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中经评论:发挥粮食产业富民强县作用
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-22 00:10
产业强,百业旺。产粮大县肩负保障国家粮食安全重任,却长期面临农民持续增收乏力与县级财政 困难的双重压力。破解之道,在于推进粮食产业高质量发展。应抓住粮食产业这个"牛鼻子",通过延伸 产业链、提升价值链、完善利益链,将粮食产业打造成为富民强县支柱产业,实现农民稳定增收、县域 财力持续增强,为保障国家粮食安全注入持久动能。 产粮大县应抓住粮食产业这个"牛鼻子",通过延伸产业链、提升价值链、完善利益链,将粮食产业 打造成为富民强县支柱产业,实现农民稳定增收、县域财力持续增强,为保障国家粮食安全注入持久动 能。 一些产粮大县出现发展困境,根源在于粮食产业大而不强,效益低。一是产业链条短,精深加工不 足、同质化竞争突出,缺乏领军企业与强势品牌,产品附加值低。二是科技支撑弱,生物育种、数字农 业、智能加工、营养健康等关键领域自主研发与转化不足,制约粮食产业提质增效。三是利益联结机制 不健全,小农户难以稳定分享产业链增值收益。四是要素保障不足,用地、资金、人才等要素制约依然 存在,特别是懂技术、善经营、会管理的复合型农业人才匮乏。因此,必须精准施策,全链条拓展产业 价值,强化科技赋能,健全利益共享机制,优化要素供给,做大做 ...
【回眸二〇二五】守护粮食安全的坚实底气
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-19 01:19
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of food security in China, highlighting the government's efforts to enhance food safety governance and build a resilient food security system by 2025 [2][3][4]. Group 1: Food Security and Production - By 2025, China's total grain production is projected to reach 14,297.5 billion jin, a year-on-year increase of 1.2%, ensuring basic self-sufficiency in grains and absolute safety in staple foods [3]. - The planting structure is continuously optimized, with corn production expected to reach 6,024.7 billion jin (up 2.1%) and soybean production at 418.1 billion jin (up 1.3%), alleviating feed grain supply pressures [3][4]. - The national grain industry is expected to maintain a total output value of over 4 trillion yuan, showcasing strong development resilience and market potential [4]. Group 2: Nutritional Safety and Quality - Nutritional safety is becoming a key aspect of food security, with initiatives to promote whole grain consumption and diversify food sources, including the development of biotechnology and facility agriculture [4]. - The government is implementing a grain quality traceability system, utilizing modern technologies like blockchain and big data to ensure food safety from farm to table [5]. Group 3: Price Stability and Market Dynamics - The government is taking measures to maintain reasonable grain prices amidst downward pressure, including organized large-scale grain purchases and policy reserves [6][7]. - In 2025, the total grain purchase volume is expected to reach 8,300 billion jin, with 450 billion jin of wheat and rice purchased at minimum prices, effectively stabilizing market expectations [7]. Group 4: Import Strategies and International Trade - China is enhancing its import strategies to maintain control over grain imports, implementing tariffs on certain agricultural products from the U.S. while expanding zero-tariff coverage for developing countries [9][11]. - The total grain import volume is expected to stabilize with a slight decrease, while soybean imports are projected to increase due to fluctuations in U.S.-China trade relations [10][12]. Group 5: Emergency Response and Resilience - China's food security system has been strengthened to respond effectively to emergencies, with a well-established four-level emergency response plan and a network of emergency supply points [14][15]. - The government is optimizing grain reserves and storage facilities, ensuring that urban areas maintain sufficient reserves to meet emergency needs [15].
