Group 1 - The lawsuit against the Trump administration was filed by California and 19 other states to block the proposed increase of H-1B visa fees to $100,000, which is significantly higher than the actual processing costs [1][3][5] - The California Attorney General Rob Bonta stated that the authority to impose such fees lies with Congress, not the President, indicating a potential overreach of power by the Trump administration [5][7] - The increase in H-1B visa fees is expected to negatively impact various industries in the U.S., leading to unnecessary economic burdens and exacerbating labor shortages [5][7] Group 2 - The H-1B visa program allows U.S. companies to hire foreign professionals to fill positions where suitable domestic talent is unavailable, primarily utilized by tech companies to attract highly skilled foreign workers [5][7] - Major tech companies like Amazon, Microsoft, and Google, which rely on the H-1B visa program to employ software developers and other foreign staff, are likely to be affected by the new fee structure [7]

本文字数：714，阅读时长大约2分钟 2025.12. 13 来源 | 央视新闻客户端 美国加利福尼亚州等20个州12日起诉总统特朗普领导的联邦政府，希望阻止后者把H-1B签证费用 大幅提高至10万美元。 纽约、马萨诸塞、伊利诺伊和新泽西等州向马萨诸塞州波士顿一家联邦法院起诉特朗普政府。加州总 检察长罗布·邦塔在声明中说，按照法律规定，签证费仅用于负担相关审批成本，而10万美元H-1B 签证费远超成本。另外，特朗普作为总统无权征收这项费用，相关权力属于国会。 特朗普9月19日宣布将企业为H-1B签证申请人支付的费用提高至10万美元，称此举旨在确保美国引 进的是高技能、不能被美国人替代的人才。 分析称，新的高额签证费用将影响亚马逊、微软、谷歌等科技巨头。这些企业长期依赖H-1B签证项 目来雇用软件开发工程师等外国员工。邦塔在声明中也指出，大幅提高这项签证费给美国教育、医疗 等行业带来多种不利影响，包括导致不必要的经济负担和加剧劳动力短缺。 美国商会以及美国汽车工人联合会、美国大学教授协会等数家机构已于10月针对特朗普政府提高H- 1B签证费提起诉讼。10月晚些时候，美国公民及移民服务局大幅缩小了H-1B高额签证 ...