粮食作物单产提升
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发力“地、种、技、人”提升粮食产能
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-08-13 22:10
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the steady improvement in grain yield per unit area in China, with a focus on the integration of technology, infrastructure, and agricultural practices to enhance productivity and ensure food security [1][2]. Group 1: Grain Yield Data - In 2025, summer grain production is projected to reach 299.48 billion jin, with a yield of 375.6 kg per mu, remaining stable compared to the previous year [1]. - From 2020 to 2024, the average yield per mu for major grains such as corn, rice, and wheat increased from 421 kg, 470 kg, and 383 kg to 439 kg, 477 kg, and 396 kg respectively [2]. Group 2: Technological and Infrastructure Development - The article emphasizes the importance of high-standard farmland construction and the integration of various agricultural elements such as water, soil, and technology to enhance grain production capacity [3]. - It discusses the need for a breeding innovation system that focuses on advanced biotechnological research and the development of high-yield, quality, and resilient crop varieties [3]. Group 3: Agricultural Practices and Management - The integration of agricultural machinery and practices throughout the entire production cycle is crucial for optimizing yield, with a focus on precision sowing, dynamic water and fertilizer management, and effective pest control [4]. - The article stresses the importance of fostering new agricultural management entities such as family farms and cooperatives to enhance the organization and support for small farmers, thereby improving overall productivity [4].