守护粮食安全的坚实底气
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-18 22:32
Core Viewpoint - China is enhancing its food security governance capabilities and building a more resilient food security system to address multiple challenges such as extreme weather, low grain prices, and trade protectionism by 2025 [1] Group 1: Food Security Foundation - The food security foundation is solid, with a projected national grain output of 14,297.5 billion jin in 2025, a 1.2% increase year-on-year, ensuring basic self-sufficiency in grains and absolute safety in staple foods [2] - The planting structure is continuously optimized, with corn production expected to reach 6,024.7 billion jin (up 2.1%) and soybean production at 418.1 billion jin (up 1.3%), alleviating feed grain supply pressure and enhancing domestic oil supply capacity [2] Group 2: Nutritional Security - Nutritional security is becoming a key aspect of food security, with initiatives to diversify food sources and promote whole grain consumption to improve public health [3] - The national quality grain project aims to enhance the quality of grain products, with a total grain industry output value expected to stabilize above 4 trillion yuan, showcasing strong development resilience and market potential [3] Group 3: Food Quality Safety - Food quality safety is crucial, with the government implementing a comprehensive quality traceability system and utilizing modern technologies like blockchain and big data to ensure food safety from farm to table [4] - Efforts to reduce food loss and waste are ongoing, with an estimated annual loss of about 2% of grain production in storage, transportation, and processing [4] Group 4: Grain Price Stability - The government is taking measures to maintain reasonable grain prices amid downward pressure, with a total grain purchase volume of 8,300 billion jin expected in 2025 [5][6] - The minimum purchase price policy is being implemented effectively, with significant quantities of wheat and rice being purchased at minimum prices to stabilize market expectations [6] Group 5: Import Strategy - China is reinforcing its import strategy amid global trade uncertainties, imposing tariffs on certain agricultural products from the U.S. while maintaining a stable import quota system for key grains [8] - The total grain import volume is expected to stabilize with an increase in soybean imports due to fluctuations in U.S.-China trade relations, reflecting China's flexible response in international trade [9][10] Group 6: Resilience Against Shocks - China's food security resilience is being strengthened to effectively respond to various risks, with enhanced agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities [11] - The food emergency guarantee system has been established, ensuring rapid response and effective supply during crises, with a robust network of emergency processing enterprises and supply points [12][13]
三部门发文重点建设6类国家农业现代化示范区 打造一批农业产业发展高地
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2026-01-18 22:11
Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Finance, and the National Development and Reform Commission have issued a work plan for the creation of national agricultural modernization demonstration zones, aiming to provide practical models for achieving agricultural modernization in China by 2030 [1]. Group 1: Creation Goals - The plan aims to establish no more than 500 recognized demonstration zones by 2030, focusing on six types: grain industry, livestock farming, advantageous specialty industries, smart agriculture, urban agriculture, and dry farming [1]. - The goal is to enable qualified demonstration zones to achieve agricultural modernization ahead of others, creating a phased construction pattern with key breakthroughs [1]. Group 2: Creation Tasks - The plan requires clear positioning, application standards, and creation goals for each type of demonstration zone, incorporating both "regular tasks + special tasks" to advance the creation work [1]. - Counties applying for demonstration zones must select a type that meets the application standards and strengthen organizational leadership, innovate systems and mechanisms, ensure resource support, optimize guidance services, and explore diverse development models [1].
我国将重点建设6类国家农业现代化示范区
Jing Ji Guan Cha Wang· 2026-01-16 12:21
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of the "National Agricultural Modernization Demonstration Zone Creation Work Plan," which aims to accelerate agricultural modernization in China by establishing demonstration zones that ensure food security and promote new agricultural productivity [1] Group 1: Objectives and Goals - The plan sets a target to create no more than 500 recognized demonstration zones by 2030 [1] - It focuses on six types of demonstration zones: grain industry, animal husbandry, advantageous specialty industries, smart agriculture, urban agriculture, and dry farming [1] - The goal is to enable qualified demonstration zones to achieve basic agricultural modernization ahead of others, creating a phased construction pattern with key breakthroughs [1] Group 2: Implementation Strategy - The demonstration zones are intended to serve as practical models for agricultural modernization, exploring replicable and promotable development modes [1] - The initiative aims to build agricultural industry development hubs and accelerate the cultivation of new agricultural productivity test fields [1] - It also seeks to promote comprehensive green transformation benchmarks in agriculture [1]
三部门部署国家农业现代化示范区创建工作
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-16 11:54
《方案》提出,在创建目标上,到2030年累计创建认定示范区不超过500个。重点建设粮食产业、养殖 业、优势特色产业、智慧农业、都市农业、旱作农业等6类示范区,推动有条件的示范区率先基本实现 农业现代化,形成重点突破、梯次推进的建设格局。 《方案》要求,在创建任务上,明确每类示范区创建定位、申报标准和创建目标,设置"常规任务+专 项任务",分类推进示范区创建工作。申报县要选取一个符合申报标准的类型申报,按照创建任务和每 类示范区创建要求,加强组织领导,创新体制机制,强化要素保障,优化指导服务,积极探索一批各展 所长、各具特色的发展模式,形成梯次推进农业现代化的格局。 《方案》提出,在工作程序和措施上,示范区实行先创建后认定、分年度推进。各级农业农村部门会同 财政部门、发展改革部门要强化组织领导、政策支持、指导服务和总结推广,确保创建工作取得实效。 近日,农业农村部、财政部、国家发展改革委印发《国家农业现代化示范区创建工作方案》(以下简称 《方案》),部署示范区创建工作,明确总体要求、创建目标、创建任务、工作程序等内容。 《方案》要求,在总体要求上,示范区创建要以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,全面贯彻 ...
