粮食节约行动
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守护粮食安全的坚实底气
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-18 22:32
Core Viewpoint - China is enhancing its food security governance capabilities and building a more resilient food security system to address multiple challenges such as extreme weather, low grain prices, and trade protectionism by 2025 [1] Group 1: Food Security Foundation - The food security foundation is solid, with a projected national grain output of 14,297.5 billion jin in 2025, a 1.2% increase year-on-year, ensuring basic self-sufficiency in grains and absolute safety in staple foods [2] - The planting structure is continuously optimized, with corn production expected to reach 6,024.7 billion jin (up 2.1%) and soybean production at 418.1 billion jin (up 1.3%), alleviating feed grain supply pressure and enhancing domestic oil supply capacity [2] Group 2: Nutritional Security - Nutritional security is becoming a key aspect of food security, with initiatives to diversify food sources and promote whole grain consumption to improve public health [3] - The national quality grain project aims to enhance the quality of grain products, with a total grain industry output value expected to stabilize above 4 trillion yuan, showcasing strong development resilience and market potential [3] Group 3: Food Quality Safety - Food quality safety is crucial, with the government implementing a comprehensive quality traceability system and utilizing modern technologies like blockchain and big data to ensure food safety from farm to table [4] - Efforts to reduce food loss and waste are ongoing, with an estimated annual loss of about 2% of grain production in storage, transportation, and processing [4] Group 4: Grain Price Stability - The government is taking measures to maintain reasonable grain prices amid downward pressure, with a total grain purchase volume of 8,300 billion jin expected in 2025 [5][6] - The minimum purchase price policy is being implemented effectively, with significant quantities of wheat and rice being purchased at minimum prices to stabilize market expectations [6] Group 5: Import Strategy - China is reinforcing its import strategy amid global trade uncertainties, imposing tariffs on certain agricultural products from the U.S. while maintaining a stable import quota system for key grains [8] - The total grain import volume is expected to stabilize with an increase in soybean imports due to fluctuations in U.S.-China trade relations, reflecting China's flexible response in international trade [9][10] Group 6: Resilience Against Shocks - China's food security resilience is being strengthened to effectively respond to various risks, with enhanced agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities [11] - The food emergency guarantee system has been established, ensuring rapid response and effective supply during crises, with a robust network of emergency processing enterprises and supply points [12][13]