emotional and Social Struggles - First-generation college students report higher levels of loneliness and negative emotions, with a study indicating that they are more likely to experience anxiety and depression compared to their peers [25][27]. - The article notes that these students often feel disconnected from their families due to differing perspectives and expectations, leading to feelings of isolation [20][21]. Career Aspirations and Employment - Many first-generation students are hesitant to pursue further education due to financial constraints and the competitive nature of graduate programs, with a higher percentage opting to enter the workforce directly after completing their undergraduate studies [22][24]. - The employment rate for first-generation college students is lower than that of their peers, reflecting the challenges they face in securing stable jobs [24]. Conclusion - Despite the difficulties, becoming a first-generation college student is a significant achievement, and many continue to strive for success in the face of adversity [27].

以下文章来源于网易数读 ，作者网易数读 网易数读 . 网易旗下栏目，用数据说话。 本文来自微信公众号： 网易数读 ，作者：网易数读，原文标题：《中国最不容易的大学生，想出头越来越 难》，题图来源：AI生成 即便大学生身价跌成大白菜，许多父母一提起正在念大学的孩子，还是特别骄傲，因为这是家里第一次出了 大学生。 自改革开放起，大学向更多人敞开了怀抱，中国高等教育毛入学率也由 1978 年的 2.7%，飙升至 2023 年的 60.2% [1][2] ，越来越多小镇青年改变命运，成为家庭第一代大学生。 随之而来的焦虑、痛苦，也愈发严重：过去读大学，即使两眼一抹黑，毕了业照样吃穿不愁；现在，没几段 大厂实习，不搞点学术竞赛，心里真没底，而同龄人早就风生水起，自己却还在听天书。 濒临崩溃时，想找爸妈诉苦，却得不到理解，像在鸡同鸭讲。家里第一代大学生，怎么就越活越难了？ 许多年轻人，是家庭第一代大学 生 根据联合国人口司发布的历年中国平均生育年龄， 1984～2024 年间这一数据的平均值约为 27 岁 [3] 。这么 一估算， 到 2025 年，第一代大学生们的父母，年龄大都在 45 岁及以上。 这一辈父母年轻时，中 ...