农业农村部等三部门:到2030年累计创建认定示范区不超过500个
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-16 11:37
近日,农业农村部、财政部、国家发展改革委印发《国家农业现代化示范区创建工作方案》,部署示范 区创建工作,明确总体要求、创建目标、创建任务、工作程序等内容。《方案》提出,在创建目标上, 到2030年累计创建认定示范区不超过500个。重点建设粮食产业、养殖业、优势特色产业、智慧农业、 都市农业、旱作农业等6类示范区,推动有条件的示范区率先基本实现农业现代化,形成重点突破、梯 次推进的建设格局。 ...
产业升级持续 我国粮食流通进入新阶段
Core Insights - The grain industry in China is entering a new phase characterized by significant market performance and stable production value, with total grain industry output remaining above 4 trillion yuan [1][2] Group 1: Market Performance - Corn prices are rising, leading to robust purchasing and sales, while soybean production has reached a historical high, and rice is exhibiting premium pricing characteristics [1] - In 2025, various enterprises are expected to purchase a total of 830 billion jin of grain, maintaining a stable level above 800 billion jin for three consecutive years [2] - The prices of major grain varieties are on the rise, with corn prices increasing year-on-year and rice prices remaining stable under policy support [2] Group 2: Industry Development - The core engine for high-quality development in the grain industry lies in deep processing, branding, and technological empowerment [3] - The government is focusing on advancing grain industry projects, promoting new technologies and equipment, and enhancing grain quality management and standards [3] - A modern grain industry system is being established to enhance resilience against risks and shocks, supported by robust reserve and emergency systems [3] Group 3: Governance and Regulation - The modernization of governance capabilities is essential for market regulation, industry upgrading, and system strengthening [4] - Significant progress has been made in legal frameworks for grain safety, including the implementation of the Grain Safety Guarantee Law and revisions to grain circulation management regulations [4] - The enforcement of grain circulation regulations has been strengthened, with a national hotline receiving over 3,227 reports and recovering over 43 million yuan in overdue payments to farmers [5]
2026年“三农”工作怎么干?把握哪些关键点?专家解读中央农村工作会议
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-12-31 04:52
Core Viewpoint - The Central Rural Work Conference emphasizes the importance of stabilizing grain and oil production, with a focus on enhancing agricultural resilience and quality improvement in the context of food security and rural revitalization. Group 1: Grain Production and Security - By 2025, the national grain output is projected to reach 14,297.5 billion jin, an increase of 167.5 billion jin or 1.2% from the previous year, with total grain purchases expected to exceed 8,300 billion jin for three consecutive years [1][3] - The conference highlights the need for a new round of actions to enhance grain production capacity, indicating a shift from merely ensuring quantity to improving quality and capacity on a higher baseline [5][3] Group 2: Agricultural Infrastructure and Resilience - The meeting calls for strengthening farmland protection and quality improvement, alongside enhancing water conservancy infrastructure and agricultural disaster prevention capabilities [5][3] - In extreme conditions, the goal is to reduce reliance on weather-dependent farming practices, ensuring stable agricultural production [7] Group 3: Rural Revitalization and Farmer Support - The year 2025 marks the final year of the transition period for consolidating poverty alleviation achievements and connecting them with rural revitalization efforts [7] - Policies aimed at improving the effectiveness of agricultural support and ensuring reasonable prices for key agricultural products are crucial for increasing farmers' income [9] Group 4: Quality of Rural Life - The conference emphasizes creating high-quality living spaces in rural areas, allowing farmers to share in the benefits of modern civilization and improve their living conditions [11]
我国粮食流通能力持续提升
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-30 21:59
Core Insights - The total grain acquisition by various enterprises reached 830 billion jin this year, with a storage loss rate for farmers reduced to approximately 3%, a decrease of 5 percentage points compared to a decade ago [1][2] - The grain industry is expected to maintain a total output value of over 4 trillion yuan by 2025, supported by sufficient government reserves and improved storage structures [1][2] Group 1: Grain Acquisition and Market Stability - Grain production in China reached 14,297.5 billion jin this year, an increase of 167.5 billion jin from the previous year [2] - The grain acquisition volume has remained stable above 800 billion jin for three consecutive years, indicating a robust grain market [2] - The government is focused on ensuring stable prices and supply, especially as the New Year and Spring Festival approach, with efforts to enhance grain acquisition [2] Group 2: Development of the Grain Industry - The grain industry is experiencing simultaneous growth in scale and efficiency, with significant investments in quality grain projects leading to improved industry standards [3] - By September this year, 462 billion yuan in fiscal funds had been allocated, attracting over 840 billion yuan in social investment for more than 8,400 projects [3] - The government aims to support the development of grain market entities and enhance grain quality management and technological support [3] Group 3: Storage and Regulatory Improvements - The construction of grain storage and logistics projects has advanced, with over 730 million tons of standard grain storage capacity available [4] - A significant transformation in grain management and storage methods has occurred, with a focus on legal governance and information-based supervision [4] - The government is committed to enhancing the regulatory framework and modernizing grain and material reserve management by 2026 [5]